针对当前推土机在作业过程中操作复杂、施工效果评估困难等问题,基于北斗实时动态差分定位(real time kinematic,RTK)技术和运动学方程,求得推土机实时位置;提出了以推土高程和设计平面的高程差作为平整施工质量评价的方法,可直观评价...针对当前推土机在作业过程中操作复杂、施工效果评估困难等问题,基于北斗实时动态差分定位(real time kinematic,RTK)技术和运动学方程,求得推土机实时位置;提出了以推土高程和设计平面的高程差作为平整施工质量评价的方法,可直观评价施工效果,研制了驾驶引导装置,可实时显示推土机状态与施工进度。工程应用表明,该装置达到了厘米级的定位精度,定位的绝对误差小于5 cm,满足推土机精准施工的需求;车载显示终端使用RS232通信可精确获取推土机坐标、速度、航向等自身状态参数和施工数据。在实际施工场景中,该系统可有效减少驾驶员返工次数、降低劳动强度,提高了施工效率,达到了辅助施工的目的。展开更多
为比较分析城市道路观测环境下BDS-3/GPS组合RTK测量性能,探讨一种基于卡尔曼滤波算法的RTK测量模型。在统一BDS-3/GPS组合RTK测量时空基准的基础上,建立RTK观测方程模型,利用LAMBDA算法快速确定双差整周模糊度,并基于卡尔曼滤波算法求...为比较分析城市道路观测环境下BDS-3/GPS组合RTK测量性能,探讨一种基于卡尔曼滤波算法的RTK测量模型。在统一BDS-3/GPS组合RTK测量时空基准的基础上,建立RTK观测方程模型,利用LAMBDA算法快速确定双差整周模糊度,并基于卡尔曼滤波算法求解RTK观测方程模型测量结果;基于Visual Studio 2020平台,运用C/C++编程语言,设计和开发RTK数据处理软件(KalRTK),并比较分析BDS-3/GPS组合RTK测量结果。通过城市道路实测数据分析结果表明,BDS-3系统沿东西向跟踪卫星能力要略弱于GPS系统;BDS-3/GPS组合RTK测量的平面精度与高程精度均优于1.6cm,点位精度优于2.2cm,与GPS双频RTK测量精度基本相当,但优于BDS-3双频RTK测量精度。展开更多
Satellite disciplined clock system(SDCS)composed of satellite timing receiver and local frequency synthesis is widely applied for its high accuracy and low cost.This paper provides a review of SDCS.Key technologies su...Satellite disciplined clock system(SDCS)composed of satellite timing receiver and local frequency synthesis is widely applied for its high accuracy and low cost.This paper provides a review of SDCS.Key technologies such as phase difference measurement,pulse noise process and frequency calibration are surveyed in detail.Disciplined clock model based on PI controller is built and disciplined process is analyzed.The methods of realizing the disciplined clock circuit are classified and summarized.A prototype based on FPGA is proposed.At last development trend of SDCS is discussed.展开更多
Communication networks rely on time synchronization information generated by base station equipment(either the Global Navigation Satellite System receiver or rubidium atomic clock) to enable wireless networking and co...Communication networks rely on time synchronization information generated by base station equipment(either the Global Navigation Satellite System receiver or rubidium atomic clock) to enable wireless networking and communications. Meanwhile, the time synchronization among base stations depends on the Network Time Protocol. With the development of mobile communication systems, the corresponding time synchronization accuracy has increased as well. In this case, the use of sparsely distributed-high-precision synchronization points to synchronize time for an entire network with high precision is a key problem and is the foundation of the enhanced network communication. The current receiver equipment for China's digital synchronous network typically includes dedicated multi-channel GPS receivers for communication; however, with the development of GPS by the USA, network security has been destabilized and reliability is low. Nonetheless, network time synchronization based on Beidou satellite navigation system timing devices is an inevitable development trend for China's digital communications network with the establishment of the independently developed BDS, especially the implementation and improvement of the Beidou foundation enhancement system.展开更多
