BACKGROUND We report on the case of a 21-year-old female who could not walk due to a huge Bartholin's cyst occupying the right vulvar region.The patient was treated by marsupialization of the Bartholin’s cyst and...BACKGROUND We report on the case of a 21-year-old female who could not walk due to a huge Bartholin's cyst occupying the right vulvar region.The patient was treated by marsupialization of the Bartholin’s cyst and postoperative antibiotic therapy.CASE SUMMARY A 21-year-old female without a medical history of sexually transmitted diseases presented to our outpatient clinic with complaints of a painful vulvar lump and a green-yellowish discharge for 4 d.A large Bartholin’s cyst,10 cm in diameter,was suspected over the right side of the vulva.She was advised to be admitted to the ward for intravenous antibiotic treatment and to perform marsupialization several days later.However,the patient requested immediate surgery because of time limitations.The patient underwent marsupialization under local anesthesia.The procedure was well-tolerated.After making the incision,a significant amount of malodorous pus(approximately 30 mL)was removed from the abscess.The patient was followed up for 1 wk postoperatively.The Bartholin’s cyst regressed,and the surgical wound healed well.CONCLUSION Our case shows that an initial marsupialization followed by oral antibiotic therapy can be an appropriate treatment option for a large Bartholin’s cyst.However,depending on the patient’s condition,a suitable treatment,either cystectomy or marsupialization,can be considered.展开更多
BACKGROUND We report the case of a postmenopausal female with a hemorrhagic Bartholin’s cyst who has been using an antiplatelet medication.CASE SUMMARY A postmenopausal woman,84 years of age,had a medical history of ...BACKGROUND We report the case of a postmenopausal female with a hemorrhagic Bartholin’s cyst who has been using an antiplatelet medication.CASE SUMMARY A postmenopausal woman,84 years of age,had a medical history of hypertension,diabetes mellitus,coronary artery disease(three-vessel disease),chronic kidney disease(stage 3),and dementia.The patient has been taking clopidogrel,an antiplatelet medication,for several years.She presented at our outpatient clinic complaining of painful swelling over her left vulva for several days.A Bartholin’s cyst over the left vulva was suspected,and the patient underwent marsupialization under local anesthesia,which was well-tolerated.During the incision procedure,bright-red blood with some blood clots was discharged,and a hemorrhagic Bartholin’s cyst was observed.There was no recurrence of the hemorrhagic Bartholin’s cyst during the 6-mo subsequent follow-up period.CONCLUSION Hemorrhagic Bartholin’s cysts rarely occur.We report the case of a postmenopausal female with a hemorrhagic Bartholin’s cyst who had been on antiplatelets and was successfully treated with marsupialization.No recurrence was noted during the 6-mo follow-up period.Older females taking antiplatelets should be cautious of bleeding when presenting with a Bartholin’s cyst.展开更多
Adenoid cystic carcinoma(ACC) of the Bartholin's gland is a rare malignant tumor of vulvar which is characterized by slow growth,local invasion and perineural infiltration.The survival rates for 10 years range fro...Adenoid cystic carcinoma(ACC) of the Bartholin's gland is a rare malignant tumor of vulvar which is characterized by slow growth,local invasion and perineural infiltration.The survival rates for 10 years range from 50% to 100%.The disease free interval for 10 years range from 33% to 38%.Currently,there is no consensus on the treatment of ACC of the Bartholin's gland.Primary surgery includes wide local excision or radical vulvectomy with or without lymph node dissection.Adjuvant radiotherapy and chemotherapy are advocated for the treatment of this cancer.Work is still needed to identify an effective systemic therapy.展开更多
Background: The Bartholin’s gland cysts and abscesses are one of the most common vulva cyst or abscesses in gynaecological practice. Symptomatic cases give significant discomfort to sufferers and have a negative impa...Background: The Bartholin’s gland cysts and abscesses are one of the most common vulva cyst or abscesses in gynaecological practice. Symptomatic cases give significant discomfort to sufferers and have a negative impact on their quality of life. Objective: To investigate the incidence, pattern of presentation and management of Barthholin’s gland cysts and abscesses in the Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki (FETHA) Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Methodology: This was a four-year retrospective study of cases of Bartholin’s gland cysts and abscesses in FETHA. We studied all cases of Bartholin’s gland cysts and abscesses that were managed at the Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki from 1<sup>st</sup> January 2012 to 31<sup>st</sup> December 2015. Results: During the study period, there were 1015 gynaecological surgical cases of which 18 were for Bartholin’s gland cysts or abscess giving an incidence of 1.78%. The mean age of the patients was 28.8 ± 5.6 years with 61% of the patients within the age range of 21 to 30 years. The commonest risk factor that was found for the occurrence of Bartholin’s gland cyst or abscess was previous history of the disease in 14 (77.8%) followed by previous history of sexually transmitted diseases 8 (44.4%). Pain was the commonest presenting symptom in 14 (77.8%) of cases. The left vulva was the commonest site of disease as noted in 15 (83.3%) of patients. Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were the commonest isolates on swabs with 16 (88.9%) and 14 (77.8%) prevalence respectively. The disease presented commonly in form of abscess as observed in 10 (55.6%) of patients. All the patients had Marsupialization as the modality of treatment. Conclusion: Symptomatic Bartholin’s gland cyst and abscess cause significant morbidity for the sufferers and decreased quality of life. Accurate diagnosis and treatment is advocated to prevent chronicity and complications. Although options of treatment abound, Marsupialization remains the mainstay of treatment in low resource setting like ours.展开更多
Objective: To review the records of cases of Bartholin’s Gland Carcinoma referred to the Queensland Centre for Gynaecological Cancer (QCGC) between mid 1993 and mid 2012. Methods: Bartholin’s Gland Carcinoma case da...Objective: To review the records of cases of Bartholin’s Gland Carcinoma referred to the Queensland Centre for Gynaecological Cancer (QCGC) between mid 1993 and mid 2012. Methods: Bartholin’s Gland Carcinoma case data from QCGC were reviewed and analysed using the computer software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 11.0. Results: Of the 12 cases four died of their disease, seven are still alive and disease free and one is alive with recurrent disease. The mean age at diagnosis was 52.8 years. Time from onset of symptoms to diagnosis averaged 5.8 months. All diagnoses were confirmed histologically. Presenting symptoms included a lump and pain. The most common presenting complaint was a lump. Treatment included surgical excision, occasional biopsy followed by radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy. In some cases radiation and chemotherapy was followed by vulvectomy of various extent. Conclusions: Bartholin’s Gland Carcinoma is a rare condition with outcome dependent on duration of symptoms, including delay in diagnosis, cell-type, cellular differentiation and the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) classification. A Bartholin’s gland mass in a woman aged 40 years or more should be considered malignant until a biopsy proves otherwise.The incidence of Bartholin’s Gland Carcinoma in Queensland is less than that reported elsewhere but a higher proportion of squamous cell carcinomas was found in this small series.展开更多
Paraurethral cysts are a rare congenital abnormality seen in female neonates. We present the case of a female newborn with a paraurethral cyst resulting in urinary obstruction. Surgical intervention was chosen as a re...Paraurethral cysts are a rare congenital abnormality seen in female neonates. We present the case of a female newborn with a paraurethral cyst resulting in urinary obstruction. Surgical intervention was chosen as a result of the obstruction.展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND We report on the case of a 21-year-old female who could not walk due to a huge Bartholin's cyst occupying the right vulvar region.The patient was treated by marsupialization of the Bartholin’s cyst and postoperative antibiotic therapy.CASE SUMMARY A 21-year-old female without a medical history of sexually transmitted diseases presented to our outpatient clinic with complaints of a painful vulvar lump and a green-yellowish discharge for 4 d.A large Bartholin’s cyst,10 cm in diameter,was suspected over the right side of the vulva.She was advised to be admitted to the ward for intravenous antibiotic treatment and to perform marsupialization several days later.However,the patient requested immediate surgery because of time limitations.The patient underwent marsupialization under local anesthesia.The procedure was well-tolerated.After making the incision,a significant amount of malodorous pus(approximately 30 mL)was removed from the abscess.The patient was followed up for 1 wk postoperatively.The Bartholin’s cyst regressed,and the surgical wound healed well.CONCLUSION Our case shows that an initial marsupialization followed by oral antibiotic therapy can be an appropriate treatment option for a large Bartholin’s cyst.However,depending on the patient’s condition,a suitable treatment,either cystectomy or marsupialization,can be considered.
