CFOA Based Band Pass and Band Stop Ladder Filter—A New Configuration

A new technique for the conversion of ladder based filter into CFOA based filter has been proposed. The technique uses signal flow graph and converts the existing LC ladder based filter into band pass & band stop configurations. The design of band pass and band stop filter has been realized using the proposed technique. The proposed configuration is implemented using CFOA as an active device and all the capacitors are grounded. CFOA based circuits have greater linearity, high dynamic rate, high slew rate and high signal bandwidth. Simulation has been carried out using simulation software P Spice (v10.1). The simulation results have been demonstrated and discussed.

Spoof surface plasmon-based bandpass filter with extremely wide upper stopband

We investigate the guiding modes of spoof surface plasmon polaritons （SPPs） on a symmetric ultra-thin plasmonic structure. From the analysis, we deduce the operating frequency region of the single-mode propagation. Based on this property, a spoof SPPs lowpass filter is then constituted in the microwave frequency. By introducing a transmission zero at the lower frequency band using a pair of stepped-impedance stubs, a wide passband filter is further realized. The proposed filter is fed by.a transducer composed of a microstrip line with a flaring ground. The simulated results show that the presented filter has an extremely wide upper stopband in addition to excellent passband filtering characteristics such as low loss, wide band, and high square ratio. A prototype passband filter is also fabricated to validate the predicted performances. The proposed spoof-SPPs filter is believed to be very promising for other surface waveguide components in microwave and terahertz bands.

0.22 THz Waveguide Bandpass Filter with High Stop-Band Suppression

A terahertz（THz） waveguide band-pass filter using an iris inductive window coupled structure was designed and fabricated.The filter was designed at0.22 THz with a pass band of 20 GHz.The measured results show that the center frequency is 0.218 THz with a pass band of 0.205 THz to 0.231 THz,the minimum insertion loss is 1.26 d B at 0.224 THz,and the return loss is less than 13.1 d B.The stop-band suppression is65.6 d B at 0.193 THz and 51.8 d B at 0.243 THz,respectively,which means a good performance of high stop-band suppression.A good agreement exists between the measured S-parameters and the simulated ones,especially in the upper band.The proposed THz waveguide filter has potential applications in THz communications.

A W-Band Waveguide Band-Stop Filter Using Electromagnetic Crystal (EMXT) Surface

A rectangular waveguide band-stop filter using electromagnetic crystals (EMXT) surface as the top and bottom walls is presented in this letter. The EMXT surface has a band gap that can prevent electromagnetic wave from propagating along the waveguide. Dispersion properties of the waveguide filter are analyzed using an approximated lumped-element circuit model. A W-band prototype based on the proposed waveguide filter is designed and characterized. The experimental results show a rejection band centered at 97 GHz and a rejection level of 16 dB.

Effective Size Reduction Technique for Microstrip Filters

In this paper an effective size reduction technique using fractal structure is suggested. The proposed technique has been applied on a band stop and a low pass filter separately. This technique provides 42% reduction of size for the band stop filter and about 26% for the low pass counterpart. Both the designed structures are fabricated and the measured results are compared with the simulated results. The proposed technique does not require any recalculation or optimization of dimensions of the filter, and is straightforward to implement. The band stop filter is designed for the center frequency of 3 GHz where as the cut-off frequency for low pass filter is 2.5 GHz. A good agreement between the simulated and measured results is observed. A comprehensible explanation of the proposed technique is also provided.

Design of Reconfigurable Band Notches Antenna for Cognitive Radio Applications

In this paper, an antenna with reconfigurable band notches, for cognitive radio applications, is proposed. The antenna can be operated as ultra wideband, and is reconfigurable in terms of the ability to select a notched band in the SRR resonant frequency. The reconfigurable band notches are induced using a band-stop filter based on split-ring resonators (SRRs), and are controlled using electronic switches mounted over the SRRs. For this sake, the design of the band-stop filter is proposed. A prototype of filter is fabricated and measured. The incorporation of a band-stop filter, into a wideband antenna, is then looked into. The proposed antenna is designed and simulated using Ansoft HFSS. A prototype of the antenna is fabricated and measured. A good analogy between simulated and measured results is obtained.

铁路机车电台设备电磁发射测量专用带阻滤波器设计

铁路无线通信设备发射的信号往往较强,因而在电磁发射测量过程中,极易导致测量接收机出现乱真响应。基于450 MHz无线列调机车电台通信设备的工作特性,研制了一种新型可调阶跃阻抗谐振器腔体窄带带阻滤波器,用于避免电磁发射测量过程中所引起的测量接收机过载问题。通过软件仿真和实物测试,验证了所设计的带阻滤波器较传统腔体滤波器减少了阻带带宽,具有良好的通带特性,且结构简单,体积较小,可以很好地满足机车电台电磁发射测量的需求,有效提高电磁发射测量结果的准确性。

