Removal Effect of Precipitation on Atmospheric Particulate Matter (PM_(2.5) ) in Bengbu City

Based on the monitoring data of PM_(2.5) concentration in Bengbu Environmental Monitoring Station and precipitation observation data of Bengbu National Meteorological Observation Station from 2016 to 2019, the influence of precipitation on PM_(2.5) mass concentration in Bengbu City was analyzed. The results show that precipitation had a washing and removal effect on PM_(2.5) in the air, and the removal effect was related to precipitation level, precipitation intensity, precipitation duration and PM_(2.5) concentration. The removal effect of precipitation on PM_(2.5) increased with the increase of precipitation level, and the seasonal difference was obvious. Precipitation intensity was positively correlated with the removal effect of PM_(2.5) , but the average removal rate began to decline when precipitation intensity exceeded 10 mm. With the increase of precipitation intensity, the proportion of positive removal showed an overall upward trend, but there was a low-value area as precipitation intensity was 3-10 mm. Precipitation duration was also positively correlated with the removal effect of PM_(2.5) , and there was a low-value area when precipitation duration was 10-15 h. When PM_(2.5) concentration was low before the precipitation process began, the removal effect was not good, and the average removal rate was negative. As PM_(2.5) concentration was high before the precipitation process started, the removal effect was obvious.

Geological and geochemical characteristics of Middle Jurassic granites in Bengbu uplift, Southeast of North China craton

1 Introduction The early formation and evolution of the North China craton has been widely concerned by scientists.The Bengbu uplift belt is located in the southeast of the craton,theresearch degree of the belt is relatively low and received increasing attention from many scholars in recent years.Through the author’s practical work and combined with

Preliminary Study on the Temporal Distribution of PM_( 2.5 ) Pollution and Influence of Meteorological Factors in Bengbu City

Based on the data of six automatic air monitoring stations in Bengbu City,the pollution characteristics and temporal distribution of fine particulate matter PM 2.5 in the air in Bengbu City from 2015 to 2019 were studied,and the correlation between meteorological factors and PM 2.5 concentration was analyzed.The results showed that from 2015 to 2019,PM 2.5 pollution in Bengbu City was relatively heavy in winter and spring and relatively light in summer and autumn,and PM 2.5 concentration had two peaks during the day and night.Precipitation,relative humidity,wind direction and wind speed had certain effects on PM 2.5 concentration in Bengbu City.The research provides reference for the monitoring,early warning and prevention of PM 2.5 pollution in the city.

Current Situations and Countermeasures of Rural Land Consolidation in Bengbu City

On the basis of performance and problems in land consolidation of Bengbu City,it is believed that land consolidation should focus on benefits of agriculture,farmers and countryside,strengthen consolidation of agricultural land and infrastructure construction.

Geochemistry and Geochronology of Intermediate Rocks in the Jiangshan Au Deposit in the Bengbu Uplift, North Anhui Province: Clues to Regional Au Mineralization

The Jiangshan gold deposit is the largest,most recently-discovered gold deposit in the Bengbu Uplift.The ore bodies are located in the structural fracture zone of the Zhuangzili Formation(Ar3),with major Pb-Zn and Au reserves.In this study,LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb analyses yielded a crystallization age of 111.5±1.8 Ma for the quartz diorite porphyry in Jiangshan.The quartz diorite porphyry has high Ba and Sr content,with low Y and Yb content,which is similar to the characteristics of adakitic rocks.They are enriched in large ion lithophile elements(LILEs,e.g.,Ba,U)and light rare ear th elements(LREEs),while depleted in high field strength elements(HFSEs,e.g.,Nb,Ti)and heavy rare earth element(HREEs).They have zirconεHf(t)values of-23.52 to-21.14(mean=-22.32).and Hf model ages of 2419.76 to 2569.39 Ma.The magma source area is the lower crust.Magma primarily came from the partial melting of the lower crust,with the addition of some mantle material.The quartz diorite porphyries are characterized by high zircon TTi-in-zircon values(608-757°C),Ce^4+/Ce^3+ratios(71.97-1387.10)and Eu/Eu*ratios(0.46-1.08),indicating high temperature and magmatic oxygen fugacities.High temperatures can provide heat to fluids and highly oxidized magmas can control the behavior and speciation of sulfides,thus controlling the behavior of Au.Finally,the ore-forming fluid is enriched and precipitated in a favorable structural space to form the Jiangshan Au deposit.

