The construction of grouting butt joints of bamboo tubes is simple and efficient.However,when the joint is bent,the low tensile strength of the mortar easily leads to cracking of the mortar prior to the failure of the...The construction of grouting butt joints of bamboo tubes is simple and efficient.However,when the joint is bent,the low tensile strength of the mortar easily leads to cracking of the mortar prior to the failure of the bamboo tube.In this paper,a comparative test of the bending capacity was performed on grouting butt joints reinforced by nonperforated,fully perforated,and semiperforated steel plates embedded in bamboo tubes to obtain the loaddisplacement curves and ultimate bearing capacity of various specimens.The strengthening effect of CFRP pasted on bamboo tubes was also studied.The results show that the opening at the end of the steel plate is beneficial to resist the slip between the mortar and steel plate,while the complete section in the middle of the steel plate is conducive to making full use of the tensile strength of the steel plate.Therefore,it is best to insert the semiperforated steel plate with openings in the end and without openings in the middle into the mortar to enhance the bending properties of the grouting butt joint,which can make the failure mode of the joint change from brittle failure of mortar to ductile compression failure of bamboo tube.In addition,pasting CFRP sheets on the external wall of the bamboo tube helps to reduce the tensile stress of the mortar,while increasing the width of the steel plate can increase the bending moment of inertia of the mixture of the steel plate and mortar.These two complementary measures are very effective in delaying the cracking of the bamboo tube and improving the bending capacity of the joint.展开更多
采用冷弯薄壁方型钢管和胶合竹板通过横向约束拉杆和结构胶黏剂复合成顺纹抗压的组合空芯短柱(thin-walled steel tube/bamboo-plywood composite hollow short column with binding bars,SBCCB),采用9个试件研究SBCCB试件的偏心抗压破...采用冷弯薄壁方型钢管和胶合竹板通过横向约束拉杆和结构胶黏剂复合成顺纹抗压的组合空芯短柱(thin-walled steel tube/bamboo-plywood composite hollow short column with binding bars,SBCCB),采用9个试件研究SBCCB试件的偏心抗压破坏模式、抗压承载力和影响规律。结果表明,SBCCB试件受压破坏形态主要为柱端开胶破坏、横向约束拉杆之间基体胶合界面开胶剥离破坏和胶合竹板局部压屈破坏;SBCCB抗压极限荷载随胶合竹净横截面积增大而提高,随着长细比和荷载偏心率的增大而降低,随空心率增大而增大;约束拉杆可有效延迟SBCCB的开胶剥离破坏,改变屈曲破坏模式,有助于试件抗压承载力的提高;相对于不带约束拉杆试件,SBCCB抗压极限应力提高约17.64%;局部翘曲随约束拉杆间距减小而减小,相对拉杆间距比3.0以下能确保较小的局部翘曲变形。薄壁钢管和胶合竹板能形成较好的复合抗压结构单元,该批试件平均值抗压强度达到18.54 MPa,展现了优异的抗压性能。SBCCB可作为绿色建筑材料广泛应用于现代装配式工程结构,同时拓展竹材的应用途径,实现"以竹代木,以竹代钢",具有很好的工程价值和应用前景。展开更多
基金The authors are grateful for the financial support of the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFC0703500).
文摘The construction of grouting butt joints of bamboo tubes is simple and efficient.However,when the joint is bent,the low tensile strength of the mortar easily leads to cracking of the mortar prior to the failure of the bamboo tube.In this paper,a comparative test of the bending capacity was performed on grouting butt joints reinforced by nonperforated,fully perforated,and semiperforated steel plates embedded in bamboo tubes to obtain the loaddisplacement curves and ultimate bearing capacity of various specimens.The strengthening effect of CFRP pasted on bamboo tubes was also studied.The results show that the opening at the end of the steel plate is beneficial to resist the slip between the mortar and steel plate,while the complete section in the middle of the steel plate is conducive to making full use of the tensile strength of the steel plate.Therefore,it is best to insert the semiperforated steel plate with openings in the end and without openings in the middle into the mortar to enhance the bending properties of the grouting butt joint,which can make the failure mode of the joint change from brittle failure of mortar to ductile compression failure of bamboo tube.In addition,pasting CFRP sheets on the external wall of the bamboo tube helps to reduce the tensile stress of the mortar,while increasing the width of the steel plate can increase the bending moment of inertia of the mixture of the steel plate and mortar.These two complementary measures are very effective in delaying the cracking of the bamboo tube and improving the bending capacity of the joint.
文摘Ingredients: 400 grams Jiwei prawns, 25 grams pork shreds, 5 grams sliced garlic. Condiments: 5 grams cooking oil, minced ginger root and scallions, cooking wine, salt, pepper and MSG (optional) Method: 1. Place the Shelled prawns into a bowl and mix with all the condiments. 2. Stuff the prawns into a fresh bamboo tube,