类H型结构的太赫兹带阻滤波器

本文基于对称的类H型结构设计了一种超材料太赫兹带阻滤波器,这种H型结构的连续金属臂可以流通电流。利用电磁仿真软件CST Microwave Studio 2021研究了该滤波器的滤波特性。通过改变H型双臂间距臂长、周期长度、双H间距离等,确定了滤波器的几何参数。结果表明,该结构可实现偏振选择的功能,在y偏振条件下,滤波器在0.2~2.3 THz范围内没有明显的谐振峰,但透过率范围在-15到-3 dB之间。而在x偏振条件下,在中心频率1.34 THz处可获得FWHM带宽为0.15 THz的一个阻带,传输参数约为-30 dB。最后,采用微加工工艺制备了超材料滤波器样品以验证仿真结果,使用透射式太赫兹时域光谱系统对样品进行测试,测试结果与仿真结果吻合较好。

基于圆形腔的表面等离子体带阻滤波器研究

为研究弯曲波导结构的双边耦合效应对耦合强度的影响,提出一个弯曲波导耦合内嵌十字银条的圆形空腔带阻滤波器,采用有限元法对滤波器结构进行仿真分析。与现有直波导耦合内嵌十字银条的圆形空腔结构对比,弯曲波导结构具有更好的滤波性能,例如最小透射率降低10.44%;改变银条尺寸时模式2阻带透射率值降低近60%。进一步研究表明,通过调整内嵌银条尺寸及相对角度能够实现共振波长调谐、单频带与双频带的切换以及对半峰带宽等的控制,最小半峰带宽分别为11.0152 nm和9.9869 nm。并且对于介质折射率的变化(变化范围为1~1.12),该结构折射率灵敏度保持恒定。所提出的滤波器结构具有良好的频选及窄带带阻滤波特性,在窄带滤波和波分复用等系统中具有重要应用价值。

柔性直流输电系统高频谐振自适应抑制策略

近些年柔性直流在高频范围引起的振荡稳定问题日益频繁,已经对电力系统的安全稳定运行造成了影响。由于实际系统的网络拓扑与运行方式复杂多变,因此柔性直流高频带宽内的谐振特性复杂,给柔性直流高频谐振的抑制带来了挑战。为提升高频谐振抑制策略在系统多运行方式情况下的适应性,首先对系统的阻抗特性进行了建模研究,然后分析了不同抑制策略的缺陷,基于以上研究提出了基于自适应带阻滤波器的高频谐振抑制策略。该策略通过调节附加带阻滤波器的数量及参数,有效解决了交流系统不同运行方式下高频谐振频率多变问题,具有较强的适应性,最后通过PSCAD电磁暂态仿真验证了所提抑制策略的有效性。

Dual-band-stop filters with unsymmetrical T-shape DGS resonators

A kind of dual-band-stop filter with an unsymmetrical T-shape defected ground structure （DGS） is proposed. The filter has two band gap centers at 4.9 GHz and 7.35 GHz, respectively, where the two centre frequencies are just the second and third harmonics 2.45 GHz. The filters with high band-stop performance and wideband spurious suppression can be achieved by cascading miniaturized unsymmetrical T-shape DGS. The attenuation of three-cascaded T-shape DGS filter is 30.77 dB at 4.9 GHz and 17.96 dB at 7.35 GHz respectively. The above experimental results are in good agreement with the simulation results, especially for the third harmonic.

基于频域滤波的THz图像条纹噪声处理

太赫兹在安全检查、医疗诊断、特别是在无损检测领域等方面都有广阔的应用前景,在利用0.2THz连续CW系统检测航天所用的燃料箱泡沫板隔离层的粘合效果研究中,条纹噪声严重影响了图像的效果。针对这个问题,分析了条纹噪声的特征,提出了一种基于图像幅度谱的投影图自动确定噪声频率的算法,利用Butter Worth带阻滤波器对THz图像中条纹噪声进行处理,在滤除噪声的同时较好地保留了图像的细节信息。

基于带阻滤波原理的风电场功率波动平抑策略研究

基于单机系统模型,研究系统的频率响应特性,针对系统频率响应特性中存在的敏感频段,提出基于带阻滤波原理的风电功率波动平抑控制策略,以改善风电功率波动对系统频率的影响。基于单机系统频率响应模型和实测风电场功率波动数据,设计系统中风电装机比例较高情况下的风电功率注入对系统频率影响分析算例,分析不同带阻滤波参数的风电功率波动平抑控制对系统频率偏差的改善效果。仿真结果表明,采用所设计的带阻滤波平抑控制策略能利用较小的储能容量最大限度改善风电功率波动对系统频率质量的影响。

