Advancement Towards Spatial Justice:The Barrier-Free Environment Construction from a Gender Perspective

Space is both a product and a producer of social relations.In the spatial domain,gender blindness has long existed,limiting women’s rights of access to and use of space,leading to structural oppression of women’s rights,and giving rise to new gender inequalities.The barrier-free environment construction has the functions of eliminating physical barriers and generating societal norms,and when combined with social changes,can facilitate justice correction across multiple dimensions.However,barrier-free environment construction itself,as a means of justice correction,also suffers from gender blindness.There remains room for improvement in the areas of facility construction,information exchange,and social services within the realm of barrier-free environments.In response to this phenomenon,gender equality offers a new critical perspective.Therefore,integrating a gender perspective into the barrier-free environment construction,focusing on the spatial rights of women,especially groups with multiple vulnerabilities,such as disabled women and elderly women,can contribute to the advancement towards spatial justice.

Study on the Tourism Facilities Construction in Agricultural Demonstration Zone——A Case Study of Southern Jiangsu Area

[Objective] To investigate and analyze the existing problems in the agricultural tourism facilities construction in southern Jiangsu area,and put forward the improvement measures so as to effectively promote the overall development of agricultural tourism and the construction of new rural area. [Method] Adopting questionnaire survey and analyzing the differences of tourism facilities. [Result] The overall satisfaction of tourists in tourism facilities is 47.2%,a basically satisfying level; the least satisfaction level is 31.8% in public sanitation facilities after the satisfaction in recreation and explanation facilities. [Conclusion] With experiencing the ecology and returning to the nature as characteristics,the construction of facilities should comply with the theme of agricultural tourism to demonstrate the characteristics of agriculture and the local area,and in the scale of planning,architectural style and subject selection also should follow this principle. Investigations about the tourists resources should be carried on,the construction and management of transportation,greening and public sanitation facilities should be proceeded effectively to attract tourists to stay or come again and to realize the sustainable development of agricultural tourism.

Examining the Impact of Welfare Facilities on Building Construction Employee’s Performance in the Eastern Region of Ghana

Building Construction employees essentially required sufficient welfare facilities such as a place for washing, shower, change over, eat and drink, a place to store and hang clothing. Yet, these fundamental necessities are regularly disregarded. Decent welfare facilities can absolutely promote health and well-being and can aid to avert contracting diseases at building construction site. The aim of this study is to examine the impact of welfare facilities on building construction workers performance in the Eastern Region Ghana. The objectives were to identify welfare facilities provided by building construction firms, evaluate the satisfaction level of building construction firms’ employees with welfare facilities in Eastern Region, and determine the relationship between provision of welfare facilities and employee’s performance. The study employed convenient sample to investigate 80 building construction employees through questionnaires administration. Data generated from the survey was further analyzed using SPSS, weighted mean formula was used to determine the mean ranking, and descriptive and inferential statistics such as mean score, percentages, frequencies and chi square were used. The study reveals that the extent of welfare facilities at various construction sites was almost unavailability of sanitary and toilet facilities, unavailability of washing facilities, and unavailability of changing room, whiles drinking water and locker facilities were available but not sufficient. The study further finds that construction employees are dissatisfied with the condition of welfare facilities provided at their various work places. The study finally concludes that if workers are provided with decent welfare facilities at various building construction sites, it will motivate them to improve performance. The study recommends that metropolitan, municipal and district authority (MMDAs) should set a task force to check the implementation of welfare facilities at construction site as the results are pointing woeful insufficiency of welfare facilities at Eastern Region construction firms in Ghana.