Spatio-temporal Distribution Characteristics and Environmental Impact Factors of Lung Cancer Mortality: A Case Study of Yuhui District in Bengbu City, China

Among cancers, lung cancer is the most common cause of death in China. For the prevention and control of lung cancer, it is necessary to investigate the spatial and temporal distribution of lung cancer mortality, as well as the changes in the trend and the affecting mechanism. Based on statistics and auto-correlation analysis, this paper studied the spatial and temporal distribution of lung cancer mortality in Yuhui District, Bengbu, Huaihe River Basin, from 2017 to 2020. In addition, Spearman’s Rank Correlation Assessment Model and Geographic Detector Model were used to examine the relationship between environmental factors and lung cancer mortality to identify impact factors and their mechanisms. The findings indicated that: 1) from the characteristics of temporal distribution, the number of lung cancer deaths exhibited a linear growth tendency, with the highest mortality in winter;2) from the characteristics of spatial distribution, lung cancer mortality showed a strong spatial agglomeration form, concentrating on two clustering areas, located in the old city and the central city of Bengbu, near the Huaihe River;3) from the point of view of the whole research area, there were 15 impact factors with significant correlation in the built and natural environment factors. The significant impacting factors in the built environment included land use, road traffic, spatial form and blue-green space, which could indirectly affect lung cancer mortality, while air pollution and temperature constituted the significant impacting factors in the natural environment;4) the influence of screened environmental factors on lung cancer mortality was different. Spatial stratified heterogeneity assessment, the interaction among environmental factors demonstrated statistical significance, it was found that the interaction between environmental factors in pairs had a significant enhancement effect on lung cancer mortality. To some extent, urban planning and policies could reduce lung cancer mortality.

Characteristics of Ozone Changes and Meteorological Influencing Factors in Bengbu City

Based on the ozone monitoring data from the Bengbu Environmental Monitoring Station and the meteorological observation data from the Bengbu Ground Meteorological Observation Station from 2015 to 2019,the changing trend of ozone concentration and the effects of meteorological conditions on ozone concentration in Bengbu in recent years were analyzed.The results show that from 2015 to 2019,the monthly and daily changing curves of ozone concentration in Bengbu City had double peaks and a single peak respectively.The peak of monthly average ozone concentration appeared from April to June and in September.The peak of daily average ozone concentration occurred around 16:00,while the valley apppeared around 07:00.Among the main meteorological factors affecting ozone concentration,ozone concentration was significantly positively correlated with temperature and sunshine hours and significantly negatively correlated with relative humidity,air pressure,total cloud cover,and wind speed.

Bengbu Bayi Chemicals Group

Bangbu Bayi Chemicals Group is an enterprise assigned by theMinistry of Chemical Industry to produce nitrochlorobenzene seriesproducts. It has strong technical forces, advanced productiontechnology and quality control measures. Products include 20 varieties of chloro-anhydride series andnitrochlorobenzene series. They are widely used in pesticides,medicines, dyestuffs, rubber, daily chemicals, leather andpapermaking. Among these, the para-nitrochlorobenzene and otherthree products rank first in production scale in China, winning thetitles of excellent products from the Ministry of Chemical Industry.Many products sell well in southeast Asia, Europe and the Americas.

