Real-time fluorescent quantitative immuno-PCR method for determination of fluoranthene in water samples with a molecular beacon

A reliable and sensitive competitive real-time fluorescent quantitative immuno-PCR （RTFQ-IPCR） assay using a molecular beacon was developed for the determination of trace fluoranthene （FL） in the environment.Under optimized assay conditions,FL can be determined in the concentration range from 1 fg/mL to 100 ng/mL,with y=0.194x ＋ 7.859,and a correlation coefficient of 0.967 was identified,with a detection limit of 0.6 fg/mL.Environmental water samples were successfully analyzed,recovery was between 90% and 116%,with intra-day relative standard deviation （RSD） of 6.7%-12.8% and inter-day RSD of 8.4%-15.2%.The results obtained from RTFQ-IPCR were confirmed by ELISA,showing good accuracy and suitability to analyze FL in field samples.As a highly sensitive method,the molecular beacon-based RTFQ-IPCR is acceptable and promising for providing reliable test results to make environmental decisions.

Ionospheric Responses to a Total Solar Eclipse Deduced by the GPS Beacon Observations

The total electron content (TEC) data during the total eclipse of March 9, 1997 were collected, which were observed by means of nine GPS receivers located at the eastern Asia. The responses of total TEC to the eclipse were analyzed. The results show that: 1) the eclipse led to apparent decrement in TEC that lasted for six to eight hours; 2) the maximum decrement occurred after the middle of the eclipse with time delays varying from twenty minutes to about three hours; 3) the maximum absolute deviations of TEC on the eclipse day do not show a simple and consistent relationship to the maximum solar obscuration.

Preliminary observation results of the Coherent Beacon Systemonboard the China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite-1

This paper reports, for the first time, observation results of the Coherent Beacon System(CBS) onboard the China SeismoElectromagnetic Satellite-1(CSES-1). We describe the CBS, and the Computerized Ionospheric Tomography(CIT) algorithm program is validated by numerical experiment. Two examples are shown, for daytime and nighttime respectively. The Equatorial Ionization Anomaly(EIA) can be seen, and the northern crest core is located at ～20°N in the reconstruction image at 07:28 UTC on 20 July 2018(daytime).Disturbances are shown in the reconstruction image at 18:40 UTC on 13 July 2018(nighttime). We find that beacon measurements are more consistent with ionosonde measurements than model results, by comparing Nm F2 at three sites at Lanzhou, Chongqing, and Kunming; consistency with ionosonde measurements validates beacon measurements. Finally, we have studied Vertical Total Electron Content(VTEC) variations from ground to ～500 km(the height of CSES-1 orbit) and ratios of VTEC between beacon measurements and CODE(Center for Orbit Determination in Europe) data. VTEC variation from ground to ～500 km has a range of 7.2–16.5 TECU for the daytime case and a range of 1.1–1.7 TECU for the nighttime case. The Beacon/CODE ratio of VTEC varies with latitude and time. The mean Beacon/CODE ratio is 0.69 for the daytime case and 0.26 for the nighttime case. The fact that the nighttime case yields lower ratios indicates the higher altitude of the ionosphere during nighttime when the ionosphere is assumed to be a thin layer.

Calculation and analysis of the number of return photons from sodium laser beacon excited by the long pulse laser with circular polarization

The number of return photons from sodium laser beacon（SLB） greatly suffers down-pumping, recoil, and geomagnetic field when the long pulse laser with circular polarization interacts with sodium atoms in the mesosphere. Considering recoil and down-pumping effects on the number of return photons from SLB, the spontaneous radiation rates are obtained by numerical computations and fittings. Furthermore, combining with the geomagnetic field effects, a new expression is achieved for calculating the number of return photons. By using this expression and considering the stochastic distribution of laser intensity in the mesosphere under different turbulence models for atmosphere, the number of return photons excited by the narrow-band single mode laser and that by the narrow-band three-mode laser are respectively calculated. The results show that the narrow-band three-mode laser with a specific spectrum structure has a higher spontaneous radiation rate and more return photons than a narrow-band single mode laser. Of note, the effect of the atmospheric turbulence on the number of return photons is remarkable. Calculation results indicate that the number of return photons under the HV5/7 model for atmospheric turbulence is much higher than that under the Greenwood and Mod HV models.

