为探究Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管的微结构和铁电性能,采用阳极氧化法生成TiO_2纳米管,并以TiO_2纳米管为模板采用水热合成法制备Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X线衍射仪(XRD)和铁电分析仪对不同硝酸镧浓...为探究Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管的微结构和铁电性能,采用阳极氧化法生成TiO_2纳米管,并以TiO_2纳米管为模板采用水热合成法制备Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X线衍射仪(XRD)和铁电分析仪对不同硝酸镧浓度和水热反应温度下所得Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管状阵列的微观结构和铁电性能进行测试分析.结果表明:增大硝酸镧浓度和提高水热反应温度均有利于TiO_2纳米管向Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管的转变,并提高其结晶度,在240℃水热温度下制备所得Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管的表面形貌最好.铁电分析仪测得Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管的P-E曲线具有良好的滞后性,表明样品具有优良的铁电性能,说明增加硝酸镧的浓度和升高水热温度均有助于提高Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管的剩余极化强度(Pr)和矫顽场(Ec),水热温度为240℃、硝酸镧浓度为0.01 mol/L条件下制备所得Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管的剩余极化强度Pr达到1.32 C/cm2,矫顽场Ec可达3.37 k V/cm.展开更多
The long afterglow fluorescent material of M1-3xAl2O4:Eu2+ x/Dy3+2x(M2+= Sr2+, Ca2+ and Ba2+) phosphors are successfully synthesized by calcining precursor obtained via co-precipitation method at 1300oC for 4 h with r...The long afterglow fluorescent material of M1-3xAl2O4:Eu2+ x/Dy3+2x(M2+= Sr2+, Ca2+ and Ba2+) phosphors are successfully synthesized by calcining precursor obtained via co-precipitation method at 1300oC for 4 h with reducing atmosphere (20% H2 and 80% N2). The phase evolution, morphology and afterglow fluorescent properties are systematically studied by the various instruments of XRD, FE-SEM, PLE/PL spectroscopy and fluorescence decay analysis. The PL spectra shows that the Sr1-3xAl2O4:Eu2+x/Dy3+ 2x phosphors display vivid green emission at s519 nm (4f65d1!4f7 transition of Eu2+) with monitoring of the maximum excitation wavelength at s334 nm (8S7=2!6IJ transition of Eu2+), among which the optimal concentration of Eu2+ and Dy3+ is 15 at.% and 30 at.%, respectively. The color coordinates and temperature of Sr1-3xAl2O4:Eu2+ x/Dy3+ 2x phosphors are approximately at (s0.27, s0.57) and s6700 K, respectively. On the above basis, the M0:55Al2O4:Eu2+ 0:15/Dy3+ 0:3 (M2+= Ca2+ and Ba2+) phosphors is obtained by the same method. The PL spectra of these phosphors shows the strongest blue emission at s440 nm and cyan emission at s499 nm under s334 nm wavelength excitation, respectively, which are blue shifted comparing to Sr1??3xAl2O4:Eu2+ x/Dy3+ 2x phosphors. The color coordinates and temperatures of M0:55Al2O4:Eu2+ 0:15/Dy3+ 0:3 (M2+= Ca2+ and Ba2+) phosphors are approximately at (s0.18, s0.09), s2000 K and (s0.18, s0.42), s11600 K, respectively. In this work, long afterglow materials of green, blue and cyan aluminates phosphors with excellent properties have been prepared, in order to obtain wide application in the field of night automatic lighting and display.展开更多
In an effort to improve the performance of superconductors in the field and high temperatures it is important to study the superconducting mechanism. For this reason, the cation substitution can be conducted. One of t...In an effort to improve the performance of superconductors in the field and high temperatures it is important to study the superconducting mechanism. For this reason, the cation substitution can be conducted. One of the high Tc superconductors Gd1Ba2Cu3O7−δ phase with Sr substitution has been synthesized, i.e. Gd1(Ba2−xSrx)Cu3O7−δ compound. The sample was synthesized by using a solid-state reaction method with a wet mixing, sintered for 12 hours at temperature 900°C. The synthesis results are characterized by using XRD. The results of Match-3 software analysis showed high (higher 85%) Gd1Ba2Cu3O7−δ phase was formed. The Sr substitution causes changes to the structure, i.e. the lattice parameters a, b and c, where the orthorhombicity tends to decrease with increasing Sr content. Refinement results show that based on the oxygen occupancy, the total oxygen content tends to increase.展开更多