The 25th CIMFC(Bengbu 2019):Exploring the future of the man-made fibers

The 25th China International Man-made Fiber Conference (Bengbu 2019)(hereinafter referred to as CIMFC 2019), themed on “Opening and Integaration for Interactive Development — Coordinated Progress of Global Man-Made Fiber Industry”, was convened in Bengbu City, Anhui Province. CIMFC 2019 was sponcored by China National Textile and Apparel Council (CNTAC), organized by China Chemical Fibers Association, Chi-na Textile International Exchange Center, and China BBCA Group Corp., supported by Bengbu Municipal People’s Goverment, and co-organized by Bengbu Investment Promotion and Foreign cooperation Center, Bengbu Municipal Bureau of Commerce and Foreign Affairs, and Oerlikon Man-made Fiber.

皖北民间“非遗”舞蹈的社会生态建构——以安徽蚌埠冯嘴子村花鼓灯传承为例

自宋代以后,聚居在淮河中游的村落,流行一种集灯歌、小戏、群舞、锣鼓于一体的“原生形态”汉民族歌舞——花鼓灯。因其有着世界上最丰富系统的舞蹈语言体系和别具一格的民族民间文化跻身于非遗国家级名录,并作为唯一的汉民族民间舞种被列入国家民族民间文化保护工程。能歌善舞的沿淮人通过多元场域展演并宣示着“咒语多变成颂歌”的传衍历程,对当地社会文化的景观格局产生重要影响,为花鼓灯传承建构了良好的社会生态。蚌埠冯嘴子村花鼓灯传承的案例表明“生存优势”是影响文化遗产生存、竞争与演替的重要考虑因素,是衡量文化生存潜能的重要标志。

蚌埠—淮北地区电性结构及地质意义

通过安徽蚌埠—淮北地区开展大地电磁剖面探测,结合重磁异常,获得了该区深部电性结构及主要地层展布和断裂性质的信息,尤其是徐宿弧形构造形态和深部含煤系地层发育情况。结果表明:①上古生界主要分布在徐宿弧形构造地表高阻推覆体之下,具有低阻、低密度的物性特征,连续性较好,认为推覆构造下煤矿勘查潜力大。②剖面上断层早期以逆断层为主,使得局部下古生界及元古宇覆于上古生界之上,后期以正断层为主,控制新生界沉积。③徐宿弧形构造海拔-4 km以浅表现为“高、低”双层电性结构,主冲断层面由F 5、F 6断裂组成;其地表高阻推覆体前缘西北至萧县,南至固镇县北,在闸河地区被广泛剥蚀。上述成果为该区基础地质研究和找矿勘查提供了重要地球物理信息。

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating in Jingshan "migmatitic granite", Bengbu and its geological significance

The petrographic characteristics of Jingshan "migmatitic granite" and the occurrence of the magmatic zircons indicate that the granite was formed by normal crystallization of felsic melts. All zircons in the granite have inherited cores and fine-scale oscillatory zoning rims of magmatic origin. It is realized that the granite was formed at 160.2±1.3 Ma through dating magmatic zircons. The generation of the granitic magma could be related to the lithospheric mantle and/or lower crust delamination after the ultrahigh pressure metamorphism (UHPM) in Triassic. Most inherited zircons yield the ages of 217.1±6.6 Ma, which is consistent with the peak UHPM in the Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt. Some of the inherited zircons (433-722 Ma) constitute a discordia line with the upper intercept age of 850+85/-68 Ma and a lower intercept age of 261+100/-140 Ma. These ages imply that the granite could be derived from the partial melting of the crustal materials of the South China Block that was intensively superimposed by the UHPM. The UHPM could be the reason for the major Pb loss at ±220 Ma.

