V-BLAST系统中一种基于噪声分析的简化最大似然检测算法

该文基于对贝尔实验室垂直分层空时系统中的噪声分析,提出了一种简化的最大似然检测算法。该算法选取多维空间中参考直线附近的若干信号点构成候选子集,并利用最大似然准则在该子集中选取合适的向量作为对发射信号的最终估计。性能分析和仿真表明,该算法在保证接近最优误码性能的前提下,具有更低的计算复杂度,并且解决了噪声增强问题。

基于自适应调制的改进型V-BLAST检测算法研究

根据检测顺序不同,贝尔实验室垂直分层空时(V-BLAST)检测算法分为正序和逆序检测。本文针对自适应调制的特点首次将两种检测算法结合,提出一种新的混合检测顺序。首先检测调制尺寸已达最大的饱和信道,然后检测信噪比不能满足最低门限的无效信道,最后按检测后信噪比距离门限值最近者优先的原则检测剩余子信道。仿真结果表明,在平均信噪比较高或较低时,混合检测的频谱效率分别趋于正序或逆序检测,当信噪比适中时,新算法的频谱效率优于其它两种算法。

Turbo-BLAST系统的分组高斯近似迭代检测算法

给出了一种适用于Turbo-BLAST系统的低复杂度分组高斯近似迭代译码算法.该算法将各天线的发送信号分成两组,将其中一组信号的叠加看作干扰来检测另一组信号.为简化计算,利用随机交织的特点和中心极限定理,将干扰组的信号叠加近似为高斯分布随机变量,然后根据最大后验概率原则计算另一组信号的对数似然比.所提方法不仅可有效降低MIMO检测的计算复杂度,同时其性能也可逼近最优检测算法的性能.

基于V-BLAST的多载波直接序列扩频CDMA系统上行链路性能分析

提出了一种应用多输入多输出(MIMO)的垂直分层空时(V-BIAST)检测算法的多载波直接序列扩频CDMA(MC-DC-CDMA)的系统结构,对系统上行链路的误码率性能进行了理论分析,推导出了接收天线数大于发射天线数条件下系统误码率的理论表达式,并通过计算机仿真进行了验证．数值结果表明,收发天线数对系统性能具有较大的影响,相对于传统MC-DS-CDMA系统,减少发射天线数或增加接收天线数均可使基于V-BLAST算法的MC-DS-CDMA系统的性能和容量有不同程度的改善．

基于博弈论的BLAST系统干扰避免算法

针对BLAST(Bell labs layered space time)系统中其他小区的干扰会影响本小区BLAST接收机性能的缺点,提出一种基于博弈论的干扰避免算法.该算法为避免交互干扰,以最大化每个小区的平均信息量代替最大化所有小区的总信息量,并将BLAST系统中多个小区的干扰进行博弈论数学建模.仿真结果表明,该算法可减少小区间相互干扰,提高BLAST接收机的解码性能,增加BLAST接收机的互信息量.

V-BLAST OFDM系统中一种稳健的检测算法

针对实际中信道估计存在误差,从阵列信号处理的角度提出了V-BLAST(Vertical Bell Labs Layered Space-Time)OFDM系统中一种稳健的检测算法.将接收数据的协方差矩阵进行特征值分解,得到信号子空间,将存在估计误差的信道矢量向该子空间投影,就可以得到较为准确的信道矢量,然后利用波束形成计算出检测滤波器的系数.仿真结果表明,当信道估计存在误差时,该方法性能显著优于ZF(Zero-Forcing)和MMSE(Minimum Mean Square Error)算法.

