The goals of engineering and scientific missions for Chang＇E-2 lunar satellite require high detection sensitivity and large imaging dynamic range for the onboard CCD cameras. The TDI CCD image sensor was adopted for ...The goals of engineering and scientific missions for Chang＇E-2 lunar satellite require high detection sensitivity and large imaging dynamic range for the onboard CCD cameras. The TDI CCD image sensor was adopted for the two linear CCD stereo cameras for the first time in the lunar reconnaissance of the world. The design argumentation is described in this paper. The analysis shows that the imagers meet the mission requirements. The satellite was launched on 1 October 2010 at zero window. The cameras obtained images of 7 m resolution on the 100 km orbit for the first time on 24 October 2010, and operated once again on 27 October 2010 to take stereo images of the Sinus Iridum with the resolution better than 1.5 m. On the near-moon-arc of 15 kmxl00 km elliptical orbit, the images are very clear and rich of grey scales, indicating successful completion of the Chang＇E-2 engineering mission. At the present the cameras are acquiring the full lunar surface stereo images with 7 m resolution on the 100 km circular orbit to complete their scientific mission.展开更多
调制传递函数(modulation transfer function,MTF)不仅是监测遥感卫星光学相机在轨运行情况和性能的有效手段,也是对卫星图像进行复原处理的重要参数。利用刀刃法对高分二号(GF-2)卫星全色相机进行MTF在轨测量。在计算MTF的过程中,使用...调制传递函数(modulation transfer function,MTF)不仅是监测遥感卫星光学相机在轨运行情况和性能的有效手段,也是对卫星图像进行复原处理的重要参数。利用刀刃法对高分二号(GF-2)卫星全色相机进行MTF在轨测量。在计算MTF的过程中,使用汉明窗对截取后的线扩展函数(line spread function,LSF)曲线进行处理,以抑制截取过程所造成的频谱泄露。此外,还对截取后LSF曲线的两端补0,扩展LSF曲线的长度,以提高傅里叶变换时的采样频率。实验结果表明,使用本文刀刃法计算所得的MTF采样密度比传统方法提高了5倍,使得MTF曲线更为平滑,提高了MTF的数值精度,有利于后续的图像复原处理。基于传统刀刃法和本文刀刃法计算所得的MTF测量结果,采用维纳滤波法分别对GF-2全色图像进行复原处理研究。结果表明,对2种方法得到的MTF测量结果的维纳滤波均可明显提高图像的清晰度和边缘细节信息;但使用本文方法得到的MTF结果可使复原后的图像在对比度、边缘能量和平均梯度等关键指标上均优于使用传统方法得到的MTF结果。展开更多
While impressive direct geolocation accuracies better than 5.0 m CE90(90%of circular error)can be achieved from the last DigitalGlobe’s Very High Resolution(VHR)satellites(i.e.GeoEye-1 and WorldView-1/2/3/4),it is in...While impressive direct geolocation accuracies better than 5.0 m CE90(90%of circular error)can be achieved from the last DigitalGlobe’s Very High Resolution(VHR)satellites(i.e.GeoEye-1 and WorldView-1/2/3/4),it is insufficient for many precise geodetic applications.For these sensors,the best horizontal geopositioning accuracies(around 0.55 m CE90)can be attained by using third-order 3D rational functions with vendor’s rational polynomial coefficients data refined by a zero-order polynomial adjustment obtained from a small number of very accurate ground control points(GCPs).However,these high-quality GCPs are not always available.In this work,two different approaches for improving the initial direct geolocation accuracy of VHR satellite imagery are proposed.Both of them are based on the extraction of three-dimensional GCPs from freely available ancillary data at global coverage such as multi-temporal information of Google Earth and the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission 30 m digital elevation model.The application of these approaches on WorldView-2 and GeoEye-1 stereo pairs over two different study sites proved to improve the horizontal direct geolocation accuracy values around of 75%.展开更多
文摘The goals of engineering and scientific missions for Chang＇E-2 lunar satellite require high detection sensitivity and large imaging dynamic range for the onboard CCD cameras. The TDI CCD image sensor was adopted for the two linear CCD stereo cameras for the first time in the lunar reconnaissance of the world. The design argumentation is described in this paper. The analysis shows that the imagers meet the mission requirements. The satellite was launched on 1 October 2010 at zero window. The cameras obtained images of 7 m resolution on the 100 km orbit for the first time on 24 October 2010, and operated once again on 27 October 2010 to take stereo images of the Sinus Iridum with the resolution better than 1.5 m. On the near-moon-arc of 15 kmxl00 km elliptical orbit, the images are very clear and rich of grey scales, indicating successful completion of the Chang＇E-2 engineering mission. At the present the cameras are acquiring the full lunar surface stereo images with 7 m resolution on the 100 km circular orbit to complete their scientific mission.
文摘调制传递函数(modulation transfer function,MTF)不仅是监测遥感卫星光学相机在轨运行情况和性能的有效手段,也是对卫星图像进行复原处理的重要参数。利用刀刃法对高分二号(GF-2)卫星全色相机进行MTF在轨测量。在计算MTF的过程中,使用汉明窗对截取后的线扩展函数(line spread function,LSF)曲线进行处理,以抑制截取过程所造成的频谱泄露。此外,还对截取后LSF曲线的两端补0,扩展LSF曲线的长度,以提高傅里叶变换时的采样频率。实验结果表明,使用本文刀刃法计算所得的MTF采样密度比传统方法提高了5倍,使得MTF曲线更为平滑,提高了MTF的数值精度,有利于后续的图像复原处理。基于传统刀刃法和本文刀刃法计算所得的MTF测量结果,采用维纳滤波法分别对GF-2全色图像进行复原处理研究。结果表明,对2种方法得到的MTF测量结果的维纳滤波均可明显提高图像的清晰度和边缘细节信息;但使用本文方法得到的MTF结果可使复原后的图像在对比度、边缘能量和平均梯度等关键指标上均优于使用传统方法得到的MTF结果。
基金supported by Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness and the European Union FEDER funds[grant number AGL2014-56017-R].
文摘While impressive direct geolocation accuracies better than 5.0 m CE90(90%of circular error)can be achieved from the last DigitalGlobe’s Very High Resolution(VHR)satellites(i.e.GeoEye-1 and WorldView-1/2/3/4),it is insufficient for many precise geodetic applications.For these sensors,the best horizontal geopositioning accuracies(around 0.55 m CE90)can be attained by using third-order 3D rational functions with vendor’s rational polynomial coefficients data refined by a zero-order polynomial adjustment obtained from a small number of very accurate ground control points(GCPs).However,these high-quality GCPs are not always available.In this work,two different approaches for improving the initial direct geolocation accuracy of VHR satellite imagery are proposed.Both of them are based on the extraction of three-dimensional GCPs from freely available ancillary data at global coverage such as multi-temporal information of Google Earth and the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission 30 m digital elevation model.The application of these approaches on WorldView-2 and GeoEye-1 stereo pairs over two different study sites proved to improve the horizontal direct geolocation accuracy values around of 75%.
