Knowledge-oriented modeling for influencing factors of battle damage in military industrial logistics:An integrated method

Modeling influencing factors of battle damage is one of essential works in implementing military industrial logistics simulation to explore battle damage laws knowledge.However,one of key challenges in designing the simulation system could be how to reasonably determine simulation model input and build a bridge to link battle damage model and battle damage laws knowledge.In this paper,we propose a novel knowledge-oriented modeling method for influencing factors of battle damage in military industrial logistics,integrating conceptual analysis,conceptual modeling,quantitative modeling and simulation implementation.We conceptualize influencing factors of battle damage by using the principle of hierarchical decomposition,thus classifying the related battle damage knowledge logically.Then,we construct the conceptual model of influencing factors of battle damage by using Entity-Relations hip approach,thus describing their interactions reasonably.Subsequently,we extract the important influencing factors by using social network analysis,thus evaluating their importance quantitatively and further clarifying the elements of simulation.Finally,we develop an agent-based military industry logistics simulation system by taking the modeling results on influencing factors of battle damage as simulation model input,and obtain simulation model output,i.e.,new battle damage laws knowledge,thus verifying feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.The results show that this method can be used to support human decision-making and action.

Winning Probability Estimation Based on Improved Bradley-Terry Model and Bayesian Network for Aircraft Carrier Battle

To provide a decision-making aid for aircraft carrier battle,the winning probability estimation based on Bradley-Terry model and Bayesian network is presented. Firstly,the armed forces units of aircraft carrier are classified into three types,which are aircraft,ship and submarine. Then,the attack ability value and defense ability value for each type of armed forces are estimated by using BP neural network,whose training results of sample data are consistent with the estimation results. Next,compared the assessment values through an improved Bradley-Terry model and constructed a Bayesian network to do the global assessment,the winning probabilities of both combat sides are obtained. Finally,the winning probability estimation for a navy battle is given to illustrate the validity of the proposed scheme.

Dependability in Future Battle Network System —Transport Layer Ability to Maintain Quality of Service

Modernization of armies is a constant process and is driven by intuitive fact that those who do not modernize will become extinct. In last five decades, the development of modern armies has taken place around Colonel John Boyd’s theory of OODA loop that deals with information superiority. Building a robust, mobile and capable network that could provide for novel appliances and information superiority is the main challenge which modernizers are facing. Network, suitable for future combat operations, and able to transport a vast amount of information on a battlefield, is expensive to build. Every mistake in design and the need to correct those mistakes could halt development in an army for years. Therefore, system dependability analysis during system design phase is needed. In this report, the concept of a future Battle Network System is described. The Report evaluates operational environment of BNS and possible failure reasons of the service, and illustrates the change in BNS Quality of Service due to probable transport layer errors. This paper describes the method of testing the concept of proposed network systems on the drawing board, and emphasizes design points for a new system. Nevertheless, the proposed method is by no means conclusive. Rather, it describes an engineering approach to define the main problems while creating MANET-based networking systems.

Battle Royale Optimization with Fuzzy Deep Learning for Arabic Sentiment Classification

Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis(ABSA)on Arabic corpus has become an active research topic in recent days.ABSA refers to a fine-grained Sentiment Analysis(SA)task that focuses on the extraction of the conferred aspects and the identification of respective sentiment polarity from the provided text.Most of the prevailing Arabic ABSA techniques heavily depend upon dreary feature-engineering and pre-processing tasks and utilize external sources such as lexicons.In literature,concerning the Arabic language text analysis,the authors made use of regular Machine Learning(ML)techniques that rely on a group of rare sources and tools.These sources were used for processing and analyzing the Arabic language content like lexicons.However,an important challenge in this domain is the unavailability of sufficient and reliable resources.In this background,the current study introduces a new Battle Royale Optimization with Fuzzy Deep Learning for Arabic Aspect Based Sentiment Classification(BROFDL-AASC)technique.The aim of the presented BROFDL-AASC model is to detect and classify the sentiments in the Arabic language.In the presented BROFDL-AASC model,data pre-processing is performed at first to convert the input data into a useful format.Besides,the BROFDL-AASC model includes Discriminative Fuzzy-based Restricted Boltzmann Machine(DFRBM)model for the identification and categorization of sentiments.Furthermore,the BRO algorithm is exploited for optimal fine-tuning of the hyperparameters related to the FBRBM model.This scenario establishes the novelty of current study.The performance of the proposed BROFDL-AASC model was validated and the outcomes demonstrate the supremacy of BROFDL-AASC model over other existing models.

