This paper,based on the ecological footprint component method,calculated the touristic ecological footprint of Jiufeng National Forest Park in Beijing.The results showed that in 2013,in Jiufeng National Forest Park,th...This paper,based on the ecological footprint component method,calculated the touristic ecological footprint of Jiufeng National Forest Park in Beijing.The results showed that in 2013,in Jiufeng National Forest Park,the total touristic ecological footprint was 183.08 hm2,the total ecological capacity was 225.16 hm2,the total touristic ecological surplus was 42.07 hm2,and the average touristic ecological surplus was 0.000 4 hm2 per capita,indicating that tourism in Jiufeng National Forest Park was in ecological surplus and ecological security.However,forest parks in Beijing at large were in ecological deficit.This paper suggested that the tourist flow volume of forest parks with a big ecological deficit should be moved to forest parks with an ecological surplus.Besides,forest parks are expected to strengthen the development and management,improve the availability of forest recreation resource,and promote the environmental protection awareness of tourists,so as to boost the sustainable development of forest park tourism.展开更多
空气负离子(Negative air ions,NAI)是城市空气质量的重要指标之一,揭示城市森林释放NAI的影响机制,有助于充分利用NAI的净化作用及保健作用,并判断空气质量。利用北京西山国家森林公园2017年9月-2018年8月的NAI和气象数据,深入探究不...空气负离子(Negative air ions,NAI)是城市空气质量的重要指标之一,揭示城市森林释放NAI的影响机制,有助于充分利用NAI的净化作用及保健作用,并判断空气质量。利用北京西山国家森林公园2017年9月-2018年8月的NAI和气象数据,深入探究不同季节条件下和典型天气下影响空气负离子浓度(NAIC)的气象因素。结果显示,(1)不同季节条件下,NAI与气象因素相关关系不同。当温度在15℃以上时,NAIC与温度呈负相关;在15℃以下时,NAIC与温度呈正相关。多数情况下,NAIC与湿度呈反比,冬季湿度对NAIC负效应影响最明显(r=-0.503,P<0.01)。春秋冬NAIC与太阳辐射、气压均呈显著正相关关系,而夏季空气负离子与二者呈现负相关关系。(2)典型天气下,城市森林NAIC与晴天相比出现不同程度的差异,且与气象因子的相关性也不同。雨天条件下,NAIC日均值为2134ion·cm^(-3),比晴天NAIC高4.56%,主要受温度和降雨量的共同影响;雾霾天与冬季晴天相比,晴天昼间NAIC为2075 ion·cm^(-3),雾霾天昼间NAIC为1948 ion·cm^(-3),主要受太阳辐射量的影响;大风天气下NAIC峰值比微风天气高5.37%,日均值大于微风天气,主要受气压的影响。展开更多
基金Sponsored by Key Project of National Social Science Fund(11&ZD042)"Research on Environmental Asset Accounting International Experience for Reference"of Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People's Republic of China(HBXM141116)
文摘This paper,based on the ecological footprint component method,calculated the touristic ecological footprint of Jiufeng National Forest Park in Beijing.The results showed that in 2013,in Jiufeng National Forest Park,the total touristic ecological footprint was 183.08 hm2,the total ecological capacity was 225.16 hm2,the total touristic ecological surplus was 42.07 hm2,and the average touristic ecological surplus was 0.000 4 hm2 per capita,indicating that tourism in Jiufeng National Forest Park was in ecological surplus and ecological security.However,forest parks in Beijing at large were in ecological deficit.This paper suggested that the tourist flow volume of forest parks with a big ecological deficit should be moved to forest parks with an ecological surplus.Besides,forest parks are expected to strengthen the development and management,improve the availability of forest recreation resource,and promote the environmental protection awareness of tourists,so as to boost the sustainable development of forest park tourism.
文摘空气负离子(Negative air ions,NAI)是城市空气质量的重要指标之一,揭示城市森林释放NAI的影响机制,有助于充分利用NAI的净化作用及保健作用,并判断空气质量。利用北京西山国家森林公园2017年9月-2018年8月的NAI和气象数据,深入探究不同季节条件下和典型天气下影响空气负离子浓度(NAIC)的气象因素。结果显示,(1)不同季节条件下,NAI与气象因素相关关系不同。当温度在15℃以上时,NAIC与温度呈负相关;在15℃以下时,NAIC与温度呈正相关。多数情况下,NAIC与湿度呈反比,冬季湿度对NAIC负效应影响最明显(r=-0.503,P<0.01)。春秋冬NAIC与太阳辐射、气压均呈显著正相关关系,而夏季空气负离子与二者呈现负相关关系。(2)典型天气下,城市森林NAIC与晴天相比出现不同程度的差异,且与气象因子的相关性也不同。雨天条件下,NAIC日均值为2134ion·cm^(-3),比晴天NAIC高4.56%,主要受温度和降雨量的共同影响;雾霾天与冬季晴天相比,晴天昼间NAIC为2075 ion·cm^(-3),雾霾天昼间NAIC为1948 ion·cm^(-3),主要受太阳辐射量的影响;大风天气下NAIC峰值比微风天气高5.37%,日均值大于微风天气,主要受气压的影响。