Tunable and switchable Ba 0.5 Sr 0.5 TiO 3 film bulk acoustic resonators（FBARs） based on SiO 2 /Mo Bragg reflectors are explored,which can withstand high temperature for the deposition of Ba x Sr 1 x TiO 3（BST） fi...Tunable and switchable Ba 0.5 Sr 0.5 TiO 3 film bulk acoustic resonators（FBARs） based on SiO 2 /Mo Bragg reflectors are explored,which can withstand high temperature for the deposition of Ba x Sr 1 x TiO 3（BST） films at 800 C.The dc bias-dependent resonance may be attributed to the piezoelectricity of the BST film induced by an electrostrictive effect.The series resonant frequency is strongly dc bias-dependent and shifts downwards with dc bias increasing,while the parallel resonant frequency is only weakly dc bias-dependent and slightly shifts upwards at low dc bias（ 45 V） while downwards at higher dc bias.The calculated relative tunability of shifts at series resonance frequency is around 2.3% and the electromechanical coupling coefficient is up to approximately 8.09% at 60-V dc bias,which can be comparable to AlN FBARs.This suggests that a high-quality tunable BST FBAR device can be achieved through the use of molybdenum（Mo） as the high acoustic impedance layer in a Bragg reflector,which not only provides excellent acoustic isolation from the substrate,but also improves the crystallinity of BST films withstanding higher deposition temperature.展开更多
文摘为探究Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管的微结构和铁电性能,采用阳极氧化法生成TiO_2纳米管,并以TiO_2纳米管为模板采用水热合成法制备Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X线衍射仪(XRD)和铁电分析仪对不同硝酸镧浓度和水热反应温度下所得Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管状阵列的微观结构和铁电性能进行测试分析.结果表明:增大硝酸镧浓度和提高水热反应温度均有利于TiO_2纳米管向Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管的转变,并提高其结晶度,在240℃水热温度下制备所得Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管的表面形貌最好.铁电分析仪测得Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管的P-E曲线具有良好的滞后性,表明样品具有优良的铁电性能,说明增加硝酸镧的浓度和升高水热温度均有助于提高Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管的剩余极化强度(Pr)和矫顽场(Ec),水热温度为240℃、硝酸镧浓度为0.01 mol/L条件下制备所得Ba_(1-x)La_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管的剩余极化强度Pr达到1.32 C/cm2,矫顽场Ec可达3.37 k V/cm.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51602126)the National Key Research and Development Plan of China (No. 2016YFB0303505)+1 种基金China and University of Jinan Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2017M622118 and XBH1716)the 111 Project of International Corporation on Advanced Cement-based Materials (D17001).
文摘The long afterglow fluorescent material of M1-3xAl2O4:Eu2+ x/Dy3+2x(M2+= Sr2+, Ca2+ and Ba2+) phosphors are successfully synthesized by calcining precursor obtained via co-precipitation method at 1300oC for 4 h with reducing atmosphere (20% H2 and 80% N2). The phase evolution, morphology and afterglow fluorescent properties are systematically studied by the various instruments of XRD, FE-SEM, PLE/PL spectroscopy and fluorescence decay analysis. The PL spectra shows that the Sr1-3xAl2O4:Eu2+x/Dy3+ 2x phosphors display vivid green emission at s519 nm (4f65d1!4f7 transition of Eu2+) with monitoring of the maximum excitation wavelength at s334 nm (8S7=2!6IJ transition of Eu2+), among which the optimal concentration of Eu2+ and Dy3+ is 15 at.% and 30 at.%, respectively. The color coordinates and temperature of Sr1-3xAl2O4:Eu2+ x/Dy3+ 2x phosphors are approximately at (s0.27, s0.57) and s6700 K, respectively. On the above basis, the M0:55Al2O4:Eu2+ 0:15/Dy3+ 0:3 (M2+= Ca2+ and Ba2+) phosphors is obtained by the same method. The PL spectra of these phosphors shows the strongest blue emission at s440 nm and cyan emission at s499 nm under s334 nm wavelength excitation, respectively, which are blue shifted comparing to Sr1??3xAl2O4:Eu2+ x/Dy3+ 2x phosphors. The color coordinates and temperatures of M0:55Al2O4:Eu2+ 0:15/Dy3+ 0:3 (M2+= Ca2+ and Ba2+) phosphors are approximately at (s0.18, s0.09), s2000 K and (s0.18, s0.42), s11600 K, respectively. In this work, long afterglow materials of green, blue and cyan aluminates phosphors with excellent properties have been prepared, in order to obtain wide application in the field of night automatic lighting and display.