隧洞施工人员U-Beacon定位系统设计与开发

针对传统UWB定位技术在大范围隧洞内人员定位中存在布线成本高、施工周期长、风险高的问题,结合UWB定位技术和Beacon技术,提出一种基于U-Beacon的隧洞内人员定位系统,并针对隧洞复杂施工场景进行定位系统网络拓扑结构设计、U-Beacon定位系统部署方案设计及硬件电路设计。以施工人员佩戴便携式胸卡标签方式,提高系统易用性。采用TOA定位算法和Sage-husa自适应卡尔曼滤波算法对UWB测距数据进行定位和降噪处理,实现对洞室复杂施工环境的精准定位。实验结果表明,基于U-Beacon的人员定位系统大大降低施工成本,降低施工风险,同时Sage-husa自适应滤波算法在提高隧洞内定位精度和鲁棒性方面有很大的提升。

A tensile wearable SHF antenna with efficient communication in defense beacon technology

The study projects a flexible and compact wearable pear-shaped Super High Frequency(SHF)antenna that can provide detailed location recognition and tracking applicable to defense beacon technology.This mini aperture with electrical dimensions of 0.12λ_(0)×0.22λ_(0)×0.01λ_(0)attains a vast bandwidth over 3.1-34.5 GHz Super High Frequency(SHF)frequency band at S_(11)≤-10 dB,peak gain of 7.14 dBi and proportionately homogeneous radiation pattern.The fractional bandwidth(%BW)acquired is 168%that envelopes diversified frequency spectrum inclusive of X band specifically targeted to all kinds of defense and military operations.The proposed antenna can be worn on a soldier's uniform and hence the Specific Absorption Rate simulation is accomplished.The Peak SAR Value over 1 g of tissue is 1.48 W/kg and for 10 g of tissue is 0.27 W/kg well under the safety standards.The flexibility is proven by analyzing the full electromagnetic simulations for various bending conditions.Time response analysis is attained with its Fidelity Factor and Group Delay.Communication excellence is determined using Link Budget Analysis and it is seen that margin at 100 Mbps is 62 m and at 200 Mbps is 59 m.Prototype is fabricated along with experimental validation.All the results show harmony in shaping the antenna to provide critical situational awareness and data sharing capabilities required in defense beacon technology for location identification.

Beacon技术在图书馆的应用探索

在互联网+背景下,文章通过研究Beacon技术在国内外应用的实例,结合图书馆情况,论述该技术在图书馆应用的可行性,提出基于该技术的活动消息推送、馆藏导航、阅读推广、感应借书、阅览室座位管理、阅读分享互动、活动签到等图书馆应用设想,创造全新的智慧服务体验。

面向城市环境VANETS的基于beacon控制的路由协议

车载网络(Vehicular ad hoc networks,VANETs)是一种特殊形式的网络,具有节点高速移动、拓扑频繁的变化的特性,这些特性为消息的传播带来挑战,路由机制是实现消息传递的关键因素;地理位置路由被广泛地应用于VANETS,要求节点周期广播beacon消息;然而,节点周期地广播beacon消息,降低了路由性能,特别是在城市区域,由于节点密集,每个节点均广播beacon消息,恶化了路由性能;为此,针对城市环境,提出基于beacon控制的路由协议RPBC(Routing protocol with beacon control);在RPBC中,并非每个节点广播beacon消息,而设置有效的机制选择部分节点广播,从而降低了beacon冗余,同时,采用最短路径算法,减少数据传输跳数;仿真结果表明,提出的RBPC在分组投递率、端到端传输时延以及路由开销方面均有较好的性能。

基于Beacon技术的儿童游乐项目设计研究

体验经济正逐步成为时代的特征,作为体验经济代表的主题公园、游乐场等有着巨大的市场发展空间。针对国内儿童游乐项目缺乏有效的设计及规划,及其服务质量并不能满足儿童消费者的需求等问题,主要运用Beacon技术及大数据处理技术,为儿童游乐项目设计提供一些新的思路和方法。即以Beacon位置感知技术为基础形成大数据,通过大数据技术结合体验设计理论,分析儿童对游乐项目的需求、体验感受、活动数据等,为建立高水平的儿童游乐项目设计提供相应的路径,最终为儿童游乐项目设计实施新的思路和方法,提供一定的理论与实践依据。

Beacon技术用于收集读者行为大数据的研究

Beacon是基于位置服务的室内定位技术,可以应用于收集读者行为大数据等图书馆服务中。本文认为读者行为大数据是图书馆的核心数据,图书馆可以用以进行用户细分、为读者提供个性化服务、获得工作参考、进行数字素养教育等方面,研究了利用Beacon技术收集读者行为大数据面临的挑战以及图书馆可以采取的应对措施。