Historical Writing of the Battle of Sarhu and the Imperial Propaganda of Qianlong

The Battle of Sarhu,a series of battles between the Late Jin Dynasty(later known as the Qing Dynasty)and the Ming Dynasty in 1619,was described as a symbol for the rising of the Late Jin Dynasty by the historical narratives of Qing Dynasty.But indifferent Qing Dynasty emperors’historical narratives about the Battle of Sarhu,they had different emphases on their narratives.By comparing the historical narratives of the Qing TaiZu Huang Di Shi Lu and Kang Xi’s historical narrative the Qing Tai ZuGao Huang Di Shi Lu,the paper explores Qianlong’s political appeal for protecting legitimacy and ordering the monarch-subject relationship,as well as cautioning to the Eight Banners through the text selection,text structure,and the text content of Sarhu Zhi Zhan Shu Shi.

A Study of Identity Construction in Husband-wife Conflict Talk-A Case Study of Television Interview Program Battle of Love

Based on Pragmatic Identity Theory,this study uses qualitative and quantitative research methods,and analyzes the conflict talk corpus collected from the television interview program Battle of Love,and investigates the identity construction and the use of linguistic resources in husband-wife conflict talk.The results show that in the conflict talk,the two sides of conflicts construct self-identity,the other party’s identity,and the third party’s identity.In these three types of identities,the most frequently constructed identity is the other party’s identity,followed by self-identity,and finally,the third party’s identity.

Further Recognition of Interventional Medicine

Subtle changes have occurred in China, and interventional radiology has gradually become an independent specialty, separated from diagnostic radiology. This has been called "Interventionalogy", "interventional medicine(IM)", or simply Intervention by our team,and "Interventional Radiology" is used no more. It has even been given the name "Third clinical Medicine" by us. Chinese intervention has established an independent association for interventional doctors, as well as independent interventional societies in many provinces. The national interventional society will likely be set up at some point in time. Chinese interve ntion has set up their own clinical wards, with much attention paid to a clinical, professional, and normalized direction for development, and established special nursing units. According to us, turf battle is meaningless. "The Third clinical Medicine" belongs to all human beings. It could also be predicted that interventional history will follow the same evolutionary rule as other disciplines, i.e., "long divided, must unite; long united, must divide".

Energy Consumption Patterns for Different Mobility Conditions in WSN

Wireless sensor networks are challenging networks regarding communication because of its resource constrained nature and dynamic network topology. Plenty of research has being going on throughout the world to optimize communication cost and overhead due to it in the ad hoc networks, thus efforts are being made to make the communications more energy efficient. The application spectrum and use cases of wireless sensor networks includes many critical applications as environmental monitoring, to resource monitoring, to Industrial measurements, to public safety applications and last but not the least to sensitive applications as military sector applications .The erratic size of such networks and along with its exotic topology pose a magnificent set of challenges to the routing algorithms designed and implemented within such networks. The present work concentrates on the comparative analysis of some of reactive and proactive protocols used in the wireless sensor networks. The parameter for comparative analysis is the energy consumption for different simulation time and for different mobility conditions based scenario.

The Battle of The Sexes in James Thurber’s Works:Take The Unicorn in the Garden as an Example

From The Unicorn in the Garden to The Catbird Seat and two adaptations of Little Red Riding Hood,this thesis,mainly based on several famous works of Jame Thurber,by comparison and contrast,aims to analyze the battle of the sexes in James Thurber’s literary works.