文摘BACKGROUND We report the case of a postmenopausal female with a hemorrhagic Bartholin’s cyst who has been using an antiplatelet medication.CASE SUMMARY A postmenopausal woman,84 years of age,had a medical history of hypertension,diabetes mellitus,coronary artery disease(three-vessel disease),chronic kidney disease(stage 3),and dementia.The patient has been taking clopidogrel,an antiplatelet medication,for several years.She presented at our outpatient clinic complaining of painful swelling over her left vulva for several days.A Bartholin’s cyst over the left vulva was suspected,and the patient underwent marsupialization under local anesthesia,which was well-tolerated.During the incision procedure,bright-red blood with some blood clots was discharged,and a hemorrhagic Bartholin’s cyst was observed.There was no recurrence of the hemorrhagic Bartholin’s cyst during the 6-mo subsequent follow-up period.CONCLUSION Hemorrhagic Bartholin’s cysts rarely occur.We report the case of a postmenopausal female with a hemorrhagic Bartholin’s cyst who had been on antiplatelets and was successfully treated with marsupialization.No recurrence was noted during the 6-mo follow-up period.Older females taking antiplatelets should be cautious of bleeding when presenting with a Bartholin’s cyst.
文摘Adenoid cystic carcinoma(ACC) of the Bartholin's gland is a rare malignant tumor of vulvar which is characterized by slow growth,local invasion and perineural infiltration.The survival rates for 10 years range from 50% to 100%.The disease free interval for 10 years range from 33% to 38%.Currently,there is no consensus on the treatment of ACC of the Bartholin's gland.Primary surgery includes wide local excision or radical vulvectomy with or without lymph node dissection.Adjuvant radiotherapy and chemotherapy are advocated for the treatment of this cancer.Work is still needed to identify an effective systemic therapy.
文摘Background: The Bartholin’s gland cysts and abscesses are one of the most common vulva cyst or abscesses in gynaecological practice. Symptomatic cases give significant discomfort to sufferers and have a negative impact on their quality of life. Objective: To investigate the incidence, pattern of presentation and management of Barthholin’s gland cysts and abscesses in the Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki (FETHA) Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Methodology: This was a four-year retrospective study of cases of Bartholin’s gland cysts and abscesses in FETHA. We studied all cases of Bartholin’s gland cysts and abscesses that were managed at the Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki from 1<sup>st</sup> January 2012 to 31<sup>st</sup> December 2015. Results: During the study period, there were 1015 gynaecological surgical cases of which 18 were for Bartholin’s gland cysts or abscess giving an incidence of 1.78%. The mean age of the patients was 28.8 ± 5.6 years with 61% of the patients within the age range of 21 to 30 years. The commonest risk factor that was found for the occurrence of Bartholin’s gland cyst or abscess was previous history of the disease in 14 (77.8%) followed by previous history of sexually transmitted diseases 8 (44.4%). Pain was the commonest presenting symptom in 14 (77.8%) of cases. The left vulva was the commonest site of disease as noted in 15 (83.3%) of patients. Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were the commonest isolates on swabs with 16 (88.9%) and 14 (77.8%) prevalence respectively. The disease presented commonly in form of abscess as observed in 10 (55.6%) of patients. All the patients had Marsupialization as the modality of treatment. Conclusion: Symptomatic Bartholin’s gland cyst and abscess cause significant morbidity for the sufferers and decreased quality of life. Accurate diagnosis and treatment is advocated to prevent chronicity and complications. Although options of treatment abound, Marsupialization remains the mainstay of treatment in low resource setting like ours.
文摘Objective: To review the records of cases of Bartholin’s Gland Carcinoma referred to the Queensland Centre for Gynaecological Cancer (QCGC) between mid 1993 and mid 2012. Methods: Bartholin’s Gland Carcinoma case data from QCGC were reviewed and analysed using the computer software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 11.0. Results: Of the 12 cases four died of their disease, seven are still alive and disease free and one is alive with recurrent disease. The mean age at diagnosis was 52.8 years. Time from onset of symptoms to diagnosis averaged 5.8 months. All diagnoses were confirmed histologically. Presenting symptoms included a lump and pain. The most common presenting complaint was a lump. Treatment included surgical excision, occasional biopsy followed by radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy. In some cases radiation and chemotherapy was followed by vulvectomy of various extent. Conclusions: Bartholin’s Gland Carcinoma is a rare condition with outcome dependent on duration of symptoms, including delay in diagnosis, cell-type, cellular differentiation and the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) classification. A Bartholin’s gland mass in a woman aged 40 years or more should be considered malignant until a biopsy proves otherwise.The incidence of Bartholin’s Gland Carcinoma in Queensland is less than that reported elsewhere but a higher proportion of squamous cell carcinomas was found in this small series.
文摘Paraurethral cysts are a rare congenital abnormality seen in female neonates. We present the case of a female newborn with a paraurethral cyst resulting in urinary obstruction. Surgical intervention was chosen as a result of the obstruction.
