A RESEARCH ON THE MEDIUM TEMPERATURE SINTERED BaTiO_3-BASE CERAMIC MATERIAL FOR MLC WITH X7R BEHAVIOR

采用加入Ｂｉ２Ｏ３＿ＰｂＯ＿ＺｎＯ玻璃及Ｂｉ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｂ掺杂的方法，使ＢａＴｉＯ３基铁电瓷料中温烧结（１０８０～１１４０℃）。在实验结果的基础上，探讨Ｘ７Ｒ铁电瓷料中的第二相和晶粒尺寸对ＭＬＣ的ε＿ｔ性能的影响，并研究其烧结机制。

Phase evolution and room temperature ferroelectric and magnetic properties of Fe-doped BaTiO_3 ceramics

To make the ferroelectric BaTiO3 possess ferromagnetism simultaneously,magnetic Fe was doped into BaTiO3 ceramics at doping levels up to 10%(molar fraction).Both tetragonal and hexagonal phases coexisted in the Fe-doped BaTiO3 ceramics except at 1% doping level.X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that higher doping level of Fe,higher sintering temperature and longer sintering time promoted the formation of hexagonal phases in Fe-doped BaTiO3 ceramics.Ferroelectricity was observed in all samples at room temperature,but it was greatly depressed by Fe doping.Except at doping level of 1%,room-temperature ferromagnetism was observed in the BaTiO3 ceramics.The dependence of the saturation magnetization and coercivities of the Fe-doped BaTiO3 ceramics on doping level was systematically studied.Both the saturation magnetization and magnetic coercivities were found to be dependent on the doping level as well as the fraction of the hexagonal phase in the ceramics.

Synergistically Toughening Effect of SiC Whiskers and Nanoparticles in Al_2O_3-based Composite Ceramic Cutting Tool Material

In recent decades, many additives with different characteristics have been applied to strengthen and toughen Al2O3-based ceramic cutting tool materials. Among them, SiC whiskers and SiC nanoparticles showed excellent performance in improving the material properties. While no attempts have been made to add SiC whiskers and SiC nanoparticles together into the ceramic matrix and the synergistically toughening effects of them have not been studied. An Al2O3-SiCw-SiC np advanced ceramic cutting tool material is fabricated by adding both one-dimensional SiC whiskers and zero-dimensional SiC nanoparticles into the Al2O3 matrix with an effective dispersing and mixing process. The composites with 25 vol% SiC whiskers and 25 vol% SiC nanoparticles alone are also investegated for comparison purposes. Results show that the Al2O3-SiCw-SiCnp composite with both 20 vo1% SiC whiskers and 5 vol% SiC nanoparticles additives have much improved mechanical properties. The flexural strength of Al2O3-SiCw-SiCnp is 730＋ 95 MPa and fracture toughness is 5.6 ± 0.6 MPa.m1/2. The toughening and strengthening mechanisms of SiC whiskers and nanoparticles are studied when they are added either individually or in combination. It is indicated that when SiC whiskers and nanoparticles are added together, the grains are further refined and homogenized, so that the microstructure and fracture mode ratio is modified. The SiC nanoparticles are found helpful to enhance the toughening effects of the SiC whiskers. The proposed research helps to enrich the types of ceramic cutting tool and is benefit to expand the application range of ceramic cutting tool.

Ferroelectric behaviour of 30nm BaTiO3 ceramics prepared by high pressure assisted sintering

Dense nanocrystalline BaTiO3 ceramics with a homogeneous grain size of 30 nm was obtained by pressure assisted sintering. The ferroelectric behaviour of the ceramics was characterized by the dielectric peak at around 120 ℃, the P-E hysteresis loop and some ferroelectric domains. These experimental results indicate that the critical grain size for the disappearance of ferroelectricity in nanocrystalline BaTiO3 ceramics fabricated by pressure assisted sintering is below 30 nm. The ferroelectric property decreasing with decreasing grain size can be explained by the lowered tetragonality and the ＇dilution＇ effect of grain boundaries.

