Virtual Assembly Collision Detection Algorithm Using Backpropagation Neural Network

As computer graphics technology continues to advance,Collision Detection(CD)has emerged as a critical element in fields such as virtual reality,computer graphics,and interactive simulations.CD is indispensable for ensuring the fidelity of physical interactions and the realism of virtual environments,particularly within complex scenarios like virtual assembly,where both high precision and real-time responsiveness are imperative.Despite ongoing developments,current CD techniques often fall short in meeting these stringent requirements,resulting in inefficiencies and inaccuracies that impede the overall performance of virtual assembly systems.To address these limitations,this study introduces a novel algorithm that leverages the capabilities of a Backpropagation Neural Network(BPNN)to optimize the structural composition of the Hybrid Bounding Volume Tree(HBVT).Through this optimization,the research proposes a refined Hybrid Hierarchical Bounding Box(HHBB)framework,which is specifically designed to enhance the computational efficiency and precision of CD processes.The HHBB framework strategically reduces the complexity of collision detection computations,thereby enabling more rapid and accurate responses to collision events.Extensive experimental validation within virtual assembly environments reveals that the proposed algorithm markedly improves the performance of CD,particularly in handling complex models.The optimized HBVT architecture not only accelerates the speed of collision detection but also significantly diminishes error rates,presenting a robust and scalable solution for real-time applications in intricate virtual systems.These findings suggest that the proposed approach offers a substantial advancement in CD technology,with broad implications for its application in virtual reality,computer graphics,and related fields.

Safety Risk Assessment Analysis of Bridge Construction Using Backpropagation Neural Network

The evaluation of construction safety risks has become a crucial task with the increasing development of bridge construction.This paper aims to provide an overview of the application of backpropagation neural networks in assessing safety risks during bridge construction.It introduces the situation,principles,methods,and advantages,as well as the current status and future development directions of backpropagation-related research.

Backlash Nonlinear Compensation of Servo Systems Using Backpropagation Neural Networks

Aim To eliminate the influences of backlash nonlinear characteristics generally existing in servo systems, a nonlinear compensation method using backpropagation neural networks(BPNN) is presented. Methods Based on some weapon tracking servo system, a three layer BPNN was used to off line identify the backlash characteristics, then a nonlinear compensator was designed according to the identification results. Results The simulation results show that the method can effectively get rid of the sustained oscillation(limit cycle) of the system caused by the backlash characteristics, and can improve the system accuracy. Conclusion The method is effective on sloving the problems produced by the backlash characteristics in servo systems, and it can be easily accomplished in engineering.

基于CSSA-BPNN模型的胶结充填体动态抗压强度预测

充填采矿法二步骤回采时胶结充填体稳定性受爆破扰动而降低。为快速准确地获得充填体动态抗压强度,利用分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)进行了40组不同应变率的单轴冲击实验,以灰砂比、充填体密度、养护龄期和平均应变率作为输入参数,充填体动态抗压强度作为输出参数,建立了一种基于Logistic混沌麻雀搜索算法(CSSA)优化BP神经网络(BPNN)的预测模型,并与传统BPNN和麻雀搜索算法优化的BPNN进行了对比分析。结果表明:CSSA-BPNN模型的平均相对误差为4.11%,预测值与实测值之间拟合的相关系数均在0.96以上,模型预测精度高。CSSA-BPNN模型的均方根误差为0.395 0 MPa,平均绝对误差为0.359 2 MPa,决定系数为0.995 2,均优于另外两种预测模型。实现了对充填体动态抗压强度的准确预测,可大幅减小物理实验量,为矿山胶结充填体的强度设计提供了一种新方法。

