Observation of therapeutic effect of lamp irradiation combined with purple gromwell oil gauze on alleviating intestinal colic in patients

BACKGROUND Intestinal colic is a common complication in patients who have undergone radical surgery for colorectal cancer.Traditional Chinese medicine has advantages,including safety and stability,for the treatment of intestinal colic.Lamp irra-diation for abdominal ironing has been applied in the treatment of many gas-trointestinal diseases.Purple gromwell oil has the effects of clearing heat,cooling blood,reducing swelling,and relieving pain.RESULTS The general effective rate in the observation group was 95.00%,which was significantly higher than that in the control group(86.67%,P<0.05).Before treatment,there was no significant difference in the duration of symptoms between the groups(P>0.05).After 1,2,3,and 4 d of treatment,the duration of symptoms in both groups were decreased,and the duration in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(96.54±9.57 vs 110.45±11.23,87.26±12.07 vs 104.44±11.68,80.45±16.21 vs 99.44±14.95,73.18±15.58 vs 92.17±14.20;P<0.05).After 1,3,5,and 7 d of treatment,the NRS scores in both groups were decreased,and the NRS scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(3.56±0.41 vs 4.04±0.58,3.07±0.67 vs 3.74±1.02,2.52±0.76 vs 3.43±0.85,2.03±0.58 vs 3.03±0.82;P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the rate of adverse reaction occurrence between the groups(P>0.05).CONCLUSION The use of lamp irradiation combined with purple gromwell oil gauze in patients with intestinal colic after radical surgery for colorectal cancer can reduce symptom duration,alleviate intestinal colic,and improve treatment efficacy,and this approach is safe.It is worth promoting the use of this treatment in clinical practice.

Hometown of Gambiered Canton Gauze, Jin Hui＇s Fashion Show

On October 29, ＂Hometown of Gambiered Canton Gauze, Jinhui Fashion Show＂ was helot during ＂Mercedes-Benz China International Fashion Week＂ （2018 Spring and Summer series）.

Comparison Effectiveness Breast Milk and Dry Sterile Gauze to Treatment Umbilical Cord

Infection of the umbilical cord has been the cause of illness and death constantly in different countries. Each year 500,000 infants die from neonatal tetanus and 460,000 infants die from bacterial infections. One way that is currently being developed is the use breast milk. Various kinds of content of nutrients and substances that exist in breast milk may reduce the risk of incidence of the infection so that the baby can avoid the incidence of umbilical cord infection. This type of research is quasy experiments with static group comparison. The research data are obtained by researchers using observation sheet, then the data are tabulated. Results of the observation of the time required in the treatment of breast milk and umbilical cord using dry Sterile gauze then compare and conclusions draw an average release time of each media. From the results, the average time of the release of the umbilical cord using breast milk is for 127.41 hours and the average time of the release of the umbilical cord using dry Sterile gauze is for 157.38 hours. From the results of correlation Mann Whitney test with significance level α = 0.05 is obtained significance value (p) of 0.00. It takes a more active research and in a greater scope to conduct more studies in the use of breast milk to use for umbilicard cord of the baby. That requires the active participation of various stakeholders to provide support in implementing it.

Laparoscopic management of hydatid cysts using long ribbon gauze:An initial experience of 37 consecutive cases

Objective:The laparoscopic approach is becoming the standard of care for many surgical disorders.However,in the case of hydatid cysts,laparoscopic management is challenging due to the risk of spillage of hydatid fluid,which can cause an anaphylactic reaction and recurrence.Here,we report our initial experience with laparoscopic partial pericystectomy of hydatid cysts using long ribbon gauze to decrease intra-operative spillage.Method:This was a retrospective study(between January 2010 and December 2021)in the Department of Surgical Gastroenterology,Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Science,a tertiary care referral center in northern India.Here,we have included 37 consecutive patients with hydatid cysts of the liver and spleen.Diagnosis was made by laboratory and imaging findings(abdominal sonography or contrast enhanced CT scans).All patients were managed with laparoscopic partial pericystectomy.Intraoperatively,a betadine-soaked long ribbon gauze,high-pressure suction canula,and an endo-bag were used in all patients.The collected data included patient demography,location,size,and number of cysts,WHO type,operative time,blood loss,postoperative complications,hospital stay and follow-up.Result:In our series,the mean age was 38.4±13.6 years,15(40.5%)were men and 22(59.5%)were women.The right lobe of the liver was the most commonly affected site(21,56.8%).The mean operative time was 80.0±32.0 min,and intraoperative blood loss was 23.6±11.5 mL.Bile leak was present in 6(16.2%)patients.There was no mortality.The hospital stay was 5(3,9)days,and no recurrence was observed at a median follow-up of 36 months.Conclusion:Laparoscopic partial pericystectomy using this technique is safe in the management of hydatid cysts.Simply,proper packing and safe removal of soaked gauzes can minimize the incidence of postoperative complications and recurrence.