Purification performance on molten steel of novel Al_(2)O_(3)-based ceramic filter prepared from microporous powder and nano-Al_(2)O_(3) powder

Reticulated ceramic foam filters provide an effective way to purify molten steel by removing non-metallic inclusions.We proposed a novel strategy to improve the purification performance of Al_(2)O_(3)-based ceramic filters by using microporous corundum-spinel raw materials to replace dense raw materials.Three kinds of Al_(2)O_(3)-based ceramic filters fabricated from dense α-Al_(2)O_(3) micro-powder or microporous corundum-spinel powder were selected to carry out the immersion tests with molten steel.On the one hand,the higher surface roughness of the filter skeleton prepared from microporous raw materials increased the adsorption capacity of skeleton surface on inclusions in molten steel.On the other hand,the higher apparent porosity and larger pore size of the filter skeleton were more beneficial to the penetration of molten steel in the micropores of skeleton.The reaction process at the solid-liquid interface also improved the wettability of the interface between skeleton and molten steel,resulting in a larger penetration depth and a better adsorption effect on the inclusions.In summary,the novel Al_(2)O_(3)-based ceramic filter prepared with microporous corundum-spinel powder and addition of 5 wt.% nano-Al_(2)O_(3) powder reduced the total oxygen content of the steel from 40.2×10^(-4) to 12.7×10^(-4) wt.% by 68.4% and the Al content from 0.46 to 0.18 wt.% by 60.9% after immersion test,presenting the most excellent purification performance on molten steel.

Effect of Zr on Structural and Dielectrical Properties of (Ba_0.9Mg_1.0)(Zr_xTi_1-x)O₃Ceramics

Barium titanate, BaTiO3 (BTO) is the most common ferro electric material, which is used to manufacture electronic components such as multilayer capacitors, positive temperature coefficient thermistors, piezo electric transdures, and ferro electric memory. Zr doped barium magnesium titanate (Ba0.9Mg1.0)(ZrxTi1-x)O3 (with x = 0.10, 0.20, 0.40 (BMZT 10, BMZT 20 and BMZT 40) perovskite is prepared by conventional solid state reaction method. The starting raw materials were BaCO3, TiO2, MgO and ZrO2. The XRD study at room temperature suggests that these have cubic and tetragonal symmetry phases. The behavior of the measured dielectric permittivity and dielectric loss with temperature and frequency reveals that the materials undergo a diffuse para-ferroelectric phase transition and are of the relaxor type. The crystal structure, surface morphology and dielectric properties of Zr and Mg doped barium titanate ceramics were investigated. Zr4+ and Mg2+ ions have entered the unit cell maintaining the perovskite structure of solid solution without the evidence of any additional phase when Mg content is 0.1 mole% and the Zr content is 0.10, 0.20 and 0.40 mole%.

Ultrahigh electrostrain with excellent fatigue resistance in textured Nb^(5+)-doped(Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5))TiO3-based piezoceramics

(Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5))TiO_(3)(BNT)-based lead-free piezoceramics exhibit excellent electric field-induced strain(electrostrain)properties,but often suffer from large hysteresis and poor fatigue resistance,which strongly limit their applications.Here,<00l>textured Nb5+-doped 0.8(Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5))TiO_(3)–0.2(Bi_(0.5)K_(0.5))TiO_(3)(0.8BNT–0.2BKT)ceramics with a high degree of texturing(~80%)were prepared by the reactive template grain growth(RTGG)method using Bi4Ti3O12 as a template.By the combination of donor doping in the B-site and the RTGG method,the electrostrain performance achieves a significant enhancement.A high electrostrain of 0.65%and a piezoelectric coefficient(*33 d)of 1083 pm/V with reduced hysteresis at an electric field of 6 kV/mm are obtained.No electrostrain performance degradation is observed after unipolar electric field loading of 10^(5)cycles,showing excellent fatigue endurance.These results indicate that the texturing BNT-based lead-free piezoceramics by the RTGG method is a useful approach to developing eco-friendly actuators.