Introduction to Military Medical Research

Military Medical Research(MMR;ISSN 2095-7467,eISSN 2054-9369,CN 10-2094/R),an Open Access international journal,publishes cutting-edge findings on clinical research and basic medical sciences topics,with special focus on military medicine related subjects.Article types included in MMR are:Editorial,Research Highlights,Perspective,Commentary Review,Original Article,Case Report,Methodology

Introduction to Military Medical Research

Military Medical Research(MMR;ISSN 2095-7467,eISSN 2054-9369,CN 10-2094/R),an Open Access international journal,publishes cutting-edge findings on clinical research and basic medical sciences topics,with special focus on military medicine related subjects.Article types included in MMR are:Editorial,Research Highlights,Perspective,Commentary Review,Original Article,Case Report,Methodology Article,Clinical Image,and Letter to Editor.

Introduction to Military Medical Research

Military Medical Research(MMR;ISSN 2095-7467,elSSN 2054-9369,CN 10-2094/R),an Open Access international journal,publishes cuttirig-edge findings on clinical research and basic medical sciences topics,with special focus on military medicine related subjects.Article types included in MMR are:Editorial,Research Highlights,Perspective,Commentary Review,Original Article,Case Report,Methodology Article,Clinical Image,and Letter to Editor.

Introduction to Military Medical Research

Military Medical Research(MMR;ISSN 2095-7467,eISSN 2054-9369,CN 10-2094/R),an Open Access international journal,publishes cutting-edge findings on clinical research and basic medical sciences topics,with special focus on military medicine related subjects.Article types included in MMR are:Editorial,Research Highlights,Perspective,Commentary Review,Original Article,Case Report,Methodology Article,Clinical Image,and Letter to Editor.

Introduction to Military Medical Research

Military Medical Research(MMR;ISSN 2095-7467,eISSN 2054-9369,CN 10-2094/R),an Open Access international journal,publishes cutting-edge findings on clinical research and basic medical sciences topics,with special focus on military medicine related subjects.Article types included in MMR are:Editorial,Research Highlights,Perspective,Commentary Review,Original Article,Case Report,Methodology Article,Clinical Image,and Letter to Editor.

Damage assessment of aircraft wing subjected to blast wave with finite element method and artificial neural network tool

Damage assessment of the wing under blast wave is essential to the vulnerability reduction design of aircraft. This paper introduces a critical relative distance prediction method of aircraft wing damage based on the back-propagation artificial neural network(BP-ANN), which is trained by finite element simulation results. Moreover, the finite element method(FEM) for wing blast damage simulation has been validated by ground explosion tests and further used for damage mode determination and damage characteristics analysis. The analysis results indicate that the wing is more likely to be damaged when the root is struck from vertical directions than others for a small charge. With the increase of TNT equivalent charge, the main damage mode of the wing gradually changes from the local skin tearing to overall structural deformation and the overpressure threshold of wing damage decreases rapidly. Compared to the FEM-based damage assessment, the BP-ANN-based method can predict the wing damage under a random blast wave with an average relative error of 4.78%. The proposed method and conclusions can be used as a reference for damage assessment under blast wave and low-vulnerability design of aircraft structures.

Battle Royale Optimization-Based Resource Scheduling Scheme for Cloud Computing Environment

Cloud computing(CC)is developing as a powerful and flexible computational structure for providing ubiquitous service to users.It receives interrelated software and hardware resources in an integrated manner distinct from the classical computational environment.The variation of software and hardware resources were combined and composed as a resource pool.The software no more resided in the single hardware environment,it can be executed on the schedule of resource pools to optimize resource consumption.Optimizing energy consumption in CC environments is the question that allows utilizing several energy conservation approaches for effective resource allocation.This study introduces a Battle Royale Optimization-based Resource Scheduling Scheme for Cloud Computing Environment(BRORSS-CCE)technique.The presented BRORSS-CCE technique majorly schedules the available resources for maximum utilization and effectual makespan.In the BRORSS-CCE technique,the BRO is a population-based algorithm where all the individuals are denoted by a soldier/player who likes to go towards the optimal place and ultimate survival.The BRORSS-CCE technique can be employed to balance the load,distribute resources based on demand and assure services to all requests.The experimental validation of the BRORSS-CCE technique is tested under distinct aspects.The experimental outcomes indicated the enhancements of the BRORSS-CCE technique over other models.

