While the conventional forensic scientists routinely validate and express the results of their investigations quantitatively using statistical measures from probability theory,digital forensics examiners rarely if eve...While the conventional forensic scientists routinely validate and express the results of their investigations quantitatively using statistical measures from probability theory,digital forensics examiners rarely if ever do so.In this paper,we review some of the quantitative tools and techniques which are available for use in digital forensic investigations,including Bayesian networks,complexity theory,information theory and probability theory,and indicate how they may be used to obtain likelihood ratios or odds ratios for the relative plausibility of alternative explanations for the creation of the recovered digital evidence.The potential benefits of such quantitative measures for modern digital forensics are also outlined.展开更多
对于非均匀杂波环境下信号自适应检测问题,由于待测数据样本的协方差矩阵与训练数据的协方差矩阵不相同,造成检测性能下降,针对此问题本文提出了基于贝叶斯方法的广义似然比检测器(Bayesian generalized likelihood ratio test,B-GLRT)...对于非均匀杂波环境下信号自适应检测问题,由于待测数据样本的协方差矩阵与训练数据的协方差矩阵不相同,造成检测性能下降,针对此问题本文提出了基于贝叶斯方法的广义似然比检测器(Bayesian generalized likelihood ratio test,B-GLRT).通过对非均匀杂波环境下协方差矩阵间的关系进行统计建模,使在B-GLRT的设计过程中能够结合杂波的非均匀性,并且这种非均匀性在统计模型中可以通过标量参数调节.同时通过对协方差矩阵选择合适的先验分布,使B-GLRT能够融合有助于提高检测性能的先验知识.通过仿真实验,验证了B-GLRT的检测性能高于传统的非贝叶斯检测器,并且分析了杂波环境非均匀性和先验信息对自适应检测性能的影响.展开更多
文摘While the conventional forensic scientists routinely validate and express the results of their investigations quantitatively using statistical measures from probability theory,digital forensics examiners rarely if ever do so.In this paper,we review some of the quantitative tools and techniques which are available for use in digital forensic investigations,including Bayesian networks,complexity theory,information theory and probability theory,and indicate how they may be used to obtain likelihood ratios or odds ratios for the relative plausibility of alternative explanations for the creation of the recovered digital evidence.The potential benefits of such quantitative measures for modern digital forensics are also outlined.
文摘对于非均匀杂波环境下信号自适应检测问题,由于待测数据样本的协方差矩阵与训练数据的协方差矩阵不相同,造成检测性能下降,针对此问题本文提出了基于贝叶斯方法的广义似然比检测器(Bayesian generalized likelihood ratio test,B-GLRT).通过对非均匀杂波环境下协方差矩阵间的关系进行统计建模,使在B-GLRT的设计过程中能够结合杂波的非均匀性,并且这种非均匀性在统计模型中可以通过标量参数调节.同时通过对协方差矩阵选择合适的先验分布,使B-GLRT能够融合有助于提高检测性能的先验知识.通过仿真实验,验证了B-GLRT的检测性能高于传统的非贝叶斯检测器,并且分析了杂波环境非均匀性和先验信息对自适应检测性能的影响.