华北克拉通东南缘蚌埠隆起新太古代晚期片麻状二长花岗岩的年龄、成因及构造意义

华北克拉通东南缘前寒武纪下地壳经历幕式生长与多期改造,在新太古代晚期发生了大规模的构造热事件,并伴随新生陆壳增生。对华北克拉通东南缘蚌埠隆起新发现的片麻状二长花岗岩开展锆石U-Pb定年和岩石地球化学分析,探讨其成因及构造意义。结果表明,片麻状二长花岗岩的锆石发育明显的核幔结构和震荡生长环带,Th/U比值高,为岩浆成因锆石,其LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为(2557±24)Ma,指示其形成时代为新太古代晚期;岩石具有高SiO_(2)(69.03%~70.05%)、高Al_(2)O_(3)(14.71%~15.63%)、低MgO(0.92%~1.43%)特征,K_(2)O/Na_(2)O比值为0.95~1.06,铝饱和指数为1.08~1.12,属于弱过铝质高钾钙碱性岩石;岩石富集Rb、K、Ba等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Zr、P、Y等高场强元素,稀土元素含量较低(∑REE=81.25×10^(-6)~123.74×10^(-6)),轻重稀土元素强烈分异((La/Yb)N比值为52.71~72.13),显示Eu正异常(δEu=1.36~2.40),综合说明其属于中下地壳部分熔融形成的I型花岗岩。蚌埠隆起新太古代晚期片麻状二长花岗岩的发现,表明该地区在该时期发生过强烈的构造热事件,契合华北克拉通地壳生长和演化历史,佐证了2.5 Ga是华北克拉通陆壳生长重要阶段。

蚌埠市城区土壤剖面磁学性质及其环境意义

为了研究人类活动对城市土壤环境的影响,作者在蚌埠市锥子山脚下(117.46°E,32.91°N)挖了1条旱地土壤剖面,测量了土壤剖面中矿物成分含量、重金属元素(Zn、Pb、Cr、Ni、Cu)含量和磁学参数(低频体积磁化率(κ_(L))、高频体积磁化率(κ_(H))、非磁滞剩磁(ARM)、等温剩磁(IRM、SIRM)、热磁曲线(κ-T曲线))值,并对测量数据进行了计算和统计分析。结果表明,土壤剖面主要含有石英、钠长石、钾长石、伊利石和蒙脱石等矿物,由于受到城市人类活动的影响,表层土壤中Zn和Pb的含量明显升高。土壤中磁性矿物有磁铁矿、赤铁矿、针铁矿和纤铁矿等,但含量较低,土壤剖面的磁学性质主要由亚铁磁性矿物主导。根据磁学参数随深度的变化关系可将土壤剖面分成两层,0~20 cm为第一层,20~80 cm为第二层。第二层土壤的磁学性质主要由土壤母质决定,第一层土壤由于受到城市人类活动所产生的强磁性颗粒物的影响,其磁化率(χ)、饱和等温剩磁(SIRM)和非磁滞剩磁磁化率(χ_(ARM))平均值大幅高于第二层,频率磁化率(χ_(fd))和χ_(ARM)/SIRM平均值低于第二层,反映第一层土壤中磁性矿物含量增加、粒径变粗。土壤剖面0~20 cm土壤的磁学参数值随深度的变化关系反映了城市人类活动对旱地土壤剖面的影响过程和程度。

蚌埠市地下水资源开发利用与保护

蚌埠市地处中国南北分界处,淮河流经市区,地下水资源主要分布在淮河以北的平原地区,地下水类型主要为松散岩类孔隙水,单井涌水量一般为500~3 000 m^(3)/d。研究表明:地下水开发利用程度为36.19%,总体上蚌埠市地下水开发利用程度一般,地下水开发利用还有一定的潜力,但由于地下水分布不均,地下水在局部的集中开采,造成局部地下水水位下降。

蚌埠市大庆路快速化改造总体规划方案研究

大庆路是蚌埠市快速路路网规划中的重要一纵,其快速化改造可有效改善和缓解城市片区间的交通压力。文章以大庆路改造工程为研究背景,分析功能定位,根据现状流量和规划情况推算远期交通量预测结果,论证主辅道建设规模。结合现状建设条件及交通需求,合理布置规划设计断面,对主要节点的立交形式进行确定,为类似工程的规划设计提供参考和借鉴。