文摘为了研究Ba_(1-x)Nd_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管的铁电性能,以阳极氧化法制备所得Ti O2纳米管为模板,采用水热法在不同Nd(NO_3)_3浓度和不同水热温度下制备出掺钕BaTiO_3纳米管,并利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X线衍射仪(XRD)和铁电分析仪对样品的表面形貌、微观结构和铁电性能进行分析.实验结果表明:较高的Nd(NO_3)_3掺杂浓度和水热反应温度均有利于TiO_2纳米管向Ba_(1-x)Nd_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管的转变,从而提高Ba_(1-x)Nd_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管的结晶度.Nd(NO3)3浓度为0.010 mol/L、水热温度为200℃条件下所得Ba_(1-x)Nd_(2x/3)TiO_3纳米管的表面形貌最好,且其电滞回线具有良好的滞后性,表明样品具有优良的铁电性能,剩余极化强度Pr达到0.82μC/cm2,矫顽场Ec为2.390 k V/cm.
基金This report is part of the fundamental research report with contract No.486 127/UN14.2/PNL.01.03.00/2016.
文摘In an effort to improve the performance of superconductors in the field and high temperatures it is important to study the superconducting mechanism. For this reason, the cation substitution can be conducted. One of the high Tc superconductors Gd1Ba2Cu3O7−δ phase with Sr substitution has been synthesized, i.e. Gd1(Ba2−xSrx)Cu3O7−δ compound. The sample was synthesized by using a solid-state reaction method with a wet mixing, sintered for 12 hours at temperature 900°C. The synthesis results are characterized by using XRD. The results of Match-3 software analysis showed high (higher 85%) Gd1Ba2Cu3O7−δ phase was formed. The Sr substitution causes changes to the structure, i.e. the lattice parameters a, b and c, where the orthorhombicity tends to decrease with increasing Sr content. Refinement results show that based on the oxygen occupancy, the total oxygen content tends to increase.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 60871049 and 50972024)
文摘Tunable and switchable Ba 0.5 Sr 0.5 TiO 3 film bulk acoustic resonators（FBARs） based on SiO 2 /Mo Bragg reflectors are explored,which can withstand high temperature for the deposition of Ba x Sr 1 x TiO 3（BST） films at 800 C.The dc bias-dependent resonance may be attributed to the piezoelectricity of the BST film induced by an electrostrictive effect.The series resonant frequency is strongly dc bias-dependent and shifts downwards with dc bias increasing,while the parallel resonant frequency is only weakly dc bias-dependent and slightly shifts upwards at low dc bias（ 45 V） while downwards at higher dc bias.The calculated relative tunability of shifts at series resonance frequency is around 2.3% and the electromechanical coupling coefficient is up to approximately 8.09% at 60-V dc bias,which can be comparable to AlN FBARs.This suggests that a high-quality tunable BST FBAR device can be achieved through the use of molybdenum（Mo） as the high acoustic impedance layer in a Bragg reflector,which not only provides excellent acoustic isolation from the substrate,but also improves the crystallinity of BST films withstanding higher deposition temperature.