溶胶-凝胶(Sol-Gel)法制备BaTiO_3陶瓷的铁电和介电性质研究

研究了钛酸钡体相陶瓷的铁电性和介电性 .以硬脂酸、氢氧化钡和钛酸四丁酯为原料 ,用Sol Gel法合成BaTiO3 .生成的前体粉末是无定型的 ,在空气中 75 0℃下焙烧凝胶 1h得到BaTiO3 四方晶 .自发极化Pr、剩余极化Ps 和矫顽场Ec 的值分别为 5 .5 12 μc/cm2 、12 .2 85 μC/cm2 和 334 2V/cm ,介电常数ε为 2 713(2 0 0～ 15 0 0 0 0Hz) .

BaTiO_3基PTCR陶瓷材料的Sol-Gel制备方法的改进

改进了 Ba Ti O3 基 PTCR纳米粉体的 Sol-Gel法制备工艺 ,用 XRD、DSC、SEM和 BET等技术考察了粉体特性及其对正温度系数热敏电阻 (PTCR)陶瓷材料电性能的影响规律。结果所得粉体平均粒径为 3 0～40 nm,分布窄 ,团聚轻 ,外貌近球形 ,比表面积为 2 6.2 0 m2 / g,在室温下呈立方钙钛矿结构 ;粉体经造粒、成型并在改进的烧结工艺下获得综合电性能有较大幅度提高的 PTCR陶瓷材料。

AST液相掺杂对低电阻率、高抗电强度BaTiO_3半导瓷显微结构及电性能影响

通过改变低电阻率BaTiO3半导体陶瓷中液相添加剂AST的含量 ,采用XRD和SEM显微分析方法研究了AST含量对低电阻率、高抗电强度BaTiO3半导体陶瓷显微结构的影响。研究结果指出 :BaTiO3半导体陶瓷中AST的引入量对晶界厚度的控制存在两个临界点 ,晶界厚度对低电阻率、高抗电强度BaTiO3半导体陶瓷的显微结构和电性能产生重要影响。

BaTiO_3陶瓷中氧缺位引起的弛豫内耗峰

用弯曲振动法观测到BaTiO3陶瓷中用扭转振动法观测不到的氧缺位导致的弛豫内耗峰及二级相变时的内耗峰和模量极小。这说明振动模式的不同将导致内耗结果的差异,因此,应重新审视以往的内耗研究结果。

喷雾造粒粉体对BaTiO_3系PTCR半导体陶瓷性能的研究

研究了通过喷雾造粒制得的 Ba Ti O3系 PTCR热敏陶瓷粉体性能对生坯成型及瓷体物理、PTC效应、电学等性能的影响 ,与手工造粒粉体比较 ,由于喷雾造粒的粉体流动性好 ,表面活性大 ,粒度均匀 ,其成型性及烧结后瓷体 PTCR效应、电学性能均有明显提高。

施受主杂质Nb,Mn共掺BaTiO_3陶瓷的制备方法及其PTC特性

采用固相法制备施主杂质 Nb和受主杂质 Mn共掺的 Ba Ti O3 陶瓷 ,应用固体物理的无序系统理论解释了 Ba Ti O3 陶瓷的半导化机理 ,并以此为指导选择了较合适的施主 Nb的掺杂量。讨论了受主杂质 Mn的摩尔浓度与陶瓷

Effect of Bi_2O_3 Additive on the Microstructure and Dielectric Properties of BaTiO_3-Based Ceramics Sintered at Lower Temperature

High performance X8R dielectric ceramics were prepared by dopingBi2O3 to BaTiO3-based ceramics.The effect of small amounts（≤1.2 mol%） ofBi2O3 additive on the microstructure and dielectric properties of BaTiO3-based ceramics have been investigated.The Bi2O3 ,acting as a sintering additive,can effectively lower the sintering temperature of BaTiO3-based ceramics from 1300 to 1130 °C.The bulk density of BaTiO3-based ceramics increased and reached the maximum value with increasingBi2O3 content.The dielectric constant increased with increasingBi2O3 until it reached the maximum value with 0.8 mol%Bi2O3 additive,and the dielectric loss decreased with increasingBi2O3 content.Optimal dielectric properties of ε=2470,tanδ=0.011 and △ε/ε 25 ≤±9%（-55-150 °C） were obtained for the BaTiO3-based ceramics doped with 0.8 mol%Bi2O3 sintered at 1130 °C for 6 h.