Effect of uterine water bag + gauze packing on coagulation function and stress response of patients with postpartum hemorrhage

Objective:To study the effect of uterine water bag + gauze packing on coagulation function and stress response of patients with postpartum hemorrhage.Methods: Patients who gave birth and had postpartum hemorrhage in the hospital between June 2014 and May 2017 were chosen as the research subjects and divided into the combined group who received uterine water bag + gauze packing hemostasis, the control group 1 who received uterine water bag hemostasis and the control group 2 who received gauze packing hemostasis. The overall clinical efficacy was observed, and the serum levels of blood coagulation function indexes and stress response indexes were determined before treatment and after hemostatic treatment.Results: The intraoperative blood loss, postoperative blood loss and the change of hemoglobin before treatment and after hemostatic treatment of combined group were less than those of control group 1 and control group 2;compared with those of same group before treatment, serum APTT and PT levels as well as FDP, ET-1, ANG-II, ALD, NE, E, TNF-α, IL-6, ICAM1 and VCAM1 contents after hemostatic treatment were significantly lower whereas PAI-1 and AT-III contents were significantly higher, and serum APTT and PT levels as well as FDP, ET-1, ANG-II, ALD, NE, E, TNF-α, IL-6, ICAM1 and VCAM1 contents of combined group after hemostatic treatment were significantly lower than those of control group 1 and control group 2 whereas PAI-1 and AT-III contents were significantly higher than those of control group 1 and control group 2.Conclusion: uterine water bag + gauze packing treatment of postpartum hemorrhage can achieve better efficacy than monotherapy and improve the coagulation function and stress response.

Effect of gauze combined with water bag packing on the coagulation function, RAS system and stress response of patients with placenta previa complicated with postpartum hemorrhage

Objective: To study the effect of gauze combined with water bag packing on the coagulation function, RAS system and stress response of patients with placenta previa complicated with postpartum hemorrhage. Methods: A total of 69 patients with placenta previa complicated with postpartum hemorrhage who were treated in the hospital between March 2013 and September 2016 were selected and randomly divided into the research group who accepted gauze combined with water bag packing, the control group A who accepted gauze packing and the control group B who accepted water bag packing. The coagulation function indexes, RAS system indexes and stress response indexes were measured 12 h after delivery. Results:D-D, FDP, REN, AT-II, ALD, NE, E, MDA and ET-1 contents as well as APTT, TT and PT levels of research group 12 hours after delivery were lower than those of control group A and control group B, and D-D, FDP, REN, AT-II, ALD, NE, E, MDA and ET-1 contents as well as APTT, TT and PT levels of control group A were not significantly different from those of control group B. Conclusion: Gauze combined with water bag packing for placenta previa complicated with postpartum hemorrhage can improve the coagulation function and inhibit the excessive activation of RAS system and stress response.

The Application Value of Sanitary Wipes and Medical Alcohol+Gauze Disinfection Method in the Management and Use of Medical Equipment

Objective:To analyze the effect of sanitary wipes and medical alcohol+gauze disinfection methods on the management and use of medical equipment in hospitals.Methods:From February 2023 to August 2023,80 anorectal surgery medical instruments and equipment were randomly sampled as observation samples,and they were grouped using the random number table method(40 instruments in each group).One group was managed with sanitary wipes and medical alcohol+gauze disinfection method(observation group),and the other group was managed with medical alcohol+gauze disinfection method(control group).The degree of contamination on the surface of instruments and equipment and the staff satisfaction of both groups was noted and compared.Results:After cleaning and disinfection,the relative luminescence luminosity(RLU)value of the surface contamination of the sample instruments and equipment decreased significantly(P<0.05);and after cleaning and disinfection,the relative luminescence luminosity(RLU)of the observation group’s instruments and equipment decreased significantly,and the value was lower than that of the control group,(P<0.05);the results of the nursing job satisfaction questionnaire showed that the scores of each survey item in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,(P<0.05).Conclusion:Integrating sanitary wipes and medical alcohol+gauze disinfection method into the management and use of medical equipment not only improves the disinfection of medical instruments but also improves the job satisfaction of nursing staff.Therefore,this method should be popularized.