适用于两发射天线V-BLAST OFDM系统的排序插值QR分解算法

最近提出的插值QR分解算法有效降低了V-BLAST OFDM信号检测的复杂度。在大部分检测算法中,对信道矩阵按某策略排序后可进一步提高算法性能,但插值QR分解算法不能直接应用于这种情况。为解决这一问题,本文结合分组排序与插值QR分解的思路,通过引入不同列排序矩阵QR分解间的关系,提出一种适用于两发射天线的低复杂度排序插值QR算法。该算法可作为采用连续干扰抵消或球形译码算法的V-BLAST OFDM信号检测预处理方法。与对插值QR分解算法直接扩展的方法相比,该算法随着接收天线数的增多,复杂度节省程度更为明显,因此更适合基站接收机设计。

一种基于V-BLAST系统的跨层设计

提出了一种基于V-BLAST系统的跨层设计方案,综合考虑物理层的自适应调制和链路层的截短ARQ技术,推导了平坦衰落信道下的频谱效率和中断率。数据仿真结果表明,这种联合设计可以降低V-BLAST系统的中断率,并且获得可观的频谱效率增益。

新的V-BLAST系统次优天线选择

该文提出新的基于ZF SIC检测的V-BLAST系统次优天线选择准则:最小化信道矩阵伪逆的最大行范数。基于贪婪选择思想,发射天线选择采用使得该范数增加最小的递增选择策略,接收天线选择采用使得该范数减少最大的递减选择策略。仿真表明所提出的新准则明显优于已有的最大第1检测层后处理信噪比准则,且相应的快速选择算法可以获得最优的基于最大最小准则的全搜索选择的大部分分集增益,而复杂度很低。

STBC-VBLAST混合系统中基于GMD算法的预编码方案

为了获得最大信道容量,采用几何均值分解(GMD)将MIMO信道分解为若干相互独立且具有相同增益的并行子信道,从而使调制解调和编解码过程得到简化,在容量和差错率之间取得折中。将该方法与VBLAST接收机结合起来,在高信噪比下可以获得接近ML接收机的性能。为此,提出将GMD算法应用于STBC-VBLAST混合系统中VBLAST部分,仿真结果表明,该算法能够使混合系统的性能得以极大提高。

非理想信道估计下的软输出MMSEV-BLAST检测算法

针对信道编码MIMO系统,该文推导出了实际信道估计下的软输出MMSEV-BLAST检测算法,该算法同时考虑了信道估计误差和判决误差传播的影响。仿真结果显示该文所提算法在几乎没有增加复杂度的情况下,可以极大地降低残余误码平层,获得显著的性能增益;所提算法对信道估计误差方差的估计可靠性不敏感,因而具有实际应用价值。

Low complexity power control approach based on MMSE detection for V-BLAST

A low complexity Per-Antenna Power Control （PAPC） approach based on Minimum Mean Squared Error （MMSE） detection for V-BLAST is proposed in this paper. The PAPC approach is developed for minimizing the Bit Error Rate （BER） averaged over all substreams when the data throughput and the total transmit power keep constant over time. Simulation results show that the Power-controlled V-BLAST （P-BLAST） outperforms the conventional V-BLAST in terms of BER performance with MMSE detector, especially in presence of high spatial correlation between antennas. However, the additional complexity for P-BLAST is not high. When MMSE detector is adopted, the P-BLAST can achieve a comparable BER performance to that of conventional V-BLAST with Maximum Likelihood （ML） detector but with low complexity.

An antenna selection algorithm for spatial multiplexing systems in BLAST receiver

In this paper, the antenna selection problem for spatial multiplexing systems in a BLAST receiver is investigated. In order to search the optimal antenna subset, a selection criterion is proposed, which is able to obtain the largest minimum post-detection SNR. The number of required antennas is deduced, which is determined by the system performance requirement for the existing RF chains. Simulation result shows that the optimal subset in a BLAST receiver has higher minimum sub-channel SNR than that in a ZF receiver. Computation of system performance can be fitted to a simple function, and it is simpler for the proposed algorithm to compute the required antenna number.

V-BLAST系统中的迭代软判决干扰抵消检测算法

分层空时结构(BLAST)是一种通过使用多根发射天线和接收天线,以及在接收端使用先进的信号处理技术来获得高频谱效率的技术。主要研究了基于MMSE的迭代软判决干扰抵消(ISDIC)算法在V BLAST系统中的应用。仿真结果表明,相对于传统的检测算法,其性能至少有1 dB的增益。

TRANSMIT ANTENNA SELECTION IN V-BLAST SYSTEM

In order to reduce the cost of Radio Frequency (RF) chains in the spatial multiplexing systems with Vertical-Bell Labs Layered Space-Time (V-BLAST) nonlinear receiver, a novel transmit antenna selection cri-terion is proposed with the motivation of minimizing the Vector Symbol Error Rate (VSER). In the proposed scheme, both the number of substreams and the mapping of substreams to antennas are dynamically adjusted based on the knowledge of channel. Simulation results illustrate that the proposed two-step selection criterion outperforms the existing eigenmode based selection criterion by 0.3dB at a VSER of 10?3.

