Objective To report a case of the implantation of thyroid hyperplastic or neoplastic tissue after endoscopic thyroidectomy and discuss this complication in aspects of prevalence, pathogenesis, protection, and therapie...Objective To report a case of the implantation of thyroid hyperplastic or neoplastic tissue after endoscopic thyroidectomy and discuss this complication in aspects of prevalence, pathogenesis, protection, and therapies. Methods A systematic search of literature from the PubMed database was conducted for identifying eligible studies on implantation of thyroid hyperplastic or neoplastic cells after endoscopic thyroid surgery. Results Overall, 5 reported cases on patients suffering from endoscopic thyroid surgery with implantation of thyroid hyperplastic or neoplastic cells were included in the systematic review. Conclusions Unskilled surgeons, rough intraoperative surgical treatment, scarification or rupture of tumor, contamination of instruments, chimney effect, aerosolization of tumor cells may be associated with the implantation after endoscopic thyroidectomy. To minimize the risk of such complication, we should be more meticulous and strict the endoscopic surgery indications.展开更多
目的对比经胸乳途径腔镜下甲状腺手术与传统甲状腺手术的疗效,观察患者对两种术式的认可度。方法回顾本院2019年9月-2021年1月收治的74例甲状腺良性肿瘤患者的临床资料,按手术入路分传统组(30例)和经胸乳组(44例),传统组均按传统术式完...目的对比经胸乳途径腔镜下甲状腺手术与传统甲状腺手术的疗效,观察患者对两种术式的认可度。方法回顾本院2019年9月-2021年1月收治的74例甲状腺良性肿瘤患者的临床资料,按手术入路分传统组(30例)和经胸乳组(44例),传统组均按传统术式完成甲状腺切除,经胸乳组均经胸乳入路行腔镜下甲状腺切除。比较2组手术耗时、术中出血量、术后引流量、住院天数、疼痛程度、并发症发生情况和手术满意度。结果2组患者均顺利完成既定手术,除术后引流量2组间无统计学差异外,经胸乳组患者的手术耗时、术中出血量、住院天数、VAS评分均优于传统组,差异有统计学意义(74.40±9.35min VS 112.20±12.45min,35±5mL VS 70±9mL,4.75±1.23d VS 10.20±1.78d,3.25±0.56 VS 6.42±1.22,P均<0.05)。传统组并发症发生率高于经胸乳组,差异有统计学意义(20.00%VS 4.55%,P<0.05)。经胸乳组患者的满意度明显高于传统组,差异有统计学意义(72.73%VS 60.00%,P<0.05)。结论与传统甲状腺切除手术比较,经胸乳组胸乳入路腔镜下甲状腺切除术式具有手术时间短、出血量少、患者恢复快、切口美观、患者满意度高等优点,值得推广应用。展开更多
目的:分析经颏下前庭入路腔镜术式与胸乳入路腔镜术式在甲状腺单侧良性肿瘤切除术中的应用疗效。方法:选择2022年1月至2023年6月收治的44例行腔镜手术的单侧甲状腺肿瘤患者,按手术方式分为颏下前庭入路组(22例)与胸乳入路组(22例)。比较...目的:分析经颏下前庭入路腔镜术式与胸乳入路腔镜术式在甲状腺单侧良性肿瘤切除术中的应用疗效。方法:选择2022年1月至2023年6月收治的44例行腔镜手术的单侧甲状腺肿瘤患者,按手术方式分为颏下前庭入路组(22例)与胸乳入路组(22例)。比较2组手术相关指标、并发症发生率、疼痛程度、术后颈部舒适度、美容效果及主观满意度评分等。结果:颏下前庭入路组在降低手术时长、减少术中出血量、术后第1天引流量方面较胸乳入路组存在优势,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组在手术前后甲状旁腺素差值、血钙差值、术后总引流量、拔管时间、住院时间、肿瘤的病理性质、并发症发生率等方面比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。在减少疼痛程度方面,颏下前庭入路组较胸乳入路组存在优势,2组术后6 h、24 h、72 h VAS疼痛评分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组术后患者主观颈部舒适度、主观满意度评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但术后美容效果比较,颏下前庭组温哥华瘢痕评分优于胸乳入路组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:2种手术方式均安全可行,但在控制手术时长、减轻手术创伤、提高手术满意度方面,颏下前庭入路可能比胸乳入路具有优势。展开更多