托里透毒汤口服联合紫草纱条引流促进肛周脓肿术后创面愈合的研究

目的探讨托里透毒汤方口服联合紫草纱条创面引流促进肛周脓肿患者术后创面愈合和影响炎性因子表达研究。方法选取医院2019年6月—2022年1月收治的174例肛周脓肿术的患者为研究对象,随机分为观察组(58例)、对照组A(58例)和对照组B(58例),术后所有患者给予常规处理,对照组A增加紫草纱条创面引流治疗,对照组B增加凡士林纱条创面引流治疗,观察组增加托里透毒汤方口服与紫草纱条创面引流联合治疗。比较3组患者术后第1、7、14天时疼痛程度、创面症状评分、创面愈合情况、炎性因子水平及治疗效果。结果术后第7、14天观察组血清P物质(Substance P,SP)、五羟色胺(5-Hydroxytryptamine,5-HT)水平均低于对照组A与对照组B(P<0.05),对照组A第7、14天各水平均低于对照组B(P<0.05);术后第7、14天观察组分泌物评分、水肿评分均低于对照组A与对照组B(P<0.05),对照组A7 d、14 d各评分均低于对照组B(P<0.05);观察组第7、14天创面缩小率高于对照组A与对照组B(P<0.05),对照组A第7、14天缩小率均高于对照组B,治疗后观察组创面腐肉全部脱落时间与创面愈合时间均短于对照组A与对照组B(P<0.05),对照组A各时间均低于对照组B(P<0.05);术后第7、14天观察组血清肿瘤坏死因子-α(Tumor Necrosis Factor-α,TNF-α)、C反应蛋白(C-reactive Protein,CRP)及白细胞介素-6(Interleukin-6,IL-6)炎性因子水平均低于对照组A与对照组B(P<0.05),对照组A第7天、14天各水平均低于对照组B(P<0.05);治疗后观察组患者总有效58例(100.00%)显著比对照组A患者54例(93.10%)和对照组B患者50例(86.21%)高(P<0.05),对照组A总有效率比对照组B高,但两组比较差异不存在统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论托里透毒汤口服联合紫草纱条创面引流可以促进术后创面愈合,降低炎性因子水平,缩短康复进程,值得推广。

基于“天人合一”思想的香云纱服饰可持续设计探究

为推进绿色低碳服装发展,服饰可持续设计不失为一种积极尝试。香云纱所蕴含的生态造物思想以及生态哲学理论都是现代工艺在可持续发展中值得汲取的营养。通过论证“天人合一”思想与可持续设计理念的同一性,对香云纱的生态哲学与可持续属性做深入探究。根据“天人合一”内涵演绎出可持续设计原则,指导香云纱服饰创新设计。本研究可以为服装行业推行可持续设计提供值得借鉴的途径和方法。

肛痈促愈汤联合紫草纱条创面引流对肛周脓肿患者术后创面愈合的影响

目的观察肛痈促愈汤联合紫草纱条创面引流应用于肛周脓肿患者术后创面愈合的效果。方法选取2021年9月至2023年9月成都大学附属医院肛肠科收治的肛周脓肿患者100例,随机数字表法分为对照组与试验组,每组各50例。对照组患者于肛周脓肿根治术后实施常规处理,试验组则在常规处理基础上加用肛痈促愈汤口服结合紫草纱条创面引流,治疗时间为3周。比较2组治疗后创面愈合情况、疼痛程度、创面肉芽生长情况、血清炎症因子[血清淀粉样蛋白A(SAA)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞计数(WBC)]、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)及表皮生长因子(EGF)。结果试验组腐肉完全脱落时间、创面愈合时间均短于对照组,治疗7 d后创面愈合率高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。治疗7 d后2组的疼痛视觉模拟法评分(VAS)、创面肉芽生长情况评分均明显低于治疗1 d后,且试验组治疗7 d后疼痛VAS评分、创面肉芽生长情况评分显著低于对照组同期,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗3周后2组的SAA、CRP、WBC水平均显著低于治疗1 d后,VEGF、EGF水平均显著高于治疗1 d后,且试验组治疗3周后SAA、CRP、WBC水平显著低于对照组同期,VEGF、EGF水平显著高于对照组同期,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论肛痈促愈汤结合紫草纱条创面引流应用于肛周脓肿患者术后创面愈合效果较好,可缓解创面疼痛,加快创面愈合,减轻炎症反应,促进组织再生修复。

