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Changes and Development of Home and Community Based Elderly Care Service Policies in China
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作者 Wu Li 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第8期226-233,共8页
This paper analyzes the current situation of the development of home and community based elderly care service in China,points out the existing problems,and puts forward improvement measures,aiming to deepen the unders... This paper analyzes the current situation of the development of home and community based elderly care service in China,points out the existing problems,and puts forward improvement measures,aiming to deepen the understanding of HCBS and promote the theoretical research and practice of community home-based elderly care service. 展开更多
关键词 home and community based elderly care service policy change DEVELOPMENT
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Home‑based treatment and nursing plan of a patient diagnosed with mild‑to‑common coronavirus disease 2019 被引量:1
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作者 Bing‑Rui WEI Dian Francis SAVELLANO Cui‑Huan HU 《Journal of Integrative Nursing》 2020年第1期27-31,共5页
To date,there are no known specific antiviral medicines recommended for coronavirus disease 2019(COVID‑19).The treatment mainly focuses on the improvement of the immunity of the individual and the application of palli... To date,there are no known specific antiviral medicines recommended for coronavirus disease 2019(COVID‑19).The treatment mainly focuses on the improvement of the immunity of the individual and the application of palliative treatment.A case of a patient diagnosed with mild COVID‑19 and then later developed common COVID‑19 which was treated and closely monitored at home will be presented.The patient was advised for self‑quarantine with several prescribed medications.Nursing home and self‑care advice were given to the patient,including a change of lifestyle for the duration of the isolation,medication advice,symptomatic care,change of diet,how to monitor the progress of the disease,psychological care,and follow‑up instructions.During the course of the nursing plan,the patient showed significant improvements,and normal life functions were restored.On February 05,2020,novel coronavirus nucleic acid test showed negative after re‑examination;the patient was cured.Therefore,providing adequate nursing plan for home‑based self‑care treatment can effectively cure mild and common cases of COVID‑19. 展开更多
关键词 2019 novel coronavirus home‑based nursing care mild and common coronavirus disease 2019
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Meaningful Contact Estimates among Children in a Childcare Centre with Applications to Contact Matrices in Infectious Disease Modelling
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作者 Darren Flynn-Primrose Nickolas Hoover +6 位作者 Zahra Mohammadi Austin Hung Jason Lee Miggi Tomovici Edward W. Thommes Dion Neame Monica G. Cojocaru 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2022年第5期1525-1546,共22页
We present a mathematical model of a day care center in a developed country (such as Canada), in order to use it for the estimation of individual-to-individual contact rates in young age groups and in an educational g... We present a mathematical model of a day care center in a developed country (such as Canada), in order to use it for the estimation of individual-to-individual contact rates in young age groups and in an educational group setting. In our model, individuals in the population are children (ages 1.5 to 4 years) and staff, and their interactions are modelled explicitly: person-to-person and person-to-environment, with a very high time resolution. Their movement and meaningful contact patterns are simulated and then calibrated with collected data from a child care facility as a case study. We present these calibration results as a first part in the further development of our model for testing and estimating the spread of infectious diseases within child care centers. 展开更多
关键词 Contact Matrices Agent based Model of Child care High Time Resolution Model Infectious Disease Applications
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The contribution of a non-governmental organisation’s Community Based Tuberculosis Care Programme to case finding in Myanmar:trend over time
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作者 Htet Myet Win Maung Saw Saw +6 位作者 Petros Isaakidis Mohammed Khogali Anthony Reid Nguyen Binh Hoa Ko Ko Zaw Saw Thein Si Thu Aung 《Infectious Diseases of Poverty》 SCIE 2017年第1期449-454,共6页