The Protection of Human Rights in the Construction of Barrier-free Environment--Viewed from the perspective of the Marxist Human Rights Concept

The construction of a barrier-free environment contains a rich connotation of human rights protection,and is closely related to the study of human rights protection in China.With the evolution of the concept of barrier-free design and the expansion of its beneficiary groups,constructing a barrier-free environment has become a basic task that benefits all members of society and meets the public needs of all the people,with its core goal expanding from the protection of the rights of the disabled to the protection of the basic rights and interests of all members of society.Building a barrier-free environment from the perspective of the Marxist human rights concept is conducive to safeguarding the people’s right to subsistence and development,and at the same time,it satisfies their demand for the right to pursue a high-quality and better life and reflects the common vision of everyone in society fully enjoying human rights.promoting the construction of a barrier-free environment in terms of legal protection based on China’s institutional advantages can improve and innovate the country’s legislation on the construction of a barrier-free environment,so as to play an exemplary and guiding role in enhancing the international barrier-free level and enable all people to enjoy the good life created through the drive to build a barrier-free environment.

Impact Assessment of Tourism Construction in Cuba

This paper discusses a methodology for the environmental assessment of tourist facilities located in Cuban coastal zones in which the general aspects of the process are discussed, defined, and characterized, and examines the main processes that occur as a result of the negative impacts of construction activities. It establishes the theoretical conceptual framework underlying the research and includes a detailed analysis and processing of a sample of tourism projects located in coastal ecosystems. The methodology is complemented by results that include proposed strategic lines of action and a plan for managing negative environmental impacts throughout the life cycle of tourist facilities through prevention, correction and mitigation measures. It ends with conclusions and recommendations to guide tourism development toward environmental sustainability.

Korea’s Construction Business Informatization Overview

South Korea’s construction industry won orders worth USD 58 billion in 2011, and as such, it has achieved a remarkable growth. However, despite such an impressive quantitative growth, value-added quality growth has been very slow. Thus, the Ministry of Land, Transport and Marine Affairs (MLTM) is pushing ahead with the construction informatization initiative (Construction Continuous Acquisition & Life-cycle Support - CALS) in order to systematically manage a wide range of construction information by stage and to enhance the efficiency of construction costs. This study aims to review the country’s construction CALS to explore a construction development direction.

Design influence for the success of construction projects

In this thesis, the design in construction management is defined as the design meets the requirements of the constructor. There are a range of definitions of design, but in this paper ＂design＂ refers to something, which has been planned and made and a pattern for decorating in something in the term of construction. Rumane says （2010）the design involves two processes. The first thing is analyzing and designing components and structure on the basis of recognized codes and standards of safety. The other is that designers conduct the information in the form

Suitability Evaluation for the Construction of Decentralized Wastewater Reclamation Facilities in Beijing

水资源的缺乏使越来越多的城市和城区开始使用中水作为额外的经济合理的供水水源,并为此制定相应政策。然而,不适宜的中水利用政策往往对用水户使用再生水产生不利影响。本研究目的在于评价中水设施建设适宜性并分析不同行业的中水利用适宜情况,为制定或修订中水利用政策提供参考。本研究以北京市为研究区,在中水生产成本影响因素分析基础上,得到了中水设施建设限制因素和中水设施建设适宜条件,并对北京市机关、高校、饭店的用水户进行了适宜性评价。本研究结果表明,运行水量对中水生产成本有决定性影响。有效原水量对应的给水量、有效中水需求量、建筑面积适合作为中水设施建设影响因素,它们的下限可作为中水设施建设适宜条件。本研究通过分析北京市部分机关、高校、饭店用水户的用水情况,得到这些行业的中水设施建设适宜条件,并用于适宜性评价。评价结果表明,大部分机关用水户和大部分一、二星级饭店不适宜建设中水设施,而大部分高校和大部分三星级以上饭店适宜建设中水设施。

Toward Cloud-Based Parking Facility Management System: A Preliminary Study

An e-tag used on the freeway is a kind of passive sensors composed of sensors and radio- frequency identification （RFID） tags. The principle of the electronic toll collection system is that the sensor emits radio waves touching the e-tag within a certain range, the e-tag will respond to the radio waves by induction, and the sensor will read and write information of the vehicles. Although the RFID technology is popularly used in campus management systems, there is no e-tag technology application used in a campus parking system. In this paper, we use the e-tag technology on a campus parking management system based on the cloud-based construction. By this, it helps to achieve automated and standardized management of the campus parking system, enhance management efficiency, reduce the residence time of the vehicles at the entrances and exits, and improve the efficiency of vehicles parked at the same time.

