Background: Pelvic fracture combined with massive bleeding(PFCMB) is a complex issue in clinical practice. Currently, the use of angiography and embolization for the treatment of PFCMB obtains good results. The aim of...Background: Pelvic fracture combined with massive bleeding(PFCMB) is a complex issue in clinical practice. Currently, the use of angiography and embolization for the treatment of PFCMB obtains good results. The aim of this study is to observe the effects of early internal iliac artery embolization on the systemic inflammatory response syndrome(SIRS) in dogs with simulated-pelvic-fracture combined with massive bleeding.Methods: Twenty adult dogs were randomly divided into an embolization group(EG) and a control group(CG). For the two groups, heart rate, respiratory rate and body temperature and other physiological variables were measured, and IL-6, TNF-α and arterial blood gas levels were monitored. These variables were assayed every 30 min until death in the CG, while dogs in the EG underwent arterial angiography after 60 min of modeling. The internal iliac artery was embolized on the injured side.Results: The average time to SIRS in the CG was 3.56 h, occurring at a rate of 90%(9/10) within 24 h, with a mortality rate of 50%(5/10); the average time to SIRS for the EG was 5.33 h, occurring at a rate of 30%(3/10) within 24 h, with a mortality rate of 10%(1/10). When SIRS occurred in the EG, the mean plasma IL-6 level was 52.66±7.38pg/ml and the TNF-ps, tα level was 11.45±2.72ng/ml, showing a significant difference with those of the CG(P<0.05). In the two grouhe respiratory rate and leukocyte levels were higher at each monitored time after modeling than those before modeling; the mean arterial pressure, levels of hemoglobin and oxygen partial pressure were significantly lower at each time point after modeling than those before modeling except for the mean arterial pressure at 0h in EG; the platelet levels at 4 and 8h were higher than those before modeling; and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). In the EG, the mean arterial pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate and hemoglobin levels at 2, 4 and 8h were lower than those at 0h; the levels of leukocytes, platelets and carbon dioxide partial pressure at 4 and 8h after modeling were higher than those at 0h, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05, P<0.01); in the CG after modeling, the mean arterial pressure, levels of hemoglobin and carbon dioxide partial pressure at 2, 4 and 8h were lower than those at 0h; the levels of heart rate and leukocytes were higher than those before modeling; the respiratory rate and platelet levels at 4 and 8h were higher than those at 0h; and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The levels of the mean arterial pressure and hemoglobin at 4 and 8h and the p H values at 8h after modeling in the EG were significantly higher than those in the CG, while the heart rate and respiratory rate at 4 and 8h were significantly lower than those in the CG. The p H values at 8h after modeling were significantly lower than those of the other monitored times in the CG(P<0.05, P<0.01). The two groups had elevated levels of alkaline phosphatase after injury induction.Conclusion: Through the use of an on-spot interventional treatment cabin, early internal iliac artery embolization can control bleeding associated with pelvic fractures, delay the occurrence of SIRS, and improve the success rate of the treatment of pelvic fracture combined with bleeding.展开更多
The increasing incidence of morbidly adherent placenta （MAP） is placing women at a higher risk of life-threatening massive hemorrhage. The involvement of interventional radiology to manage this complex condition by ...The increasing incidence of morbidly adherent placenta （MAP） is placing women at a higher risk of life-threatening massive hemorrhage. The involvement of interventional radiology to manage this complex condition by performing prophylactic lilac artery balloon occlusion has been reported recently. However, the effectiveness and safety of this technique have not been fully determined. Here we report the case of a 25-year-old woman with placenta increta with preemptive bilateral internal