一种新型多用途污染控制船的研发及其球鼻艏的优化

Controlling marine pollution caused by hydrocarbons spilling from oil tanker accidents and oil rigs is urgently needed.Conventional pollution control vessels currently in service worldwide do not meet certain safety criteria,storage capacities,and response times owing to their technical shortcomings.This study proposes a new concept of multimission and autonomous antipollution vessels capable of acting quickly and efficiently to counter such pollution threats.The objective of this study is to carry out a total and rapid recovery of the spilled oil slick in complete safety.Hence,optimizing the bulbous bow adapted to the pollution control vessel during its displacement is necessary to horizontally straighten the accompanying waves formed around the hull and to laminate the flow upstream of the side openings for the recovery of spilled oil.This optimization improves the nautical qualities specific to this ship to reduce the total resistance to progress and to standardize the flow upstream of the side openings to allow the collection of spilled oil at high speed.This optimization study can open a field of application for the construction of modern multi-mission pollution control vessels.Tests in hull basins will be planned to validate and adjust the results obtained from the simulations.

Tidal Forecast for Final Closure of Saemangeum Tidal Dike

The Saemangeum project includes well-developed tidal flats, two estuaries of the Mankyeong and Dongjin rivers, and a chain of small iskands in the outer area off the dike by reclaiming a surface area of 40100 ha. A long sea dike of 30 km has been constructed in the mid-west area of Korea. This paper describes the construction of tidal dikes focusing on the final closure operation performed in April, 2006 employing intermediate technology. Predictive modelling was also carried out to predict the real-time flow fields during the gradual closure operation of the final stage.

A Register Analysis of Chinese Barrage Language

According to M. A. K. Halliday, language varieties can be categorized into different registers in line with the given con? text. The three social variables of register are field, tenor and mode, to which speakers may adapt their language behaviours. On the basis of Halliday’s Register Theory, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the newly-born language variety, the barrage language (弹幕语言), to promote readers’understanding towards it and help to better comprehend the reasonableness of its existence.

On-line concentration of trace genistein by acid barrage stacking in capillary electrophoresis with UV detection

A capillary electrophoresis method with UV detection was developed for high sensitively determining genistein. In this method, the online acid barrage stacking was applied. Four key factors influencing the stacking efficiency were systematically optimized. Genistein can be detected within 5 min at the concentration of 10 nmol/L, which was 300 times lower than that from conventional hydrodynamic injection. The repeatability, linear range, and limit of detection of the method were investigated with satisfactory result.

Sarawak River Flow Behaviour after Matang Bypass Channel Construction during Low Tide Using InfoWorks River Simulation (RS)

Flood is occurring more frequently in Kuching nowadays due to the impact of climate change and rapid urbanization. The only discharge outlet for Sarawak River Basin currently is at Kuching Barrage and Shiplock. Sarawak State Government had decided to build Matang Bypass Channel from Sarawak River’s “Oxbow” to Batang Salak River for mitigating the flooding issues within Sarawak River Basin. Matang Bypass Channel had a bottom width of 250 m, 500 m reserve width and 8 Km in length. Flow behaviour with two discharge outlets during low tides are unknown yet. Therefore, this research is carried out to study Sarawak River flow behaviour after construction of Matang Bypass Channel using InfoWorks River Simulation (RS). Rainfall data used is January 2018. Four scenarios investigated are 1) Open two gates at Matang Bypass Channel opens and all gates at Kuching Barrage, 2) Open all gates at Matang Bypass Channel and Kuching Barrage, 3) Open gates at Matang Bypass Channel, but close all gates at Kuching Barrage, 4) Close all gates at Matang Bypass Channel, but open all gates at Kuching Barrage. Results revealed that when water gates are opened, sea water has the potential to backflow into Sarawak River basin through Kuching Barrage since sea level at Kuching Barrage discharge outlet is always 0.5 m higher than Matang Bypass Channel discharge outlet. When the gates at Matang Bypass Channel are fully opened and Kuching Barrage are closed, Kuching Barrage will retain the excess water and the river water will only be discharged into ocean through Matang Bypass Channel. In contrast, as the gates at Matang Bypass Channel are closed and at Kuching Barrage are fully opened, Matang Bypass Channel will store the excess water and river water will be discharged through Kuching Barrage alone.