稳定的有线/无线通信链路是北斗/GNSS-RTK技术应用于滑坡灾害监测的必要条件,当监测区域地面通信基础设施缺失或突发险情引起通信链路中断时,滑坡监测工作难以开展。针对于此,研究并分析了北斗三号区域短报文通信(regional short messag...稳定的有线/无线通信链路是北斗/GNSS-RTK技术应用于滑坡灾害监测的必要条件,当监测区域地面通信基础设施缺失或突发险情引起通信链路中断时,滑坡监测工作难以开展。针对于此,研究并分析了北斗三号区域短报文通信(regional short message communication,RSMC)技术应用于滑坡灾害监测的可行性。首先设计了一种基于北斗三号RSMC的GNSS观测数据编码方法,在此基础上分析了基准站与流动站观测数据的不同传输方案对滑坡灾害监测的影响。最后对其中两种可行性较高方案的通信指标与定位效果进行了评估,结果表明,基准站采用4G、监测站采用北斗三号RSMC的第一种传输方案,平均解算时延优于1.1 s,传输成功率可达98.46%,实时监测序列精度在水平方向优于1cm,高程方向可达厘米级水平。该方案保持了监测序列的高频率高精度实时获取,同时提升了地面通信受限时监测信息的可用性。展开更多
文摘针对当前推土机在作业过程中操作复杂、施工效果评估困难等问题,基于北斗实时动态差分定位(real time kinematic,RTK)技术和运动学方程,求得推土机实时位置;提出了以推土高程和设计平面的高程差作为平整施工质量评价的方法,可直观评价施工效果,研制了驾驶引导装置,可实时显示推土机状态与施工进度。工程应用表明,该装置达到了厘米级的定位精度,定位的绝对误差小于5 cm,满足推土机精准施工的需求;车载显示终端使用RS232通信可精确获取推土机坐标、速度、航向等自身状态参数和施工数据。在实际施工场景中,该系统可有效减少驾驶员返工次数、降低劳动强度,提高了施工效率,达到了辅助施工的目的。
文摘为比较分析城市道路观测环境下BDS-3/GPS组合RTK测量性能,探讨一种基于卡尔曼滤波算法的RTK测量模型。在统一BDS-3/GPS组合RTK测量时空基准的基础上,建立RTK观测方程模型,利用LAMBDA算法快速确定双差整周模糊度,并基于卡尔曼滤波算法求解RTK观测方程模型测量结果;基于Visual Studio 2020平台,运用C/C++编程语言,设计和开发RTK数据处理软件(KalRTK),并比较分析BDS-3/GPS组合RTK测量结果。通过城市道路实测数据分析结果表明,BDS-3系统沿东西向跟踪卫星能力要略弱于GPS系统;BDS-3/GPS组合RTK测量的平面精度与高程精度均优于1.6cm,点位精度优于2.2cm,与GPS双频RTK测量精度基本相当,但优于BDS-3双频RTK测量精度。
文摘Satellite disciplined clock system(SDCS)composed of satellite timing receiver and local frequency synthesis is widely applied for its high accuracy and low cost.This paper provides a review of SDCS.Key technologies such as phase difference measurement,pulse noise process and frequency calibration are surveyed in detail.Disciplined clock model based on PI controller is built and disciplined process is analyzed.The methods of realizing the disciplined clock circuit are classified and summarized.A prototype based on FPGA is proposed.At last development trend of SDCS is discussed.
文摘Communication networks rely on time synchronization information generated by base station equipment(either the Global Navigation Satellite System receiver or rubidium atomic clock) to enable wireless networking and communications. Meanwhile, the time synchronization among base stations depends on the Network Time Protocol. With the development of mobile communication systems, the corresponding time synchronization accuracy has increased as well. In this case, the use of sparsely distributed-high-precision synchronization points to synchronize time for an entire network with high precision is a key problem and is the foundation of the enhanced network communication. The current receiver equipment for China's digital synchronous network typically includes dedicated multi-channel GPS receivers for communication; however, with the development of GPS by the USA, network security has been destabilized and reliability is low. Nonetheless, network time synchronization based on Beidou satellite navigation system timing devices is an inevitable development trend for China's digital communications network with the establishment of the independently developed BDS, especially the implementation and improvement of the Beidou foundation enhancement system.
文摘稳定的有线/无线通信链路是北斗/GNSS-RTK技术应用于滑坡灾害监测的必要条件,当监测区域地面通信基础设施缺失或突发险情引起通信链路中断时,滑坡监测工作难以开展。针对于此,研究并分析了北斗三号区域短报文通信(regional short message communication,RSMC)技术应用于滑坡灾害监测的可行性。首先设计了一种基于北斗三号RSMC的GNSS观测数据编码方法,在此基础上分析了基准站与流动站观测数据的不同传输方案对滑坡灾害监测的影响。最后对其中两种可行性较高方案的通信指标与定位效果进行了评估,结果表明,基准站采用4G、监测站采用北斗三号RSMC的第一种传输方案,平均解算时延优于1.1 s,传输成功率可达98.46%,实时监测序列精度在水平方向优于1cm,高程方向可达厘米级水平。该方案保持了监测序列的高频率高精度实时获取,同时提升了地面通信受限时监测信息的可用性。