lilac artery balloons who had external lilac artery thrombosis detected by computed tomography angiography （CTA） 72 h post cesarean section. A digital subtraction angiogram （DSA） and intra-arterial thrombolysis were instantly performed followed by supplementary conservative treatments, leading to a desirable resolution, of thrombus without sequela. This is the first report of vascular complications with successful interventional thrombolysis in this setting. Our experience suggests that prophylactic lilac artery balloon occlusion should be used cautiously in cases of MAP and consideration given to minimizing vascular complications given the hypercoagulable state of pregnancy.展开更多
目的:探讨髂内动脉球囊预置阻断术在植入型凶险性前置胎盘中的临床价值。方法:选取2021年7月—2024年1月阳江市人民医院收治的60例植入型凶险性前置胎盘患者。根据随机数表法将其分为对照组与观察组,各30例。两组均行剖宫产,对照组应用...目的:探讨髂内动脉球囊预置阻断术在植入型凶险性前置胎盘中的临床价值。方法:选取2021年7月—2024年1月阳江市人民医院收治的60例植入型凶险性前置胎盘患者。根据随机数表法将其分为对照组与观察组,各30例。两组均行剖宫产,对照组应用常规止血措施,观察组应用双侧髂内动脉球囊预置术。比较两组围手术期指标、新生儿情况、子宫切除率、并发症。结果:观察组术中出血量少于对照组,手术时间与住院时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组新生儿出生1 min、5 min、10 min Apgar评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组子宫切除率、并发症发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:双侧髂内动脉球囊预置术应用于植入型凶险性前置胎盘患者中效果显著,能够减少产妇术中出血量,降低大出血风险,缩短手术时间和住院时间,降低患者子宫切除率与术后并发症发生率。展开更多
A 40-year-old woman with a history of cesarean section and 3 episodes of uterine curettage for spontaneous or induced abortion presented with massive genital hemorrhage in the ninth week of gestation;she was treated w...A 40-year-old woman with a history of cesarean section and 3 episodes of uterine curettage for spontaneous or induced abortion presented with massive genital hemorrhage in the ninth week of gestation;she was treated with red cell concentrate and fresh frozen plasma transfusion. She was admitted to our hospital at the 11th week of gestation for continuous genital hemorrhage and cervical shortening (20 mm). Ultrasonography revealed placenta previa totalis. A lowlying gestational sac in early pregnancy, vascular lacunae, and an obscured retroplacental sonolucent zone indicated placenta percreta;magnetic resonance imaging showed similar findings. Owing to placenta percreta, uterus preservation was considered impossible. Elective cesarean section followed by total hysterectomy was performed at the 37th week of gestation, with bilateral internal iliac artery balloon catheter occlusion for reducing blood loss. The perioperative blood loss was 2,835 mL, for which the patient received blood transfusion. The postoperative course was uncomplicated.展开更多
目的:比较腹主动脉与双侧髂内动脉球囊阻断术对胎盘植入剖宫产产后出血的预防效果。方法:回顾性分析2018年12月至2021年12月该院收治的105例胎盘植入剖宫产产妇的临床资料,根据球囊阻断术方法不同分为对照组52例与观察组53例。对照组行...目的:比较腹主动脉与双侧髂内动脉球囊阻断术对胎盘植入剖宫产产后出血的预防效果。方法:回顾性分析2018年12月至2021年12月该院收治的105例胎盘植入剖宫产产妇的临床资料,根据球囊阻断术方法不同分为对照组52例与观察组53例。对照组行双侧髂内动脉球囊阻断术,观察组行腹主动脉球囊阻断术。比较两组球囊阻断手术时间、剖宫产术中和术后2 h出血量,胎儿受到辐射剂量、术后并发症发生率及新生儿窒息情况。结果:观察组球囊阻断手术时间短于对照组,术中、术后2 h出血量及胎儿受到辐射剂量均少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组术后并发症发生率及新生儿出生1、5 min Apgar评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:与双侧髂内动脉球囊阻断术相比,采用腹主动脉球囊阻断术预防胎盘植入剖宫产产后出血效果更好,手术时间较短,可减少术中、术后出血量和胎儿受到辐射剂量,不会增加并发症和新生儿窒息发生风险。展开更多
目的采用meta分析方法对比远端腹主动脉球囊阻断和双侧髂内动脉球囊阻断在辅助凶险型前置胎盘(PPP)患者剖宫产术的安全性和有效性。方法计算机系统检索中国知网、万方和维普数据库并手工检索PPP预置球囊阻断治疗相关文献,检索时限均自...目的采用meta分析方法对比远端腹主动脉球囊阻断和双侧髂内动脉球囊阻断在辅助凶险型前置胎盘(PPP)患者剖宫产术的安全性和有效性。方法计算机系统检索中国知网、万方和维普数据库并手工检索PPP预置球囊阻断治疗相关文献,检索时限均自建库至2018年8月30日。由2名独立评价者对纳入文献进行质量评价,采用Review Manager 5.0 for Mac软件进行meta分析。结果共有11篇文献纳入分析,结果显示腹主动脉球囊阻断组患者在术中胎儿射线接触量、手术时间、术中出血量、子宫切除率方面优于双侧髂总动脉球囊阻断组,OR(95%CI)分别为-2.57(-2.85^-2.29)、-13.28(-16.56^-10.00)、-0.35(-0.53^-0.17)、0.70(0.50~0.78),P值均<0.05。结论PPP患者剖宫产术中远端腹主动脉球囊阻断技术在术中胎儿射线接触量、总体手术时间、术中出血量和子宫切除率方面优于双侧髂内动脉球囊阻断技术,为临床治疗方式选择提供依据。展开更多
基金supported by the Key Project of the"Twelfth FiveYear Plan"for Medical Science and Technology Research of People’s Liberation Army(BWS12J006)the Scientific Key Project of Liaoning Province(2011225006)