An Analysis on the Complaint Speech Behavior of Online Barrage--Taking Bilibili Barrage as an Example

This study mainly combines the emerging Internet video comment mode“Barrage”to explore the main types of complaint speech acts,the object of complaint,the discourse function of complaint speech acts,and the modifiers of complaint speech acts in bullet screen culture.It is not difficult to find from previous studies on complaint speech acts that the analysis materials are mainly focused on traditional text resources and lines of film and television works,while the research objects are mainly focused on college students.Few people have studied the combination of the barrage and the complaint speech act.The results of this study show that complaints in barrage culture are mostly indirect complaint language.However,the difference between the object of complaint and the object of complaint in other traditional forms lies in that the object of complaint in direct complaint includes not only the characters in the video but also other bullet screen sender.The discourse function of complaint speech act mainly focuses on expressing reprimanding attitude and venting emotion.The modifiers of complaint speech act are mainly confirmatory modifiers.

Salinity intrusion characteristics analysis using EFDC model in the downstream of Geum River

As social interest in the environmental conservation and ecological restoration has recently increased, more research works have been done to resolve problems concerning environmental management of estuaries. In this study, a three-dimensional numerical model, Environmental Fluid Dynamics Code （EFDC） was used in the analysis of the salinity intrusion characteristics in the downstream of Geum River. The numerical simulation was performed to investigate the influence range for salinity intrusion when the gates were fully opened. The conditions used for simulation were the four flow regimes in Geum River Basin, Korea. Results indicated that the ranges of salinity intrusion from the barrage were 50.72 km （drought flow）, 48.87 km （low flow）, 46.56 km （normal flow） and 42.10 km （flood flow）. These results indicated that the EFDC model used for numerical simulation has high accuracy. The result concluded in this study can be used as a basis in understanding the extent of salinity intrusion effects at different flow rates.

Physical and numerical modelling of the Severn Barrage

The Severn Estuary has one of the largest tidal ranges in the world and has long been the subject of consideration for tidal energy generation.Whilst plans to build a tidal barrage across the estuary have existed in various forms since the 1920s,the 1989Severn Tidal Power Group(STPG)proposal is commonly referred to as the original Severn Barrage.The UK government abandoned this ebb generation scheme as a public investment project in 2010.However,plans to build a two-way generation scheme were more recently put forward by a private consortium,namely Hafren Power.To assess the impact that a barrage would have on the hydro-environment in the estuary a number of numerical modelling studies have previously been conducted for the STPG scheme.As this design has now been superseded by the Hafren Power proposal,new studies have been conducted to investigate the impact of a two-way scheme.In this study the hydro-environmental impacts of both ebb-only and two-way schemes were assessed using physical and numerical modelling techniques.Scale model barrages were constructed and testing was carried out using a physical model of the Severn Estuary,located in the hydraulics laboratory at Cardiff University.A depth integrated numerical model,namely DIVAST,was applied to the physical model geometry and modifications were made to simulate the effects of the barrage structures.The numerical model predictions showed good agreement with the corresponding laboratory data.The results were consistent with conclusions from previous studies,relating to the ebb-only scheme.These included an increase in the minimum water levels upstream of the barrage,a reduction in the mean water levels downstream of the barrage and a general reduction in tidal velocities.For a two-way scheme changes in the tidal elevations and velocities depended on the exact operating conditions of the barrage.It was found that with no starting head the tidal regime was similar to the natural state,with little change in the elevations and a slight reduction in the mean velocities.As a starting head was introduced there was still little change in elevations downstream of the barrage,however,there was an increase in the minimum water levels upstream of the barrage,and a further reduction in the mean velocities.

Opportunities for tidal range projects beyond energy generation:Using Mersey barrage as a case study

Currently there is renewed interest in harnessing the vast tidal resource to combat the twin challenges of climate change and energy security.However,within the UK no tidal barrage proposals have passed the development stage,this is due to a combination of high cost and environmental concerns.This paper demonstrates how a framework,such as the North West Hydro Resource Model can be applied to tidal barrages,with the Mersey barrage as a case study.The model materialised in order to provide developers with a toot to successfully identify the capacity of hydropower schemes in a specific location.A key feature of the resource model is the understanding that there is no single barrier to the utilisation of small hydropower but several obstacles,which together impede development.Thus,this paper contributes in part to a fully holistic treatment of tidal barrages,recognising that apart from energy generation,other environmental,societal and economic opportunities arise and must be fully investigated for robust decision-making.This study demonstrates how considering the societal needs of the people and the necessity for compensatory habitats,for example,an organic architectural design has developed,which aims to enhance rather than detract from the Mersey.