基于改进麻雀搜索算法优化BPNN的电阻点焊质量预测

电阻点焊技术由于具有高效、自动化程度高等焊接特点,被广泛应用于汽车、航空航天和公共交通等制造领域,由于焊点在封闭状态下进行,焊接过程存在诸多影响因素且无法直接检测,因此,准确预测电阻点焊质量是生产过程中必不可少的环节.本文以2219/5A06铝合金为研究对象,在3种不同的装配条件(包括间隙和间距)下进行电阻点焊工艺信号的分析,并进行人工智能建模.为了提高电阻点焊质量评价的性能和效率,本文采用Logistic-Tent(LT)复合映射改进麻雀搜索算法(SSA)对反向传播神经网络(LT-SSA-BPNN)模型进行优化,模型的输入和输出分别为多信号融合后的变量和熔核直径.实验结果表明,与传统的标准反向传播神经网络(BPNN)模型相比,经过LT-SSA-BP模型优化后,预测结果的平均绝对误差(MAE)、均方误差(MSE)和均方根误差(RMSE)分别降低了36.17%、17.55%和51.75%.同时,LT-SSA-BP神经网络在添加了不同间隙和间距条件作为训练集后,其预测稳定性明显提高,可以成功预测电阻点焊质量.

基于IPSO-BPNN的楼宇屋顶光伏出力功率超短期预测

在建筑光伏一体化技术的背景下,准确预测屋顶光伏输出功率对于优化建筑能源管理和确保光伏电力的稳定并网至关重要。提出了一种基于IPSO-BPNN的楼宇屋顶光伏出力功率超短期预测模型,该模型引入Sine混沌序列初始化和精英粒子反向学习策略,改进了基本的PSO算法,并利用此算法对基本BPNN模型的超参数进行优化,从而实现了对屋顶光伏出力功率更加准确的预测。预测模型性能测试实验表明,所提出的IPSO-BPNN预测模型在不同季节的预测准确性和稳定性都有显著提高。该模型能够准确预测屋顶光伏发电功率,为建筑光伏一体化系统的稳定运行和能源管理提供切实可行的解决方案。

基于BPNN和MOOGA的高速联轴器多目标优化方法

针对高转速、复合工况下膜盘联轴器难以保证其强度特性问题,对已有膜盘联轴器强度及动力学特性进行了研究,提出了一种基于反向传播神经网络(BPNN)和多目标优化遗传算法(MOOGA)的高速联轴器多目标优化方法。首先,为了得到优化所需的关键参数,采用了正交实验结合多因素方差分析的方法,选取了联轴器优化参数;然后,基于已选取的关键参数,采用BPNN方法构建了截面应力和弯曲刚度的目标函数,并将其与多项式拟合方法进行了对比,对BPNN方法的精确性进行了验证;最后,采用MOOGA方法对目标函数进行了多目标优化,并将优化前后结果进行了对比分析。研究结果表明:采用BPNN结合MOOGA的方法对联轴器设计参数进行优化,在满足联轴器刚度需求的情况下,可有效降低联轴器膜盘的危险截面应力;优化后,联轴器危险应力减小了18.2%,弯曲刚度降低了5.05%,联轴器角向补偿能力增加了0.1°,从而证明了仿真的有效性。该结果可以为挠性联轴器参数优化设计提供参考。

基于MFO-BPNN的螺旋钻机钻速预测研究

针对利用现有经验公式所建立的螺旋钻机钻速预测模型存在准确度不足的问题,提出了一种基于飞蛾扑火算法(MFO)的反向传播神经网络(BPNN)钻速预测模型。首先,对MFO算法的基本原理进行了研究,构建了MFO算法优化BPNN的具体流程;接着,采集了江苏无锡某施工现场钻探数据,并分析了钻速影响因素,运用小波阈值降噪、归一化和灰色关联度分析等系列方法对采集数据进行了预处理,得到了训练和测试集;然后,将MFO算法运用于神经网络的权值和阈值训练,以代替原有梯度下降法,建立了MFO-BPNN钻速预测模型;最后,对上述预测模型与BPNN模型、遗传算法优化反向传播神经网络(GA-BPNN)模型以及粒子群优化算法优化反向传播神经网络(PSO-BPNN)模型的预测结果和评价指标进行了详细的对比分析。研究结果表明:运用MFO-BPNN建立的钻速预测模型,其可靠性达到了91.65%,其决定系数(R 2)优于其他3种预测模型,3项误差指标也是其中最低的,说明该模型的预测精度良好,适合于桩基础工程的实际应用,可为复杂因素影响下的钻速预测提供一种新思路。