Background:It is estimated that the standard,passive case finding(PCF)strategy for detecting cases of tuberculosis(TB)in Myanmar has not been successful:26%of cases are missing.Therefore,alternative strategies,such as... Background:It is estimated that the standard,passive case finding(PCF)strategy for detecting cases of tuberculosis(TB)in Myanmar has not been successful:26%of cases are missing.Therefore,alternative strategies,such as active case finding(ACF)by community volunteers,have been initiated since 2011.This study aimed to assess the contribution of a Community Based TB Care Programme(CBTC)by local non-government organizations(NGOs)to TB case finding in Myanmar over 4 years.Methods:This was a descriptive study using routine,monitoring data.Original data from the NGOs were sent to a central registry within the National TB Programme and data for this study were extracted from that database.Data from all 84 project townships in five regions and three states in Myanmar were used.The project was launched in 2011.Results:Over time,the number of presumptive TB cases that were referred decreased,except in the Yangon Region,although in some areas,the numbers fluctuated.At the same time,there was a trend for the proportion of cases treated,compared to those referred,that decreased over time(P=0.051).Overall,among 84 townships,the contribution of CBTC to total case detection deceased from 6%to 4%over time(P<0.001).Conclusions:Contrary to expectations and evidence from previous studies in other countries,a concerning reduction in TB case finding by local NGO volunteer networks in several areas in Myanmar was recorded over 4 years.This suggests that measures to support the volunteer network and improve its performance are needed.They may include discussion with local NGOs human resources personnel,incentives for the volunteers,closer supervision of volunteers and improved monitoring and evaluation tools. 展开更多
关键词 Operational research Community based tuberculosis care CONTRIBUTION SORT IT
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Outcome of treatment seeking rural gamblers attending a nurse-led cognitive-behaviour therapy service:A pilot study
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作者 Barry Tolchard 《International Journal of Nursing Sciences》 2016年第1期89-95,共7页
Objectives:Little is known about the differences between urban and rural gamblers in Australia,in terms of comorbidity and treatment outcome.Health disparities exist between urban and rural areas in terms of accessibi... Objectives:Little is known about the differences between urban and rural gamblers in Australia,in terms of comorbidity and treatment outcome.Health disparities exist between urban and rural areas in terms of accessibility,availability,and acceptability of treatment programs for problem gamblers.However,evidence supporting cognitivebehaviour therapy as the main treatment for problem gamblers is strong.This pilot study aimed to assess the outcome of a Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy(CBT)treatment program offered to urban and rural treatment-seeking gamblers.Methods:People who presented for treatment at a nurse-led Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy(CBT)gambling treatment service were invited to take part in this study.A standardised clinical assessment and treatment service was provided to all participants.A series of validated questionnaires were given to all participants at(a)assessment,(b)discharge,(c)at a one-month,and(d)at a 3-month follow-up visit.Results:Differences emerged between urban and rural treatment-seeking gamblers.While overall treatment outcomes were much the same at three months after treatment,rural gamblers appeared to respond more rapidly and to have sustained improvements over time.Conclusion:This study suggests that rural problem gamblers experience different levels of co-morbid anxiety and depression from their urban counterparts,but once in treatment appear to respond quicker.ACBT approach was found to be effective in treating rural gamblers and outcomes were maintained.Ensuring better availability and access to such treatment in rural areas is important.Nurses are in a position as the majority health professional in rural areas to provide such help. 展开更多
关键词 Evidence based health care Health program evaluation Models of care Rural health services delivery Rural mental health
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Chronic heart failure:Role of the GP in management
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作者 Leon Piterman Hui Yang Zhaoxia Yin 《Family Medicine and Community Health》 2018年第1期3-9,共7页
The commonest cause of chronic heat failure in China is ischemic heart disease,followed by hypertension and valvular heart disease.Echocardiography is essential in establishing a diagnosis as well as helping to identi... The commonest cause of chronic heat failure in China is ischemic heart disease,followed by hypertension and valvular heart disease.Echocardiography is essential in establishing a diagnosis as well as helping to identify a cause and to monitor progress.Management includes nonpharmacological as well as pharmacological treatment,and self-care with careful monitoring of salt and fluid intake as well as regular weight measurement.Care planning and team-based care are essential in managing patients with chronic heart failure,who often have concurrent multimorbidity and are receiving polypharmacy. 展开更多
关键词 Chronic heart failure general practice team based care
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