Free and Shared Parking: New Ideas on Construction and Management of Parking Facilities in Old City of Zhenhai

Because of a shortage of parking spaces, illegal and sidewalk parking are becoming increasingly prominent in cities. Finding effective measures to increase parking space and alleviate parking problems are challenges faced by many cities. On the basis of research on parking lot distribution and parking rules, this paper proposes a strategy of free and shared parking. Charges for public parking lots should be suspended and parking management should be strengthened. New public buildings, while satisfying their own parking needs, should also take on the responsibility of providing some public parking spaces. Residential districts and public buildings could share their parking spaces.

DESIGNING SUSTAINABLE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS:LOWERING ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN A K-12 FACILITY

The construction industry is embracing sustainable building practices that boost the“triple bottom line”,namely the building’s ecological,social,and financial performance.Since more than 55 million US students spend a significant part of their day in K-12 schools,it is vital that these facilities should provide healthy,comfortable,and productive learning environments.Here we present an in-depth literature review of how educational facilities affect student school performance,comfort,and health,and we examine the role of sustainable design and construction strategies in influencing the physical learning environment in schools.Significant barriers to implementing sustainable strategies are examined,particularly the first cost premium of a sustainable building.A systematic decision strategy is described that incorporates sustainable design strategies,lowering energy consumption and improving indoor environments.A case study describes the process of incorporating sustainable strategies in a K-12 education facility in North Carolina to lower annual energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.Ways to reduce the first cost premium and minimize operating costs over the facility’s life while providing healthy and comfortable learning environments for students and teachers are discussed.The case study school also functions as an experimental learning tool for teaching sustainability to K-12 students,having the potential to improve their attitudes and behavior with respect to sustainability.

我国粮食仓储设施建设与经济发展耦合协调的时空演化分析

利用2006—2020年中国31个省级行政区面板数据,在分析我国粮食仓储设施建设综合水平的基础上,对粮食仓储设施建设与经济发展耦合协调的时空演变特征进行研究,得出以下结论:在研究期内,我国粮食仓储设施建设综合评价值波动上升,空间上呈东高西低态势;粮食仓储设施建设与经济发展的耦合协调度偏低,呈上升-下降-上升趋势;耦合协调度的空间关联性自2009年开始逐渐显著,空间集聚程度呈北高南低的态势,空间演变格局具有向东北方向移动的集聚态势。根据研究结论,建议未来因地制宜提升不同省份粮食仓储设施建设与经济发展的协调匹配程度,以高耦合协调度地区带动周边地区发展,实现全国范围内粮食仓储设施建设与经济发展的协调进步。

冬奥后河北休闲冰雪发展路径创新研究

该文分析了冬奥会对河北省冰雪产业的深远影响,涵盖设施提升、旅游业发展、产品和服务升级等方面。通过资源再利用和设施优化,河北省冰雪产业在冬奥会后实现了持续增长,尤其是在冰雪旅游、装备制造等领域。然而,政策、基础设施和人才等问题依然制约着相关产业的发展。该文提出了河北休闲冰雪产业创新路径,包括扩大群众参与、推动冰雪文化发展、完善产业链、提升服务品质以及加强冰雪人才储备等,旨在推动河北休闲冰雪产业可持续发展。

电动汽车公共充电设施建设与运维质量的建议

电动汽车充电设施作为新能源汽车产业发展的重要支撑,其建设与运维质量直接关系到新能源汽车的普及与推广。通过对目标区域公共充电设施的调查,深入剖析了当前充电设施在选址布局、建设标准、价格体系及使用效率等方面存在的问题。在此基础上,从主管部门、参与企业及消费者三个维度出发,提出了针对性的改进措施和建议。相关研究成果对于推动南昌地区充电基础设施的高质量发展具有很好的参考价值。