V-BLAST BASED LDPC-CODED RELAY COOPERATION

An efficient LDPC-coded multi-relay cooperation architecture is proposed based on virtual vertical Bell Labs layered space-time(V-BLAST)processing for uplink communication,where minimum-mean-square-error(MMSE)and BP-based joint iterative decoding based on the introduced multi-layer Tanner graph are effectively designed to detect and decode the corrupted received sequence at the destination.By introducing V-BLAST transmission to the coded multi-relay cooperation,relays send their streams of symbols simultaneously,which increases the data rate and significantly reduces the transmission delay.The theoretical analysis and numerical results show that the new LDPC coded cooperation scheme outperforms the coded non-cooperation under the same code rate,and it also achieves a good trade-off among the performance,signal delay,and the encoding complexity associated with the number of relays.The performance gain can be credited to the proposed V-BLAST processing architecture and BP-based joint iterative decoding by the introduced multi-layer Tanner graph at a receiver-side.

AN IMPROVED AND EFFICIENT DETECTION SCHEME FOR V-BLAST SYSTEMS WITH QAM MODULATION

The paper proposed an improved Ordered Successive Interference Cancellation(OSIC) detection scheme for V-BLAST systems with square/rectangular Quadrature Amplitude Modulation(QAM) modulation.It utilizes an equivalent real-valued vector expression of relationship between transmit signals and received signals,exploits the constellation's product-form structure and can eventually make the order,in which components of the transmit signals vector are extracted,more "optimal" in some sense.Thereby,it can offer an improved error probability as compared to the conventional OSIC detection scheme.In addition,the paper also proposes an efficient projection al-gorithm to calculate nulling vectors in a simple recursive fashion in order to avoid the vast increase of complexity,which is due to the fact that the original complex N -dimensional data vector and M×N channel matrix are transformed into a real 2N -dimensional data vector and a real 2M ×2N channel matrix respectively.A scrutinous complexity analysis shows that the complexity increases by only 33% as compared to the conventional scheme.

Symbols detection for frequency-selective V-BLAST OFDM systems

As the combining form of the orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) technique and the vertical Bell Labs layered space-time (V-BLAST) architecture, the V-BLAST OFDM system can better meet the demand of next-generation (NextG) broadband mobile wireless multimedia communications. The symbols detection problem of the V-BLAST OFDM system is investigated under the frequency-selective fading environment. The joint space-frequency demultiplexing operation is proposed in the V-BLAST OFDM system. Successively, one novel half-rate rotational invariance joint space-frequency coding scheme for the V-BLAST OFDM system is proposed. By elegantly exploiting the above rotational invariance property, we derive one direct symbols detection scheme without knowing channels state information (CSI) for the frequency-selective V-BLAST OFDM system. Extensive simulation results demonstrate the validity of the novel half-rate rotational invariance joint space-frequency coding scheme and the performance of the direct symbols detection scheme.

AN ENHANCED DETECTION ALGORITHM FOR V-BLAST SYSTEM

A decoding method complemented by Maximum Likelihood (ML) detection for V-BLAST (Verti- cal Bell Labs Layered Space-Time) system is presented. The ranked layers are divided into several groups. ML decoding is performed jointly for the layers within the same group while the Decision Feedback Equalization (DFE) is performed for groups. Based on the assumption of QPSK modulation and the quasi-static flat fading channel, simulations are made to testify the performance of the proposed algorithm. The results show that the algorithm outperforms the original V-BLAST detection dramatically in Symbol Error Probability (SEP) per- formance. Specifically, Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) improvement of 3.4dB is obtained for SEP of 10?2 (4×4 case), with a reasonable complexity maintained.