An Artificial Neural Network-Based Model for Effective Software Development Effort Estimation

In project management,effective cost estimation is one of the most cru-cial activities to efficiently manage resources by predicting the required cost to fulfill a given task.However,finding the best estimation results in software devel-opment is challenging.Thus,accurate estimation of software development efforts is always a concern for many companies.In this paper,we proposed a novel soft-ware development effort estimation model based both on constructive cost model II(COCOMO II)and the artificial neural network(ANN).An artificial neural net-work enhances the COCOMO model,and the value of the baseline effort constant A is calibrated to use it in the proposed model equation.Three state-of-the-art publicly available datasets are used for experiments.The backpropagation feed-forward procedure used a training set by iteratively processing and training a neural network.The proposed model is tested on the test set.The estimated effort is compared with the actual effort value.Experimental results show that the effort estimated by the proposed model is very close to the real effort,thus enhanced the reliability and improving the software effort estimation accuracy.

Fractional Order Environmental and Economic Model Investigations Using Artificial Neural Network

The motive of these investigations is to provide the importance and significance of the fractional order(FO)derivatives in the nonlinear environmental and economic(NEE)model,i.e.,FO-NEE model.The dynamics of the NEE model achieves more precise by using the form of the FO derivative.The investigations through the non-integer and nonlinear mathematical form to define the FO-NEE model are also provided in this study.The composition of the FO-NEEmodel is classified into three classes,execution cost of control,system competence of industrial elements and a new diagnostics technical exclusion cost.The mathematical FO-NEE system is numerically studied by using the artificial neural networks(ANNs)along with the Levenberg-Marquardt backpropagation method(ANNs-LMBM).Three different cases using the FO derivative have been examined to present the numerical performances of the FO-NEE model.The data is selected to solve the mathematical FO-NEE system is executed as 70%for training and 15%for both testing and certification.The exactness of the proposed ANNs-LMBM is observed through the comparison of the obtained and the Adams-Bashforth-Moulton database results.To ratify the aptitude,validity,constancy,exactness,and competence of the ANNs-LMBM,the numerical replications using the state transitions,regression,correlation,error histograms and mean square error are also described.

Fractional Order Nonlinear Bone Remodeling Dynamics Using the Supervised Neural Network

This study aims to solve the nonlinear fractional-order mathematical model(FOMM)by using the normal and dysregulated bone remodeling of themyeloma bone disease(MBD).For themore precise performance of the model,fractional-order derivatives have been used to solve the disease model numerically.The FOMM is preliminarily designed to focus on the critical interactions between bone resorption or osteoclasts(OC)and bone formation or osteoblasts(OB).The connections of OC and OB are represented by a nonlinear differential system based on the cellular components,which depict stable fluctuation in the usual bone case and unstable fluctuation through the MBD.Untreated myeloma causes by increasing the OC and reducing the osteoblasts,resulting in net bone waste the tumor growth.The solutions of the FOMM will be provided by using the stochastic framework based on the Levenberg-Marquardt backpropagation(LVMBP)neural networks(NN),i.e.,LVMBPNN.The mathematical performances of three variations of the fractional-order derivative based on the nonlinear disease model using the LVMPNN.The static structural performances are 82%for investigation and 9%for both learning and certification.The performances of the LVMBPNN are authenticated by using the results of the Adams-Bashforth-Moulton mechanism.To accomplish the capability,steadiness,accuracy,and ability of the LVMBPNN,the performances of the error histograms(EHs),mean square error(MSE),recurrence,and state transitions(STs)will be provided.