止血囊与纱条填塞分别联合腹主动脉临时阻断术应用于伴胎盘植入孕妇剖宫产术中止血的价值

目的:探讨止血囊与纱条填塞分别联合腹主动脉临时阻断术用于伴胎盘植入孕妇剖宫产术中止血的价值。方法:回顾性分析伴胎盘植入且有意愿保留子宫的185例孕妇的临床资料,按照手术止血方法不同分为止血囊组(n=92)和纱条组(n=93)。对比两组手术相关指标(腹主动脉临时阻断时间、止血成功率、填塞物脱落率、填塞时间)、围术期出血量、纤维蛋白原(FIB)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血酶原时间(APTT),统计并发症总发生率。结果:止血囊组腹主动脉临时阻断时间和填塞时间短于纱条组(P<0.05),术中及术后2、24 h出血量均少于纱条组(P<0.05),止血成功率高于纱条组(P<0.05),填塞物脱落率和术后并发症总发生率均低于纱条组(P<0.05),术后24 h FIB高于纱条组(P<0.05),PT和APTT低于纱条组(P<0.05)。结论:腹主动脉临时阻断术联合止血囊以及纱条均可有效改善伴胎盘植入剖宫产术中出血,止血囊成功率和安全性更高。

伤科黄水联合骨一方预防股骨粗隆间骨折早期深静脉血栓的临床观察

目的观察加速康复外科理念(ERAS)指导下伤科黄水外敷联合骨一方内服预防股骨粗隆间骨折(FIF)早期深静脉血栓(DVT)的临床效果。方法将120例FIF患者随机分为治疗组与对照组各60例。对照组采用ERAS方案治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上使用伤科黄水外敷及骨一方内服。对比两组入院第1、3、7天D-二聚体(D-D)、血红蛋白(HGB)、红细胞沉降率(ESR)、C反应蛋白(CRP)及全血还原黏度高、低切(ηbrH、ηbrL)、血浆黏度(ηp);第2、7天查血管超声对比DVT发生率。结果基线资料及入院后第1天D-D、HGB、ESR、CRP、ηbrH、ηbrL、ηp差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组D-D、ESR、CRP、ηbrH、ηbrL、ηp含量均随时间延长呈先升高后降低的趋势。入院后第3、7天,治疗组低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗组DVT发生率为3.33%(2例),低于对照组的13.33%(8例)(P<0.05)。结论基于ERAS理念,伤科黄水外敷联合骨一方内服能减轻FIF患者炎症反应、降低凝血及纤溶活性、改善血流瘀滞,降低DVT发生率。

“菊苓方”纱布敷料对妊娠合并贫血患者剖宫产术后切口愈合疗效研究

目的观察“菊苓方”纱布敷料对妊娠合并贫血患者剖宫产术后切口愈合的影响。方法将172例妊娠合并贫血的剖宫产患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组86人。治疗组选用“菊苓方”纱布敷料为患者腹部切口换药,对照组选用无菌纱布敷料换药。记录患者术后第3天切口局部(颜色、肿胀、灼热、疼痛)的评分,切口愈合等级,切口愈合不良发生率等,对比两组的疗效。结果治疗组患者在术后第3天腹部切口愈合的情况中,在切口肿胀、切口颜色、切口疼痛缓解等方面明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);治疗组切口愈合不良发生率小于对照组(1.16%vs 9.30%)。结论“菊苓方”纱布敷料明显提高妊娠合并贫血患者剖宫产术后切口愈合质量,同时提高切口愈合率,提升患者生活质量,达到整体快速康复的目的。

纱网沙障研究进展

沙障在流动沙地治理和植被恢复中发挥了重要作用,而纱网沙障具有材质轻、韧性好、抗拉力强、使用寿命长等优点。本文综述了自1989年以来有关纱网沙障材料选择、设置方式、防风固沙作用及植被恢复成效等研究成果,并提出了纱网沙障未来发展趋势。

基于非遗香云纱的童装设计研究

香云纱是岭南非遗的重要代表,其在现代社会的可持续发展受到了人们的重视。文章介绍了非遗香云纱的现状、染整技艺、面料和色彩特点等内容,采用文献研究的方法,从面料工艺、色彩、图案及流行趋势等角度分析了香云纱童装设计,并展望了香云纱的传承、创新与发展,以期为香云纱童装设计的创新与市场应用提供参考。

ADDIE模式下香云纱非遗融入高校服装专业教育实践研究

文章将ADDIE模式引入高校服装专业教育教学,探讨了香云纱非遗文化融合高校服装专业教育教学的实践应用。研究梳理了ADDIE模型的主要内容,并以服装专题设计课程为例,从分析、设计、开发、实施和评估等五个方面入手,提出了基于ADDIE模式构建香云纱非遗文化融入高校服装专业教育模式,为香云纱非遗文化的活化与传承提供思路与借鉴。

