A convenient and stereoselective synthesis of (Z)-allyl selenides via Sm/TMSCl system-promoted coupling of Baylis-Hillman adducts with diselenides

A simple and convenient procedure for stercoselective synthesis of （Z）-allyl selenides has been developed by a one-pot reaction of diselenides with Baylis-Hillman adducts in the presence of samarium metal-trimethylsilyl chloride under mild conditions. Presumably, the diselenides are cleaved by Sm/TMSCI system to form selemde anions, which then undergo SN2＇ substitution of Baylis-Hillman adducts to produce the （Z）-allyl selenides.

新型(6-氯喹喔啉-2-基氧基)苯基丙烯酸酯和丙烯腈衍生物的设计、合成及生物活性

以2,6-二氯喹喔啉为起始原料、经Baylis-Hillman反应设计并合成了4个结构新颖的(6-氯喹喔啉-2-基氧基)苯基丙烯酸酯和丙烯腈衍生物,其结构经红外、核磁、元素分析确认。生物活性测定结果表明2-((3-(6-氯喹喔啉-2-基氧)苯基)(羟基)甲基)丙烯酸甲酯(3a)和2-((4-(6-氯喹喔啉-2-基氧)苯基)(羟基)甲基)丙烯腈(3d)具有有效的杀菌活性,在400ga.i./hm2的剂量下对黄瓜霜霉病的防效分别为100%和75%。

手性离子液体在有机合成中的应用

近年来,手性离子液体的应用研究取得了重要进展,新的手性离子液体的不断涌现促使人们对其应用研究的兴趣不断提高。本文综述了手性离子液体在有机合成中应用研究的新进展。