基于MCDM-BPNN的城市内涝风险评价及调蓄池选址

为建立一套较为完善的城市内涝风险评价体系,并据此确定调蓄池位置,首先,从积水风险、超载风险和边侧进流量3个维度构建评价指标,设计一种包括改进层次分析法(IAHP)、反熵权法(AEW)和优劣解距离法(TOPSIS)的混合多准则决策框架(MCDM);然后,将IAHP-AEW-TOPSIS模型分别与IAHP-TOPSIS、AEW-TOPSIS模型对比,通过斯皮尔曼排序相关系数验证排序一致性,通过计算变异系数、相对极差和灵敏度证实IAHP-AEW-TOPSIS模型的性能;最后,结合反向传播神经网络(BPNN),建立MCDM-BPNN模型,并以山西省某一内涝易发区域为例进行验证。结果表明:积水风险对城市内涝风险评价体系的影响最为显著,所占权重为0.46,其次为超载风险,所占权重为0.36;节点位置与连接管道数量很大程度上对该节点的内涝风险产生影响,在管道汇接处或汇流面积较大处内涝出现更为频繁;IAHP-AEW-TOPSIS模型在样本判别方面具有更好的性能;在5年与10年重现期下,MCDM-BPNN模型验证集准确率分别为93.3%和100%,能够准确快速模拟和预测城市洪水;应用案例设置调蓄池后,高、中、低风险节点数量分别为7、9、30和6、19、21,内涝溢流削减效果显著。

基于GA-BPNN混合智能模型的钻速预测

石油勘探和开发领域中,准确预测机械钻速对于提高钻井效率和降低工程风险至关重要。准确的机械钻速预测为制定钻井方案、评估钻井风险提供重要依据,但对于复杂的非线性的钻井系统,传统的钻速方程和机器学习方法无法全面考虑影响机械钻速的因素。本文基于一种遗传算法优化的反向传播神经网络的机械钻速预测模型,以中国南海某油田历史钻井数据为基础,通过SG平滑处理,归一化处理和Pearson、Spearman和Kendall相关系数综合分析进行特征参数选择的数据预处理,与BP、RBF、MEA-BP神经网络模型以及ELM、RF、SVM、KNN等传统机器学习方法进行比较验证。实验结果表明,GA-BP的R 2为0.967,预测值与实测值具有良好的一致性,比标准BP神经网络预测R 2精确提高了17.64%,也较其他模型具有更准确的预测结果。这种混合智能预测模型能够准确预警和预防钻井事故,为指导油田钻井施工参数提供有效数据,从而提高钻井施工的经济效益。

基于ADASYN数据平衡化的PSO-BPNN变压器套管故障诊断

变压器套管作为设备重要的绝缘部件,其绝缘性能直接影响着设备的安全运行。为诊断变压器套管绝缘状态,改善变压器套管油中溶解气体的小样本不平衡数据对变压器套管故障诊断结果的影响,使用粒子群优化结合反向传播神经网络(particle swarm optimization combined with back propagation neural network,PSO-BPNN)和自适应综合过采样(adaptive synthetic sampling,ADASYN)算法对变压器套管进行故障诊断。首先收集变压器套管的历史故障数据,建立具有明确故障类别的变压器套管油中溶解气体样本集,并通过ADASYN算法对原始数据中的少数类样本进行合成,得到平衡后的故障数据,然后将平衡后的油中溶解气体作为模型输入,故障状态作为标签输出,通过PSO-BPNN模型对变压器套管进行诊断,最后在原始样本集下使用反向传播神经网络(back propagation neural network,BPNN)、遗传结合反向传播神经网络(genetic combined with back propagation neural network,G-BPNN)算法、布谷鸟搜索结合反向传播神经网络(cuckoo search combined with back propagation neural network,CS-BPNN)算法以及PSO-BPNN模型对套管进行诊断。结果表明,针对变压器油纸套管绝缘状态进行故障诊断的多个模型中,基于ADASYN平衡数据后的PSO-BPNN模型和其他模型相比准确度最高,能有效减小小样本不平衡数据对诊断结果的影响,为判断变压器油纸套管绝缘性能提供了有效方法。