生肌止痛方坐浴联合紫草纱条创面引流对小儿肛周脓肿术后患者的临床疗效

目的探讨生肌止痛方坐浴联合紫草纱条创面引流对小儿肛周脓肿术后患者的临床疗效。方法100例患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组50例,对照组给予常规治疗,观察组给予生肌止痛方坐浴联合紫草纱条创面引流。检测创面水肿评分、创面分泌物评分、创面肉芽组织生长评分、FLACC评分、中医证候评分、创面愈合情况(渗出物消失时间、创面水肿消失时间、创面愈合时间)、PCT、TNF-α、sTREM-1、白细胞、SP、NPY、5-HT、肛门功能指标(直肠最大耐受容量、直肠肛管抑制反射阈、肛管高压带长度)变化。结果观察组创面愈合情况优于对照组(P<0.05)。术后14 d,2组创面水肿评分、创面分泌物评分、FLACC评分、中医证候评分、PCT、TNF-α、sTREM-1、白细胞、SP、NPY、5-HT降低(P<0.05),创面肉芽组织生长评分、直肠肛管抑制反射阈升高(P<0.05),直肠最大耐受容量减少(P<0.05),肛管高压带长度缩短(P<0.05),以观察组更明显(P<0.05)。结论生肌止痛方坐浴联合紫草纱条创面引流可抑制小儿肛周脓肿术后患者机体炎症,促进创面愈合,提升肛门功能。

香云纱真丝织物抗紫外线性能研究进展

香云纱作为国家级非物质文化遗产,是世界纺织品中唯一用纯植物染料染色的丝绸面料,具有天然环保、挺括顺滑、抗菌除臭、防晒防水等优势,被誉为“软黄金”。现阶段由于臭氧层的严重破坏,对人类健康及其他方面产生重要威胁,织物抗紫外线性能研究逐渐成为纺织品行业的重要方向。相比于普通真丝织物,香云纱由于特殊染整工艺,具有优异的紫外线防护性能。但该染整过程较为传统,实际生产具有较大限制,行业产业化率低。基于此文章综述了香云纱特殊染整工艺及其抗紫外线性能、其他真丝织物抗紫外线研究等内容,总结了香云纱抗紫外线染整过程存在的问题与改进方向,并对其发展趋势进行了展望,以指导实际生产应用,为未来香云纱产品设计创新及性能改善提供借鉴,提升产品服用性能,推动行业发展。

可吸收止血纱布代替网塞行单侧原发性腹股沟疝Rutkow术的效果分析

目的探讨可吸收止血纱布代替聚丙烯网塞在单侧原发性腹股沟疝Rutkow术中的应用效果。方法经过倾向性匹配评分后选取江苏大学附属高淳医院和南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院2017年1月—2018年6月行择期单侧原发性腹股沟疝Rutkow手术患者741例,按照随机数字表法分为观察组371例和对照组370例。观察组修补材料为聚丙烯平片及可吸收止血纱布,对照组为聚丙烯平片及网塞。分析两组患者的手术时间、并发症、慢性疼痛及异物感等情况。结果两组术后1 d的白细胞计数、中性粒细胞百分比、血清皮质醇(Cor)、C-反应蛋白(CRP)、白介素-2(IL-2)水平均高于术前,且观察组白细胞计数、Cor、CRP、IL-2水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后住院时间、治疗费用、出院时VAS评分以及术后慢性疼痛及异物感发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组术后2周内的血清肿、补片感染、切口浅表感染、阴囊肿胀、尿潴留、术区皮肤青紫发生率,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),且两组术后均无真性复发。结论以可吸收纱布替代聚丙烯网塞行Rutkow手术,能降低治疗费用并改善术后慢性疼痛及异物感。

基于酚醛反应显色原理的莨纱绸鉴别方法研究

为了高效地鉴别莨纱绸的真伪,根据芳香醛与薯莨色素发生酚醛缩合反应的机理,将香草醛、4-甲氧基肉桂醛和4-(二甲基氨基)肉桂醛配制成的鉴别试剂分别与薯莨色素溶液混合,观察溶液颜色变化并探究鉴别试剂与薯莨色素溶液的最佳反应条件。研究结果表明,3种芳香醛的混合溶液颜色均变深,其中4-(二甲基氨基)肉桂醛组颜色最深即反应最剧烈。最佳反应条件为:质量分数0.2%的4-(二甲基氨基)肉桂醛,pH值1.4,反应温度40℃,反应时间10 min。最后,将芳香醛鉴别试剂滴加到纯正莨纱绸表面,绸面颜色变深、K/S值增加,可用于莨纱绸的高效定性鉴别。