文摘Objective To report a case of the implantation of thyroid hyperplastic or neoplastic tissue after endoscopic thyroidectomy and discuss this complication in aspects of prevalence, pathogenesis, protection, and therapies. Methods A systematic search of literature from the PubMed database was conducted for identifying eligible studies on implantation of thyroid hyperplastic or neoplastic cells after endoscopic thyroid surgery. Results Overall, 5 reported cases on patients suffering from endoscopic thyroid surgery with implantation of thyroid hyperplastic or neoplastic cells were included in the systematic review. Conclusions Unskilled surgeons, rough intraoperative surgical treatment, scarification or rupture of tumor, contamination of instruments, chimney effect, aerosolization of tumor cells may be associated with the implantation after endoscopic thyroidectomy. To minimize the risk of such complication, we should be more meticulous and strict the endoscopic surgery indications.
文摘目的对比经胸乳途径腔镜下甲状腺手术与传统甲状腺手术的疗效,观察患者对两种术式的认可度。方法回顾本院2019年9月-2021年1月收治的74例甲状腺良性肿瘤患者的临床资料,按手术入路分传统组(30例)和经胸乳组(44例),传统组均按传统术式完成甲状腺切除,经胸乳组均经胸乳入路行腔镜下甲状腺切除。比较2组手术耗时、术中出血量、术后引流量、住院天数、疼痛程度、并发症发生情况和手术满意度。结果2组患者均顺利完成既定手术,除术后引流量2组间无统计学差异外,经胸乳组患者的手术耗时、术中出血量、住院天数、VAS评分均优于传统组,差异有统计学意义(74.40±9.35min VS 112.20±12.45min,35±5mL VS 70±9mL,4.75±1.23d VS 10.20±1.78d,3.25±0.56 VS 6.42±1.22,P均<0.05)。传统组并发症发生率高于经胸乳组,差异有统计学意义(20.00%VS 4.55%,P<0.05)。经胸乳组患者的满意度明显高于传统组,差异有统计学意义(72.73%VS 60.00%,P<0.05)。结论与传统甲状腺切除手术比较,经胸乳组胸乳入路腔镜下甲状腺切除术式具有手术时间短、出血量少、患者恢复快、切口美观、患者满意度高等优点,值得推广应用。
文摘目的:分析经颏下前庭入路腔镜术式与胸乳入路腔镜术式在甲状腺单侧良性肿瘤切除术中的应用疗效。方法:选择2022年1月至2023年6月收治的44例行腔镜手术的单侧甲状腺肿瘤患者,按手术方式分为颏下前庭入路组(22例)与胸乳入路组(22例)。比较2组手术相关指标、并发症发生率、疼痛程度、术后颈部舒适度、美容效果及主观满意度评分等。结果:颏下前庭入路组在降低手术时长、减少术中出血量、术后第1天引流量方面较胸乳入路组存在优势,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组在手术前后甲状旁腺素差值、血钙差值、术后总引流量、拔管时间、住院时间、肿瘤的病理性质、并发症发生率等方面比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。在减少疼痛程度方面,颏下前庭入路组较胸乳入路组存在优势,2组术后6 h、24 h、72 h VAS疼痛评分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组术后患者主观颈部舒适度、主观满意度评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但术后美容效果比较,颏下前庭组温哥华瘢痕评分优于胸乳入路组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:2种手术方式均安全可行,但在控制手术时长、减轻手术创伤、提高手术满意度方面,颏下前庭入路可能比胸乳入路具有优势。
