The simultaneous high-capacity and fast removal of radioactive barium ion(Ba^(2+))from nuclear wastewater is necessary but still faces large challenge.In this study,a novel adsorbent containing sulfonic group,MOF-808-...The simultaneous high-capacity and fast removal of radioactive barium ion(Ba^(2+))from nuclear wastewater is necessary but still faces large challenge.In this study,a novel adsorbent containing sulfonic group,MOF-808-SO_(3)H,was prepared based on the oxidation of-SH group.Characterizations confirm the successful introduction of-SO_(3)H,good porosity,and stability of the material.The adsorbent exhibits excellent capture ability for Ba^(2+)due to strong hard acid-base and electrostatic interactions,with the adsorption capacity of 152.0 mg g^(-1)and fast equilibrium adsorption time,superior to other reported materials.Optimal pH was found to be almost neutral and temperature cannot affect the adsorption largely.Besides,the irreversible adsorption was demonstrated and thereby the secondary pollution may be avoided.Therefore,our work provides an efficient adsorbent for capturing Ba^(2+)irreversibly,and proposes a feasible strategy for constructing adsorbents with simultaneous high adsorption capacity and fast kinetics.展开更多
The aim of the present work was to investigate the swelling behavior and the in vitro release of acemetacin and bovine serum albumin from alginate gel beads crosslinked with Ca2＋ or Ba2＋. The release profiles sugges...The aim of the present work was to investigate the swelling behavior and the in vitro release of acemetacin and bovine serum albumin from alginate gel beads crosslinked with Ca2＋ or Ba2＋. The release profiles suggested that the extent of swelling of the alginate beads played an important role in the release of drug. Small drugs are mainly released via diffusion through the alginate gel matrix. Compared with small drugs, large molecule drugs are difficult to diffuse through the pores of the matrix bead until the beads swell to a certain extent to provide enough large pores. The Ba2＋ crosslinked alginate beads showed slower release rate compared with the Ca2＋ crosslinked alginate beads, whether loaded the large molecules or small drugs. In conclusion, the Ba2＋ crosslinked alginate beads are considered more suitable than Ca2＋ crosslinked alginate beads for using as a sustained release vehicle especially for large molecule drugs.展开更多
基金support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52071227,21978212,and 21706106)the Scientific and Technological Innovation Programs of Higher Education Institutions in Shanxi(No.2019L0657)State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes(Tiangong University),China(No.M202102).
文摘The simultaneous high-capacity and fast removal of radioactive barium ion(Ba^(2+))from nuclear wastewater is necessary but still faces large challenge.In this study,a novel adsorbent containing sulfonic group,MOF-808-SO_(3)H,was prepared based on the oxidation of-SH group.Characterizations confirm the successful introduction of-SO_(3)H,good porosity,and stability of the material.The adsorbent exhibits excellent capture ability for Ba^(2+)due to strong hard acid-base and electrostatic interactions,with the adsorption capacity of 152.0 mg g^(-1)and fast equilibrium adsorption time,superior to other reported materials.Optimal pH was found to be almost neutral and temperature cannot affect the adsorption largely.Besides,the irreversible adsorption was demonstrated and thereby the secondary pollution may be avoided.Therefore,our work provides an efficient adsorbent for capturing Ba^(2+)irreversibly,and proposes a feasible strategy for constructing adsorbents with simultaneous high adsorption capacity and fast kinetics.
基金Funded by the Chongqing Yuzhong District Science and Technology Project(No.20100203)the Chongqing Municipal Education Commissionfunded project(No.KJ110323)+1 种基金the Chongqing Municipal Health Bureau Funded Project(2010-2-202)the Chongqing Natural Science Foundation (No.CSTC,2008BB5397)
文摘The aim of the present work was to investigate the swelling behavior and the in vitro release of acemetacin and bovine serum albumin from alginate gel beads crosslinked with Ca2＋ or Ba2＋. The release profiles suggested that the extent of swelling of the alginate beads played an important role in the release of drug. Small drugs are mainly released via diffusion through the alginate gel matrix. Compared with small drugs, large molecule drugs are difficult to diffuse through the pores of the matrix bead until the beads swell to a certain extent to provide enough large pores. The Ba2＋ crosslinked alginate beads showed slower release rate compared with the Ca2＋ crosslinked alginate beads, whether loaded the large molecules or small drugs. In conclusion, the Ba2＋ crosslinked alginate beads are considered more suitable than Ca2＋ crosslinked alginate beads for using as a sustained release vehicle especially for large molecule drugs.
