用传统的固相反应烧结法制备了（1-xmol％）BaTi03-xm01％（Bi0．5Na0.5）TiO3（BBNTx）高温无铅正温度系数电阻（positive temperature coefficient of resistivity，PTCR）陶瓷。x射线衍射表明所有的BBNTx陶瓷形成了单一的四方钙钛矿...用传统的固相反应烧结法制备了（1-xmol％）BaTi03-xm01％（Bi0．5Na0.5）TiO3（BBNTx）高温无铅正温度系数电阻（positive temperature coefficient of resistivity，PTCR）陶瓷。x射线衍射表明所有的BBNTx陶瓷形成了单一的四方钙钛矿结构。SEM分析结果显示随着BNT含量的增加，陶瓷晶粒尺寸减小。空气中烧结的0．2mol％Nb掺杂的BBNT1陶瓷，室温电阻率为～102^Ω·cm，电阻突跳为～4．5个数量级，居里温度为～150℃。氮气中烧结的0．3m01％Nb掺杂的BBNh（10≤x≤60）陶瓷，同样具有明显的PTCR效应，居里温度在180～235℃之间。随着BNT含量的增加，材料的室温电阻率增大，同时陶瓷的电阻突跳比下降。展开更多
The effects of La doping on the ferroelectric properties of 0.92Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-0.08BaTiO3（NBT-BT） solid solution have been studied both experimentally and theoretically.The experimental results show that an abnormal...The effects of La doping on the ferroelectric properties of 0.92Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-0.08BaTiO3（NBT-BT） solid solution have been studied both experimentally and theoretically.The experimental results show that an abnormal ferro-toantiferroelectric phase transition is induced by La doping in NBT-BT.The first-principles calculations indicate that La3＋ cations selectively substitute for the A site in NBT-BT as donors.Furthermore,the computed binding energy reveals that La cations is most likely to substitute Ba^ 2＋or Na^＋,not Bi^3＋,at A site as donors in NBT-BT,as supported by our Raman spectra.The ferro-to-antiferroelectric phase transition of La-doped NBT-BT is believed to originate from the lattice aberrance and redistribution of valence electrons,thus strengthening the bonding of A-O,enhancing the hybridization between the A cation d orbital and O 2p orbital,and resulting in the deflection of the polar direction of NBT-BT lattice.展开更多
文摘用传统的固相反应烧结法制备了（1-xmol％）BaTi03-xm01％（Bi0．5Na0.5）TiO3（BBNTx）高温无铅正温度系数电阻（positive temperature coefficient of resistivity，PTCR）陶瓷。x射线衍射表明所有的BBNTx陶瓷形成了单一的四方钙钛矿结构。SEM分析结果显示随着BNT含量的增加，陶瓷晶粒尺寸减小。空气中烧结的0．2mol％Nb掺杂的BBNT1陶瓷，室温电阻率为～102^Ω·cm，电阻突跳为～4．5个数量级，居里温度为～150℃。氮气中烧结的0．3m01％Nb掺杂的BBNh（10≤x≤60）陶瓷，同样具有明显的PTCR效应，居里温度在180～235℃之间。随着BNT含量的增加，材料的室温电阻率增大，同时陶瓷的电阻突跳比下降。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51202007,11274029,11074017,51072008,and 51172006)
文摘The effects of La doping on the ferroelectric properties of 0.92Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-0.08BaTiO3（NBT-BT） solid solution have been studied both experimentally and theoretically.The experimental results show that an abnormal ferro-toantiferroelectric phase transition is induced by La doping in NBT-BT.The first-principles calculations indicate that La3＋ cations selectively substitute for the A site in NBT-BT as donors.Furthermore,the computed binding energy reveals that La cations is most likely to substitute Ba^ 2＋or Na^＋,not Bi^3＋,at A site as donors in NBT-BT,as supported by our Raman spectra.The ferro-to-antiferroelectric phase transition of La-doped NBT-BT is believed to originate from the lattice aberrance and redistribution of valence electrons,thus strengthening the bonding of A-O,enhancing the hybridization between the A cation d orbital and O 2p orbital,and resulting in the deflection of the polar direction of NBT-BT lattice.