基于公共服务设施可达性的村镇建设格局评价及优化策略研究——以常州市金坛区为例

村镇建设格局是城乡统筹发展的重要空间载体。该文以地处苏南的常州市金坛区为研究对象,构建金坛区公共服务设施可达性测度指标体系,诊断公共服务设施可达性存在的问题,评价村镇建设格局的发展现状并提出优化策略。结果表明:①研究区内各类公共服务设施点主要围绕主城区、城镇中心及交通主干道分布,整体呈现出“一个大中心、多个小中心”的放射状空间格局,不同公共服务设施之间可达性分异较大;②金坛区居民点分形特征较强,居民点分布呈现出多区域片状集聚的空间特征,基本沿主要交通线路扩张;③金坛区村镇建设存在村镇空间形态复杂、村镇公共服务设施配置不均衡、村镇规模等级不合理的问题,据此提出提高村镇空间结构稳定性等村镇建设格局空间优化建议。研究结果可为“苏南洼地”破除城乡二元结构、推动城乡融合发展及地区高质量发展提供科学依据。

皮革材料在体育馆建筑装饰中的应用研究

皮革是一种质地优良、性能稳定且具有一定可循环利用性的材料。本文对皮革材料在体育场馆建筑装饰中的应用价值进行分析,认为皮革材料的使用可以拓展体育场馆建筑装饰的思路,提升体育场馆细节设计水平,实现皮革材料在体育场馆内的可循环利用。

实验动物设施建设和运维中的低碳技术措施

“双碳”背景下,实验动物设施低碳发展是未来的重要工作方向。调研显示,实验动物设施单位面积碳排放远高于普通民用建筑,且建设总量持续增多,具有一定减排潜力。同时,较高的能耗和碳排放导致实验动物设施在实际运行过程中代价大,甚至部分设施难以维持正常运行。实验动物设施低碳发展有利于保护自然生态、降低设施运行成本和延长设施使用生命期,有益于环境和设施本身。从全生命期角度来看,建筑碳排放主要包括隐含碳排放和运行碳排放,涉及建筑设计、建造与运维阶段。实验动物设施作为动物饲养及实验的主要场所,对温度、湿度、压差、噪声、洁净度和换气次数等环境条件有严格限定,需对建筑工艺平面、层高、建筑设备、通风系统、运行模式等进行特殊设计,以满足使用需求。但特殊需求导致其在建设和运维中的低碳技术措施与普通建筑有较大差异,具有明显特殊性。现有针对实验动物设施低碳技术措施的研究系统性不强,需从实验动物设施建筑本体、建筑设备和智慧运维等多方面、多角度总结低碳技术措施,提出其低碳发展建议。

建筑施工总承包项目中消防设施施工全过程管理

研究了建筑施工总承包项目中消防设施施工的全过程管理,探讨了设计阶段、施工准备阶段以及施工过程的质量管理策略,阐述了建筑施工总承包项目中,消防设施施工的文档与记录管理,以及风险管理的相关内容。

大型实验动物设施信息化集成建设的必要性和对策

目前我国实验动物中心设施均采用信息化的软件进行管理,主要依据业务需求进行模块化建设和运行,但伴随着单体设施饲养规模的扩大,相应的管理和服务也出现新的问题。实验动物中心平台依根据国家和学校新的政策,整合传统模块功能,以实验动物饲养管理及技术服务为核心,将动物伦理审批、生物安全监管、培训资源共享等方面有机融合集成建设,配套人脸识别系统、便携笼牌打印系统、便携信息采集系统、智能巡检系统、智能电源控制系统等硬件设备,采用“一码通”形式,对动物实验的全流程进行监管,确保实验动物设施安全稳定运行;实施科研工作的科学、准确、溯源管理,为学校科研教学工作提供有力支持。

社区养老服务设施建设状况与发展策略研究——以北京市为例

在我国人口快速老龄化的背景下,对居家养老起重要支撑作用的社区养老服务设施发展迅速。本文基于对北京市现有867家社区养老服务设施的全面调查数据,重点从供给侧角度分析设施总体建设情况、空间分布、建设运营模式、服务功能配置和用地用房条件等,总结成功经验,分析现有问题,并为我国同类设施的发展建设提供建议。