蚌埠市工业区与商业区表土磁学性质的差异及其环境意义

为了研究工业活动对蚌埠市表土磁学性质的影响,在蚌埠市工业区采集33块表土样品,在商业区采集29块表土样品,对2类表土样品的磁学参数和矿物成分进行了测量。结果表明:2类表土样品的磁学性质主要由磁铁矿主导,工业区表土样品中磁性矿物含量较高,磁性矿物粒径粗,SP颗粒含量低,商业区表土样品中磁性矿物含量较低,磁性矿物粒径细,SP颗粒含量高;2类表土样品中主要成分是石英,另外还含有高岭石、伊利石、斜长石、方解石和磁铁矿等矿物。工业区表土由于受到工业粉尘影响,其磁学性质与商业区表土存在差异,具体表现为磁性矿物含量增加、磁性增强,磁性矿物粒径变粗,磁化率与频率磁化率呈弱相关关系,工业区表土磁学参数的变化反映了工业活动对城市表土的影响程度。因此,工业区与商业区表土磁学性质的差异反映了蚌埠市表土环境质量状况。

安徽蚌埠隆起区金矿与胶东金矿构造控矿作用对比及找矿建议

蚌埠隆起区位于华北板块南缘,为安徽省重要的金矿成矿区之一,其与胶东成矿区具有相似的成矿背景。蚌埠隆起区金矿与胶东金矿的空间分布与成矿作用均与断裂构造密切相关,本文系统对比了两个成矿区构造样式和主要控矿构造的异同,结合蚌埠隆起区金矿的勘查成果,对本区金矿的找矿技术方法和找矿方向进行了分析。

Petrochemical characteristics of leucogranite and a case study of Bengbu leucogranites

Leucogranites have a relatively narrow variation in SiO2 content (70.5%―75.5%). Giving similar SiO2 content, leucogranites have relatively higher Al2O3 (>13.5%) and lower TFeO + MgO (<2.5%) contents than those of normal granites. These petrochemical characteristics suggest that leucogranites are de-rived from partial melting at relatively low temperature and are not significantly affected by fractional crystallization. In the present study, we propose that the Al2O3 vs SiO2 and TFeO + MgO vs SiO2 dia-grams can be used to distinguish leucogranites from normal granites. In addition, we report the major element compositions of the Jurassic granitic intrusions from Jingshan-Tushan-Mayishan in the Bengbu area, east-central China. Using the Al2O3 vs SiO2 and TFeO + MgO vs SiO2 diagrams and the comparison with the High Himalayan leucogranites in mineralogical and petrochemical characteristics, we suggest that the Jingshan-Tushan-Mayishan intrusions belong to a leucogranite belt. Similar to those of the High Himalayan leucogranites, the Bengbu leucogranites have low Mg# values, indicating that they resulted from low temperature dehydration partial melting of the subducted continental crust of the South China Block at the crustal depth.

综合物探方法在蚌埠隆起金多金属矿勘查中的应用--以怀远双沟勘查区为例

为展现综合物探方法在蚌埠隆起区金多金属矿勘查中的应用效果,更好地指导该区找矿工作,该文以怀远双沟勘查区为例,通过开展面积性高精度重磁测量和综合物探剖面测量,初步建立了近EW向与NE—近NS向叠加的构造格架,并经钻探验证发现了分别受韧脆性断裂和脆性断裂控制的2种类型的金多金属矿化带。在此基础上,总结了勘查区NE—近NS向的磁异常中心和重磁异常梯级带2种金多金属矿成矿有利部位,识别出NE—近NS向磁异常、NE—近NS向重磁异常梯级带、重力异常梯级带背景下的局部重力高、CSAMT剖面上的视电阻率等值线梯级带或明显的错断带等特征,作为区内金多金属矿的综合地球物理找矿标志。