制备工艺对BaTiO_3陶瓷性能的影响

分别采用化学共沉淀法和水热法制备铁电四方相和顺电立方相ＢａＴｉＯ３粉体，然后将它们按一定比例混合，在低氧压条件下烧结成ＢａＴｉＯ３陶瓷。较详细地研究了这种ＰＴＣ效应很低的ＢａＴｉＯ３陶瓷的Ｒ－Ｔ特性、Ｉ－Ｖ特性与制备工艺的关系。

气相法对BaTiO_3陶瓷扩渗Gd元素及其电性能研究

采用气相法对BaTiO3 陶瓷扩渗Gd元素 ,使BaTiO3 陶瓷的导电性发生了显著变化 ,其室温电阻率从 4 .0× 10 12 Ω·m下降为 2 .76× 10 3 Ω·m ,而且随着频率增大和温度升高 ,交流电导逐渐增大 ,BaTiO3 陶瓷的导电性更强。Gd扩渗后BaTiO3 陶瓷的晶粒电阻随着温度的变化 ,呈现NTCR效应 ,而晶界电阻随着温度的变化 ,呈现PTCR效应 ,且晶界电阻远远大于晶粒电阻 ,说明该材料的PTCR效应是由晶界效应引起的。Gd扩渗使BaTiO3 陶瓷的介电常数显著降低 ,且随频率的增大而逐渐减小 ,介电常数随温度的变化呈PTC效应 ,并使BaTiO3 陶瓷的居里温度升高为 130 .6°C。

High energy storage properties in Ca_(0.7)La_(0.2)TiO_(3)-modified NaNbO_(3)-based lead-free antiferroelectric ceramics

In this work,(1−x)(0.92NaNbO_(3)-0.08BaTiO_(3))-xCa_(0.7)La_(0.2)TiO_(3)(NNBT-xCLT)ceramics were successfully designed and pre­pared by the solid-state reaction method.Investigations on the structure,dielectric,and energy storage properties were performed.The NNBT-0.25CLT ceramic with orthorhombic phase at room temperature was found to exhibit extremely small grain size and compacted microstructure.A large Wrec of 3.1 J/cm^(3) and a highηof 91.5%under the electric field of 360 kV/cm were achieved simultaneously in the sample.In addition,the energy storage performance of the sample exhibits thermal stability over the tem­perature range of 25-140°C and the frequency range of 5-500 Hz.The charge and discharge tests reveal that the ceramic shows a large current density CD of 965 A/cm2 and power density PD of 154 MW/cm^(3).This work demonstrates that the NNBT-0.25CLT ceramic is a prospective energy storage material for potential application in the field of pulsed power devices.

BaTiO_3基抗还原介质陶瓷材料

内电极的贱金属化已成为多层陶瓷电容器发展的一个重要方向。从缺陷化学的观点出发研究BaTiO3 基抗还原介质陶瓷 ,使之能够与镍电极在还原气氛下共烧。综述了BaTiO3 基介质陶瓷的抗还原机理、选择掺杂离子的一般原则、制备方法和相关进展。

Cu注入 PTC BaTiO_3 陶瓷的复阻抗谱研究

对传统工艺法制备的ＢａＴｉＯ３陶瓷进行了Ｃｕ元素的离子注入。在较宽的频率范围内和不同温度下对样品进行了阻抗测量，确定了样品的等效电路。根据阻抗谱分析了Ｃｕ注入ＢａＴｉＯ３多晶陶瓷的晶粒、晶界电阻与温度的关系。结果表明，选择合适的注入剂量的样品，其ＰＴＣ性能优于非注入样品。

BaTiO_3陶瓷表面金属化的研究

在ＢａＴｉＯ３ 陶瓷上化学镀ＮｉＢ合金， 使其表面金属化， 研究了镀液组成和工艺对沉积速度的影响。选择合适的工艺可以在陶瓷表面得到性能良好的ＮｉＢ镀层， 其镀层的结构由镍和Ｎｉ２Ｂ相组成， 镀层与陶瓷的结合强度为５－０８ ＭＰａ。ＮｉＢ镀层具有良好的可焊性和导电性， 其电极损耗低于银电极损耗， 可作为代银接触镀层。