文摘Background: Pelvic fracture combined with massive bleeding(PFCMB) is a complex issue in clinical practice. Currently, the use of angiography and embolization for the treatment of PFCMB obtains good results. The aim of this study is to observe the effects of early internal iliac artery embolization on the systemic inflammatory response syndrome(SIRS) in dogs with simulated-pelvic-fracture combined with massive bleeding.Methods: Twenty adult dogs were randomly divided into an embolization group(EG) and a control group(CG). For the two groups, heart rate, respiratory rate and body temperature and other physiological variables were measured, and IL-6, TNF-α and arterial blood gas levels were monitored. These variables were assayed every 30 min until death in the CG, while dogs in the EG underwent arterial angiography after 60 min of modeling. The internal iliac artery was embolized on the injured side.Results: The average time to SIRS in the CG was 3.56 h, occurring at a rate of 90%(9/10) within 24 h, with a mortality rate of 50%(5/10); the average time to SIRS for the EG was 5.33 h, occurring at a rate of 30%(3/10) within 24 h, with a mortality rate of 10%(1/10). When SIRS occurred in the EG, the mean plasma IL-6 level was 52.66±7.38pg/ml and the TNF-ps, tα level was 11.45±2.72ng/ml, showing a significant difference with those of the CG(P<0.05). In the two grouhe respiratory rate and leukocyte levels were higher at each monitored time after modeling than those before modeling; the mean arterial pressure, levels of hemoglobin and oxygen partial pressure were significantly lower at each time point after modeling than those before modeling except for the mean arterial pressure at 0h in EG; the platelet levels at 4 and 8h were higher than those before modeling; and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). In the EG, the mean arterial pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate and hemoglobin levels at 2, 4 and 8h were lower than those at 0h; the levels of leukocytes, platelets and carbon dioxide partial pressure at 4 and 8h after modeling were higher than those at 0h, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05, P<0.01); in the CG after modeling, the mean arterial pressure, levels of hemoglobin and carbon dioxide partial pressure at 2, 4 and 8h were lower than those at 0h; the levels of heart rate and leukocytes were higher than those before modeling; the respiratory rate and platelet levels at 4 and 8h were higher than those at 0h; and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The levels of the mean arterial pressure and hemoglobin at 4 and 8h and the p H values at 8h after modeling in the EG were significantly higher than those in the CG, while the heart rate and respiratory rate at 4 and 8h were significantly lower than those in the CG. The p H values at 8h after modeling were significantly lower than those of the other monitored times in the CG(P<0.05, P<0.01). The two groups had elevated levels of alkaline phosphatase after injury induction.Conclusion: Through the use of an on-spot interventional treatment cabin, early internal iliac artery embolization can control bleeding associated with pelvic fractures, delay the occurrence of SIRS, and improve the success rate of the treatment of pelvic fracture combined with bleeding.
基金Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(No.16ZR1420000),China
文摘The increasing incidence of morbidly adherent placenta （MAP） is placing women at a higher risk of life-threatening massive hemorrhage. The involvement of interventional radiology to manage this complex condition by performing prophylactic lilac artery balloon occlusion has been reported recently. However, the effectiveness and safety of this technique have not been fully determined. Here we report the case of a 25-year-old woman with placenta increta with preemptive bilateral internal lilac artery balloons who had external lilac artery thrombosis detected by computed tomography angiography （CTA） 72 h post cesarean section. A digital subtraction angiogram （DSA） and intra-arterial thrombolysis were instantly performed followed by supplementary conservative treatments, leading to a desirable resolution, of thrombus without sequela. This is the first report of vascular complications with successful interventional thrombolysis in this setting. Our experience suggests that prophylactic lilac artery balloon occlusion should be used cautiously in cases of MAP and consideration given to minimizing vascular complications given the hypercoagulable state of pregnancy.
