Ability of Bacillus mucilaginosus GY03 Strain to Adsorb Chromium Ions

A research with Bacillus mucilaginosus cultured in nitrogen-free medium for forming a flocculant material to adsorb Cr+6 was conducted to determine the effects of different pH, volume, treatment time, and chromium (VI) concentrations on chromium (VI) adsorption by microbial flocculant (MBF), which was produced from the B. mucilaginosus GY03 strain. The results showed that MBF had outstanding flocculation on chromium (VI). Based on the results of a oneway experiment and actual wastewater treatment conditions, the optimum conditions, obtained by using orthogonal experiments, for chromium (VI) adsorption by MBF were: Cr6+ solution pH of 9, flocculant material volume of 15 mL, treatment time of 12 h and chromium ion concentration of 30 mg L-1. The results demonstrated that the MBF produced from GY03 could be used in the chromium-containing wastewater treatment. Meanwhile, after extraction and analysis of the MBF polysaccharides, it was found that MBF was mainly composed of glycoprotein. Analysis on constituents of monosaccharide showed that polysaccharides of B. mucilaginosus were composed of rhamnose, glucose etc. Thus, because it was applied over a wide range of pH, in small amounts and had a rapid flocculation speed the flocculant used in this experiment had a vast field of application potential.

一株产微生物絮凝剂菌株的分离鉴定及特性

从活性污泥中分离筛选到一株产絮凝剂的细菌 A2 5,鉴定为巨大芽孢杆菌 Bacillusmegaterium。该菌株产絮凝剂的最适碳源为麦芽糖 ,最适氮源为酵母提取物 ,最适 p H为 7.0～ 10 .0。絮凝剂的形成与菌体生长同步 ,均在 10 h达到最高值。该絮凝剂主要分布在发酵液中 ,另外还有一部分存在于菌体上。所产絮凝剂对供试的各种悬浮液和菌悬液都具有良好的絮凝效果。

巨大芽孢杆菌A25产生物絮凝剂的研究

从活性污泥中分离筛选到一株产絮凝剂的细菌A2 5 ,鉴定为巨大芽孢杆菌 (Bacillusmegaterium) .A2 5产生絮凝剂与菌体生长同步 ,均在 10h达到最高值 .用乙醇沉淀及SephacylS - 5 0 0分子筛层析得到纯化的絮凝剂BP2 5 .通过Bradford反应、琼脂糖凝胶电泳及硫酸 -酚法测定糖 ,证明BP2 5是一类多糖类物质 .其分子量为 10 6道尔顿 .薄层层析的结果表明BP2 5含有葡萄糖和甘露糖两种单糖 ,高效液相色谱分析其摩尔比为 4∶1.实验证明 ,BP2

微生物絮凝剂对高浓度重金属离子废水絮凝作用研究

文章研究了胶质芽孢杆菌（Bacillus mucilaginosus）产生的微生物絮凝剂（MBF）对高浓度重金属离子模拟废水的絮凝作用。采用的方法是将10mLMBF分别加入到100mL含Fe^3＋、Al^、Pb^、Zn^2＋、Ca^2＋和Mg^2＋的模拟废水中，分析MBF对不同重金属离子（浓度范围100～1000mg／L）模拟废水的絮凝作用。结果表明，不同重金属离子模拟废水经MBF处理后，出现明显不同的絮凝现象；随着废水重金属离子浓度增大，絮凝处理效率降低；废水经MBF处理后pH值比原水pH值下降。研究结果为进一步研究微生物絮凝剂处理含重金属离子废水提供参考资料。

深圳市电镀废水微生物处理初步研究

利用一株絮凝效果好的胶质芽胞杆菌所产的微生物絮凝剂进行了深圳市较具代表性电镀废水絮凝性实验。结果表明,微生物絮凝剂有较强的吸附作用,能降低电镀废水中重金属离子的浓度,对废水pH值有一定的调节作用。实验确定了处理综合电镀废水中重金属的条件,初步提出电镀废水的处理和回用工艺。

Iron and lead ion adsorption by microbial flocculants in synthetic wastewater and their related carbonate formation

Although microbial treatments of heavy metal ions in wastewater have been studied, the removal of these metals through incorporation into carbonate minerals has rarely been reported. To investigate the removal of Fe^3＋ and Pb^2＋, two representative metals in wastewater, through the precipitation of carbonate minerals by a microbial flocculant （MBF） produced by Bacillus mucilaginosus. MBF was added to synthetic wastewater containing different Fe^3＋ and Pb^2＋ concentrations, and the extent of flocculation was analyzed. CO2 was bubbled into the mixture of MBF and Fe^3＋/Pb^2＋ to initiate the reaction. The solid substrates were analyzed via X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy. The results showed that the removal efficiency decreased and the MBF adsorption capacity for metals increased with increasing heavy metal concentration. In the system containing MBF, metals （Fe^3＋ and Pb^2＋）, and CO2, the concentrated metals adsorbed onto the MBF combined with the dissolved CO2, resulting in oversaturation of metal carbonate minerals to form iron carbonate and lead carbonates. These results may be used in designing a method in which microbes can be utilized to combine CO2 with wastewater heavy metals to form carbonates, with the aim of mitigating environmental problems.

高效絮凝芽孢杆菌2645的发酵培养基的优化

为了开发用于污水治理的高絮凝活性菌株,拟对高岭土有44.8%絮凝率的芽孢杆菌2645进行16S rDNA鉴定,并利用单因素试验和正交试验对其培养基组分进行优化。经过16S rDNA鉴定表明,芽孢杆菌2645与Bacillus wiedmannii strain FSL W8-0169同源性最高,培养基优化单因素试验结果显示,培养基最佳碳源为玉米粉,最佳氮源为脱脂大豆粉和酵母粉,最佳无机盐为KCl;将脱脂大豆粉、酵母粉、KCl和玉米粉4因素按L_(16)(4^(5))设计正交试验,结果表明,最佳配比为脱脂大豆粉12 g/L、酵母粉5 g/L、KCl 6 g/L、玉米粉8 g/L。培养基组分优化后,芽孢杆菌2645絮凝率可以达95.3%,提高了1.13倍。

新型生物膜-微絮凝滤池与高密度沉淀-纤维转盘过滤深度处理污水厂尾水效能对比

为进一步去除污水厂二级处理出水中的氮、磷和悬浮污染物,对比研究了一种新型生物膜-微絮凝滤池与高密度沉淀-纤维转盘过滤联用工艺(以下简称组合工艺)的深度处理性能。结果表明:新型生物膜-微絮凝过滤的出水TP质量浓度≤0.1 mg·L^(−1)、PO^(3−)_(4)-P质量浓度≤0.05 mg·L^(−1)、SS质量浓度≤10 mg·L^(−1)、TN质量浓度≤2 mg·L^(−1)、NO^(−)_(3)-N质量浓度≤0.5 mg·L^(−1);出水水质对受纳水体的环境影响小,综合污染指数仅为0.731,远小于组合工艺的2.734。此外,新型生物膜-微絮凝滤池避免了频繁的反冲洗,降低了反冲洗能耗,水处理成本仅为0.207元·m^(−3),比组合工艺低0.039元·m^(−3)。