基于无迹卡尔曼滤波的iBeacon/INS数据融合定位算法

针对微机电惯性导航系统(MEMS-INS)定位解算存在积累误差及低功耗蓝牙技术iBeacon指纹定位存在跳变误差等问题,该文提出一种基于无迹卡尔曼滤波器(UKF)的iBeacon/MEMS-INS数据融合定位算法。该算法对iBeacon锚点与定位目标的距离进行解算,利用加速度计和陀螺仪的数据实现姿态阵和位置解算。将蓝牙锚点位置向量、载体速度误差信息等组成状态量,将惯性导航定位信息和蓝牙定位距离信息等组成观测量,设计无迹卡尔曼滤波器,实现iBeacon/MEMS-INS数据融合定位。实验测试结果表明,该算法有效解决MEMS-INS存在较大积累误差及iBeacon指纹定位存在跳变误差的问题,可以实现1.5 m内的定位精度。

基于微信公众平台和iBeacon的智慧校园LBS应用设计

微信公众平台为开发者提供了一个通用的信息服务发布平台,通过约定的身份信息和接口标准,利用微信最新客户端和微信公众平台提供的对蓝牙BLE和i Beacon技术的支持接口,提出了一种通过微信公众平台和i Beacon基站及时获取用户当前位置和场景信息的方法,以LBS签到功能为例,给出了LBS应用实现方案和流程图,叙述了如何将用户信息、用户场景和智慧校园后台系统进行对接和联动的实施细节。

基于iBeacon技术的井下人员设备定位系统

为了更好地解决矿山井下人员设备定位问题,深入分析了iBeacon室内定位技术的定位原理和算法,提出了基于iBeacon技术的井下人员设备定位系统设计方案,详细介绍了系统的架构、信标布设、移动App开发。应用iBeacon技术进行井下人员设备定位,具有定位精度高、部署方便、导航快捷等优势。

iBeacon技术在智慧校园中的应用研究

传统校园应用体验性不佳.为了增强用户体验,文中介绍了一种基于i Beacon技术的升级应用.通过部署i Beacon基站和应用,用户可以在校园内实现室内定位,接收位置相关的通知.结论表明i Beacon技术的应用能够引导用户快速完成任务,提升用户体验.

Fast Digital Correlation Calculation Method in Extended Beacon Wavefront Detection

On the basis of Hartmann Shack sensor imaging analysis, a new method is presented with which the wavefront slope can be obtained when the object is incoherent and extended. This method, which is demonstrated by both theoretical interpreting and computer simulation, explains how to measure the wavefront slope difference between two sub apertures through the determination of image displacements on detector plane. It includes a fast and accurate digital algorithm for detecting wavefront disturbance, which is much suitable for realization in such electrical hardwares as digital signal processors.

Beacon技术在图书馆信息服务中的应用研究

文章首先对Beacon技术在国内外的应用状况进行研究,然后通过对比Beacon与NFC、WIFI、RFID等技术的优缺点和适用范围,并结合我国图书馆实际情况,从应用实践的角度出发,论述了Beacon在图书馆应用的可行性,最后提出了Beacon技术在图书馆信息服务中的应用规划与系统设计方案,由此实现智慧图书馆个性化信息的推送,为每一位读者带来全新的服务体验。

Beacon技术构建图书馆LBS服务的分析

文章对WiFi、RFID、ZigBee、超声波、红外线、蓝牙、UWB七种常用室内定位技术手段进行了分析对比,并对运用基于蓝牙的beacon技术构建图书馆基于位置的服务进行了讨论。

VANETs中beacon的传输攻击实时检测算法

车载自组织网(vehicular Ad hoc networks,VANETs)中的车辆通过周期交互beacon实现信息共享,从而提高交通安全,然而VANETs无线网络特性系统易遭受多类攻击,特别是对beacon的传输攻击,即干扰beacon的传输,其严重影响VANETs的安全性能。为此,建立车队platooning模型,提出实时检测干扰beacon传输的攻击方案。该方案首先将节点beacon传输时间分为相互独立的时隙,并依据此时隙将车辆分为不同的群,使得群间的beacon彼此不碰撞,从而降低beacon被干扰的概率。最后,针对两类攻击类型进行仿真。仿真结果表明,提出的检测攻击方案具有良好的性能,初始检测时间小于150 ms,平均检测率不低于0.9。在两个干扰者的情况下,漏警率小于0.15,平均的虚警率小于0.2。

Beacon对蓝牙低功耗(BLE)芯片提出挑战

本文介绍了Beacon的应用场景及蓝牙BLE方案的优势。