文摘目的:探讨髂内动脉球囊预置阻断术在植入型凶险性前置胎盘中的临床价值。方法:选取2021年7月—2024年1月阳江市人民医院收治的60例植入型凶险性前置胎盘患者。根据随机数表法将其分为对照组与观察组,各30例。两组均行剖宫产,对照组应用常规止血措施,观察组应用双侧髂内动脉球囊预置术。比较两组围手术期指标、新生儿情况、子宫切除率、并发症。结果:观察组术中出血量少于对照组,手术时间与住院时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组新生儿出生1 min、5 min、10 min Apgar评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组子宫切除率、并发症发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:双侧髂内动脉球囊预置术应用于植入型凶险性前置胎盘患者中效果显著,能够减少产妇术中出血量,降低大出血风险,缩短手术时间和住院时间,降低患者子宫切除率与术后并发症发生率。
文摘A 40-year-old woman with a history of cesarean section and 3 episodes of uterine curettage for spontaneous or induced abortion presented with massive genital hemorrhage in the ninth week of gestation;she was treated with red cell concentrate and fresh frozen plasma transfusion. She was admitted to our hospital at the 11th week of gestation for continuous genital hemorrhage and cervical shortening (20 mm). Ultrasonography revealed placenta previa totalis. A lowlying gestational sac in early pregnancy, vascular lacunae, and an obscured retroplacental sonolucent zone indicated placenta percreta;magnetic resonance imaging showed similar findings. Owing to placenta percreta, uterus preservation was considered impossible. Elective cesarean section followed by total hysterectomy was performed at the 37th week of gestation, with bilateral internal iliac artery balloon catheter occlusion for reducing blood loss. The perioperative blood loss was 2,835 mL, for which the patient received blood transfusion. The postoperative course was uncomplicated.
文摘目的:比较腹主动脉与双侧髂内动脉球囊阻断术对胎盘植入剖宫产产后出血的预防效果。方法:回顾性分析2018年12月至2021年12月该院收治的105例胎盘植入剖宫产产妇的临床资料,根据球囊阻断术方法不同分为对照组52例与观察组53例。对照组行双侧髂内动脉球囊阻断术,观察组行腹主动脉球囊阻断术。比较两组球囊阻断手术时间、剖宫产术中和术后2 h出血量,胎儿受到辐射剂量、术后并发症发生率及新生儿窒息情况。结果:观察组球囊阻断手术时间短于对照组,术中、术后2 h出血量及胎儿受到辐射剂量均少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组术后并发症发生率及新生儿出生1、5 min Apgar评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:与双侧髂内动脉球囊阻断术相比,采用腹主动脉球囊阻断术预防胎盘植入剖宫产产后出血效果更好,手术时间较短,可减少术中、术后出血量和胎儿受到辐射剂量,不会增加并发症和新生儿窒息发生风险。
文摘目的采用meta分析方法对比远端腹主动脉球囊阻断和双侧髂内动脉球囊阻断在辅助凶险型前置胎盘(PPP)患者剖宫产术的安全性和有效性。方法计算机系统检索中国知网、万方和维普数据库并手工检索PPP预置球囊阻断治疗相关文献,检索时限均自建库至2018年8月30日。由2名独立评价者对纳入文献进行质量评价,采用Review Manager 5.0 for Mac软件进行meta分析。结果共有11篇文献纳入分析,结果显示腹主动脉球囊阻断组患者在术中胎儿射线接触量、手术时间、术中出血量、子宫切除率方面优于双侧髂总动脉球囊阻断组,OR(95%CI)分别为-2.57(-2.85^-2.29)、-13.28(-16.56^-10.00)、-0.35(-0.53^-0.17)、0.70(0.50~0.78),P值均<0.05。结论PPP患者剖宫产术中远端腹主动脉球囊阻断技术在术中胎儿射线接触量、总体手术时间、术中出血量和子宫切除率方面优于双侧髂内动脉球囊阻断技术,为临床治疗方式选择提供依据。