The Poverty Alleviation Model for Poor Nationalities in the Mountainous Areas of Western China: A Case Study of “Promotion for the Entire Lisu Nationality” in Naimu Danxia Village Group

In poor minority areas, poor living conditions, single industrial structure and weak public basic services often lead to a deep degree of poverty. This is the most difficult problem to solve in the fight against poverty. Yunlong Township, Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County, which is located in the alpine canyon area of Jinsha River in China, is a semi-closed agricultural township integrating "nationality, mountain area, poverty and backwardness". Located in the Xinshan Village Committee of this township, Naimu Danxia village group is a typical Lisu settlement. It is a key village group with a deep degree of poverty, and the incidence of poverty is 17.00%. In recent years, Naimu Danxia village group has adhered to the direction of unified promotion, internal and external blood creation and resource integration in the poverty alleviation work of the Lisu nationality in Luquan County. It has successfully taken a road of national unity, self-reliance and common poverty alleviation, and formed a unique poverty alleviation model of "promotion for the entire nationality". At the end of 2018, the incidence of poverty dropped to 0, successfully building a "demonstration village of national unity" at the municipal level in Kunming. Based on the field research and interviews, this paper analyzes and summarizes the specific methods, main achievements, practical experience and popularization and application measures regarding the poverty alleviation model of "promotion for the entire Lisu nationality" in the village group. It tries to provide necessary reference for accurate poverty alleviation and poverty eradication in similar minority areas in Yunnan Province and other provinces.

Evidential Reasoning in Air Battle Systems

Bayesian statistics assigns basic probabilities to singletons （single element sets）. The Dempster-Shafer evidence theory generalizes Bayesian statistics by assigning basic probabilities to subsets to represent evidence and to develop evidential reasoning. This paper discusses what is the strength of evidence theory. As an application of evidence theory, evidential reasoning in air battle systems is discussed. In the air battle system, evidential reasoning is applied to fuse the muitisensor iaformation and identify the type of aircraft. The effectiveness of this fusion approach is evaluated by simulated data.

Fatma Aliye Hanlm＇s Contributions to History Writing

Fatma Aliye Harem （1862-1936） was one of the first writers to focus on the women＇s issues in her novels in the Ottoman Empire. She also published a large number of articles focusing on women in varying journals, in addition to her active role in women＇s associations. Her work did not remain limited with Literature but extended to the other fields such as Education, Sociology, History and Philosophy. This article analyzes her contributions to the Ottoman History via her two historical works： Tarih-i Osmaninin Bir Devre-i Miihimmesi： Kosova Zaferi-Ankara Hezimeti （An Important Era of the Ottoman History： Victory in Kosovo-Defeat in Ankara） published in 1912/1913 and Ahmet Cevdet Papa ve Zaman： （Ahmet Cevdet Pasha and His Time） published in 1914. Her former work analyzes the significance of the Battle of Kosova （1389） and the Battle of Ankara （I 402） for the Ottoman History. Her latter work is a biographical account of his father, Ahmet Cevdet Pasha, who was an Ottoman intellectual, bureaucrat, administrator, and last but not least, a historian. This work focuses on the significance of these two works for Turkish Historiography.

Promoting Poverty Alleviation through the Project of Linkage of Urban Construction Land Increase with Rural Construction Land Decrease——A Case Study of Binchuan County in Yunnan Province

The policy of linkage of urban construction land increase with rural construction land decrease is an important task for poverty alleviation. It not only promotes the intensive use of land and the coordinated development of urban and rural areas,but also plays an essential role in poverty alleviation development and the relocation of poverty alleviation. It provides a strong guarantee for winning the project of poverty alleviation. Taking the project of linkage of urban construction land increase with rural construction land decrease in Binchuan County in Yunnan Province,combined with the current situation of poverty alleviation and relocation in Binchuan County,the implementation of related policies of linkage of urban construction land increase with rural construction land decrease,and path of relocation poverty alleviation,this paper introduced problems in the implementation of policies of linkage of urban construction land increase with rural construction land decrease in Binchuan County,and came up with recommendations for the project of poverty alleviation through linkage of urban construction land increase with rural construction land decrease.