基于SSA-BPNN的锂离子电池SOH估算

锂离子电池已被广泛应用于储能系统与电动汽车中,精确地估算锂离子电池健康状态SOH(state-of-health)是保证系统安全可靠运行的必要条件。从容量的角度分析SOH,在恒流-恒压CC-CV(constant current-constant voltage)充电电压和温度曲线中提取了7个健康特征HI(health indicator)作为输入,基于数据驱动法提出了麻雀搜索算法-反向传播神经网络SSA-BPNN(sparrow search algorithm-back propagation neural network)的锂离子电池SOH估算方法,并应用数据增强进一步提高模型的鲁棒性,最终在NASA锂离子电池随机使用数据集上进行验证。通过与未采取数据增强的传统BP神经网络相比,获得SOH估算精度有明显提升,测试集SOH估算的最大绝对误差和均方根误差分别小于3%和1.32%,实验结果表明该方法兼顾误差小,收敛快,全局搜索能力且能够适应电池老化差异特性。

Application of the Backpropagation Neural Network Method in Designing Tungsten Heavy Alloy

The model describing the dependence of the mechanical properties on the chemical composition and as deformation techniques of tungsten heavy alloy is established by the method of improved the backpropagation neural network. The mechanical properties＇ parameters of tungsten alloy and deformation techniques for tungsten alloy are used as the inputs. The chemical composition and deformation amount of tungsten alloy are used as the outputs. Then they are used for training the neural network. At the same time, the optimal number of the hidden neurons is obtained through the experiential equations, and the varied step learning method is adopted to ensure the stability of the training process. According to the requirements for mechanical properties, the chemical composition and the deformation condition for tungsten heavy alloy can be designed by this artificial neural network system.

基于SBAS-InSAR和BPNN的铀尾矿坝形变智能监测与预测

为提高铀尾矿库退役治理的监测工作效率,提出一个基于小基线合成孔径雷达干涉测量(SBAS-InSAR)技术和反向传播神经网络(BPNN)的铀尾矿库形变智能监测与预测模型。首先,利用SBAS-InSAR技术得到铀尾矿库2020年12月—2022年12月的累计形变量与年均形变速率,并用第一拦水坝的7个全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)监测站验证InSAR监测值的精度;然后,选取铀尾矿库中的雷公塘坝、南坡横坝、战斗坝和松林坝4个坝段的累计沉降量并结合降雨量进行沉降分析;最后,随机提取铀尾矿坝100个沉降点的累积沉降数据,通过BPNN预测铀尾矿坝的形变。结果表明:2年间铀尾矿库的形变速率在-60.06~34.94 mm/a,铀尾矿坝整体处于下沉状态,累计沉降量最大为-46.67 mm。BPNN预测值与实际监测值的平均绝对误差为0.586 mm,均方误差为0.624 mm。

基于改进BPNN的5G通信网络流量预测

为提高5G网络流量预测结果的准确性,提出一种基于改进反向传播神经网络(Back Propagation Neural Network,BPNN)的5G通信网络流量预测方法,采用阿基米德优化算法(Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm,AOA)优化BPNN的权系数和阈值,建立基于AOA-BPNN的5G通信网络流量预测模型。采用某5G基站的网络通信流量监测数据进行仿真分析,并与其他方法的预测效果进行对比,结果表明,AOA-BPNN模型预测结果的平均相对误差和均方根误差分别为4.25%和0.522 GB,预测精度高于其他方法,验证了所提方法的实用性和优越性。

COMBINATION OF DISTRIBUTED KALMAN FILTER AND BP NEURAL NETWORK FOR ESG BIAS MODEL IDENTIFICATION

By combining the distributed Kalman filter （DKF） with the back propagation neural network （BPNN）,a novel method is proposed to identify the bias of electrostatic suspended gyroscope （ESG）. Firstly,the data sets of multi-measurements of the same ESG in different noise environments are ＂mapped＂ into a sensor network,and DKF with embedded consensus filters is then used to preprocess the data sets. After transforming the preprocessed results into the trained input and the desired output of neural network,BPNN with the learning rate and the momentum term is further utilized to identify the ESG bias. As demonstrated in the experiment,the proposed approach is effective for the model identification of the ESG bias.