无氧铜超精加工表面微观形貌的分形维数表征

单点金刚石超精密加工能够获得纳米级的低粗糙度表面。进一步的实验表明,采用该工艺进行退火态无氧铜切削,已加工表面在刀痕基础上还会出现清晰的晶界浮凸现象。传统的粗糙度概念无法有效表征与区分含有晶界浮凸信息的超精加工表面微观形貌。引入分形维数概念,采用该理论中尺码法对无氧铜超精加工表面的微观形貌进行分形维数计算;为降低切削刀痕信号干扰、突出晶界浮凸信息,设计表面信号带阻滤波方法。计算结果表明,超精加工后的表面分形维数包含了加工刀痕与晶界浮凸信息,由于两者尺度相近,传统的粗糙度测量无法区分其差异;采用带阻滤波与尺码法耦合方式,能够有效识别晶界浮凸特点,定量地反映微观尺度下超精加工表面的形貌特征信息。

基于特定振动反馈的柔性系统振动抑制方法

提出一种基于特定振动反馈的柔性系统振动抑制方法。该方法在传统的电机三环控制结构的基础上使用滤波器将系统末端位移的主要振动提取出来,并反馈到系统的输入端以对振动自身进行抑制,结构和参数设计简单。首先以三质量块系统为例,分析了该方法的闭环传递函数和设计步骤,并讨论了该方法的本质;然后将此方法扩展到模型为更多质量块甚至为不均匀质量块的柔性系统的振动抑制问题;最后设计了抑制负载终端扰动的补偿方法,并通过仿真证明了上述方法的有效性。

U型波纹管声学传递损失的数值分析与实验验证

U型波纹管是常用的管道连接和补偿装置,波纹管的结构设计对其声学传递特性具有重要影响。采用声学有限元法建立了波纹管的数值计算模型,计算了不同结构参数下波纹管的声学传递损失,得到了结构参数对波纹管声学传递损失的影响规律。基于有限元仿真结果,建立了波纹管传递损失峰值频带上、下限频率计算的数学模型。设计加工了一个波纹管试件,采用两负载实验法测试了其声学传递损失,并将实验结果与有限元仿真结果进行了对比。结果表明:U型波纹管的声学传递损失具有典型的带阻滤波特性;波高、波宽及内径是影响波纹管传递损失峰值频带上、下限频率的最主要因素;波纹管传递损失峰值频带上、下限频率数学模型的计算结果与有限元仿真结果的误差在±3.0%以内;波纹管声学传递损失的实验结果与仿真结果基本吻合,验证了波纹管声学有限元模型和声学传递损失峰值频带上、下限频率数学模型的准确性与有效性。该研究为U型波纹管的声学设计提供相应的理论依据,也为其声学应用提供了新思路。

船舶结构运行模态参数辨识研究(英文)

运行模态分析是仅基于结构运行状态下的响应来提取结构模态参数的一种方法,通常假设环境激励为白噪声进行分析。实际上,船舶航行过程所受激励十分复杂,不能简单地假设为白噪声激励,由主机和螺旋桨等产生的确定频率激励同样存在。因此,航行中船舶所受激励可以假设为白噪声和简谐激励同时存在。进一步讨论了运行模态技术在船舶结构振动分析中应用的可行性和前景。研究使用带阻数字滤波技术滤除激励中的简谐成分来提高结构真实模态的辨识精度。讨论了自互功率谱密度法,并研究使用此方法提取同时受白噪声和简谐激励作用的简支梁的模态参数。实验结果表明该方法能够较准确地识别出同时受白噪声和简谐激励的结构模态参数。这对于分析航行中船舶有害振动结构的模态特征,并实施有效的减振优化措施具有很广泛的实际意义。

微型航姿系统中磁传感器温度漂移补偿研究

研究了微型航姿系统中地磁传感器的温度特性,根据地磁传感器噪声的频谱特性,设计了带阻数字滤波器;基于地磁传感器测量原理分析传感器输出电压随温度变化的规律,利用多项式相消的方法建立磁传感器温度漂移误差的实时补偿模型,并应用于微型航姿系统的磁航向解算。多次试验结果表明:地磁传感器零偏模型具有良好的重复性,实时温度漂移误差补偿模型可以有效地补偿地磁传感器引起的温度漂移误差;缩短了系统的预热时间,提高了系统输出的磁航向精度。

心电信号工频干扰数字滤波方法比较研究

文中介绍了几种去除心电信号工频干扰的数字滤波方法。通过仿真实验表明:各方法都能有效去除工频干扰,RLS自适应滤波器去噪效果最好,但执行速度慢。整系数带阻滤波器速度较快,但滤波后的信号出现了延时。综合各方面的因素来看,LMS方法具有较好的性能。

高精度OFDM信道估计算法

为了降低OFDM系统经典最小均方误差(MMSE)信道估计算法的误码率(BER),提出了经带阻滤波的MMSE信道估计算法.该算法首先采用MMSE得到初始的信道估计值,再利用离散傅里叶变换的特性,将噪声和信道频率响应信息分离开来,最后通过带阻滤波器对估计算法进行滤波,进而提高系统的BER性能.仿真结果表明,在增加少量计算复杂度的情况下,在导频间隔保持不变或逐渐增加两种情况下,所提算法的估计性能始终优于经典MMSE信道估计算法.