利用黔西南州8县市气象观测资料和近5 a micpas资料及NCEP再分析资料,对黔西南州雾的时空分布进行了分析,得出黔西南州雾与海拔高度的相关性较好;分析近5 a锋面雾的天气,得出形成黔西南州锋面雾的天气形势主要有南支槽前偏西气流型和高...利用黔西南州8县市气象观测资料和近5 a micpas资料及NCEP再分析资料,对黔西南州雾的时空分布进行了分析,得出黔西南州雾与海拔高度的相关性较好;分析近5 a锋面雾的天气,得出形成黔西南州锋面雾的天气形势主要有南支槽前偏西气流型和高空槽后西北气流型;锋面雾发生时低层空气潮湿,整层大气层结较稳定,低层有逆温层存在,锋区附近有弱的上升运动。展开更多
Developing solar thermal power technology in an effective manner is a great challenge in China.In this paper an experiment platform of a parabolic trough solar collector system(PTCS) was developed for thermal power ge...Developing solar thermal power technology in an effective manner is a great challenge in China.In this paper an experiment platform of a parabolic trough solar collector system(PTCS) was developed for thermal power generation,and the performance of the PTCS was experimentally investigated with synthetic oil as the circulate heat transfer fluid(HTF).The solar collector's efficiency with the variation of the solar flux and the flow rate of the HTF was identified.The collector efficiency of the PTCS can be in the range of 40%-60%.It was also found that there existed a specified delay for the temperature of the HTF to response to the solar flux,which played a significant role in designing the PTCS.The heat loss effect on collector efficiency was also studied,which was about 220 W/m for the receiver with a 180°C temperature difference between the collector temperature and the ambient temperature,amounting to about 10% of the total solar energy incident on the collector.The encouraging results can provide fundamental data for developing the parabolic trough solar thermal power plant in China.展开更多
文摘对2002年8月5日发生在陕西境内一次槽后'湿'对流风暴过程进行了中尺度分析,结果表明:500 hPa槽后冷平流是这次过程的直接影响系统;850 hPa能量锋区和高能区提供了能量和强位势不稳定区;南海'北冕'台风和高原东侧副热带高压为此次过程提供了充沛的水汽,中、低空水汽通量超常;高、低空急流耦合产生的次级环流提供了持续强劲的上升运动;地面中尺度涡旋发展、合并及扩散是次级环流部分上升支演变过程的具体反映;产生强对流风暴的块状回波强度为45～55 dBz,高度为12～14 km.
文摘利用黔西南州8县市气象观测资料和近5 a micpas资料及NCEP再分析资料,对黔西南州雾的时空分布进行了分析,得出黔西南州雾与海拔高度的相关性较好;分析近5 a锋面雾的天气,得出形成黔西南州锋面雾的天气形势主要有南支槽前偏西气流型和高空槽后西北气流型;锋面雾发生时低层空气潮湿,整层大气层结较稳定,低层有逆温层存在,锋区附近有弱的上升运动。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50836005,50906086)the National Basic Research Program of China ("973" Program) (Grant No. 2010CB227301)
文摘Developing solar thermal power technology in an effective manner is a great challenge in China.In this paper an experiment platform of a parabolic trough solar collector system(PTCS) was developed for thermal power generation,and the performance of the PTCS was experimentally investigated with synthetic oil as the circulate heat transfer fluid(HTF).The solar collector's efficiency with the variation of the solar flux and the flow rate of the HTF was identified.The collector efficiency of the PTCS can be in the range of 40%-60%.It was also found that there existed a specified delay for the temperature of the HTF to response to the solar flux,which played a significant role in designing the PTCS.The heat loss effect on collector efficiency was also studied,which was about 220 W/m for the receiver with a 180°C temperature difference between the collector temperature and the ambient temperature,amounting to about 10% of the total solar energy incident on the collector.The encouraging results can provide fundamental data for developing the parabolic trough solar thermal power plant in China.
