Benign prostatic hyperplasia,which can be abbreviated as prostatic hyperplasia,is a urinary system disease that has a high incidence in middle-aged and elderly male populations in China.The incidence of benign prostat...Benign prostatic hyperplasia,which can be abbreviated as prostatic hyperplasia,is a urinary system disease that has a high incidence in middle-aged and elderly male populations in China.The incidence of benign prostatic hyperplasia is increasing year by year.Patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia are prone to have bladder outlet obstruction,which in turn leads to an increase in residual urine volume in the bladder and impurities in the urine,such as upper urinary calculi that enter the bladder,urine crystals,various exfoliated cells,etc.If these substances stay in the bladder for a long time,stones in the bladder will be generated.Benign prostatic hyperplasia with bladder stones can severely obstruct the urinary tract,causing clinical symptoms such as urinary tract infections,urinary urgency,frequent urination,and dysuria.These symptoms seriously affects the physical and mental health of patients,leading to low levels of normal work and quality of life.With the development of medical technology,surgical treatment is commonly used in clinical practice.Among them,transurethral prostatectomy is widely used in clinical treatment,and has achieved good results.展开更多
The historical dogma that bladder calculi comprise the main indication for prostatic surgery has recently been questioned.In this study,we aimed to predict which patients should undergo simultaneous prostate and bladd...The historical dogma that bladder calculi comprise the main indication for prostatic surgery has recently been questioned.In this study,we aimed to predict which patients should undergo simultaneous prostate and bladder calculi surgery or only bladder calculi removal by evaluating preoperative risk factors.One hundred and seventeen men with bladder stones and concomitant benign prostate enlargement(BPE)who had not received medical treatment before were included in the study.In the first step,only the bladder calculi of patients were removed and medical treatment was given for BPE.The patients who benefited from medical treatment during the follow-up were defined as Group 1 and the patients who required prostate surgery for any indication comprised Group 2.Risk factors for prostate surgery requirements were determined by comparing preoperative characteristics between the two groups with a cox regression model.In the follow-up of 117 patients with bladder stones removed and medical treatment initiated,49(41.9%)patients had prostate surgery indications.The indication for 33(67.3%)of 49 patients was medical treatment failure.The presence of intravesical prostatic protrusion(IPP;hazard ratio:2.071,95%confidence interval[Cl]:1.05-4.05,P=0.034),and high postvoiding residual urine volume(hazard ratio:1.013,95%Cl:1.007-1.019,P<0.001)were found to be preoperative risk factors for needing future prostate surgery.In patients who have not received medical treatment for BPE before,bladder calculi developing secondary to BPE do not always constitute an indication for prostate surgery.展开更多
目的探究个性化护理模式对经皮肾镜钬激光碎石联合前列腺电切术(percutaneous neplrolithotripsy,PVP-HoLEP)治疗良性前列腺增生(hyperplasia of prostate,BPH)伴发膀胱结石患者排尿的改善效果。方法选取2020年12月至2022年12月广东省...目的探究个性化护理模式对经皮肾镜钬激光碎石联合前列腺电切术(percutaneous neplrolithotripsy,PVP-HoLEP)治疗良性前列腺增生(hyperplasia of prostate,BPH)伴发膀胱结石患者排尿的改善效果。方法选取2020年12月至2022年12月广东省茂名农垦医院收治的100例BPH合并膀胱结石患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,每组50例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用个性化护理模式。比较两组排尿情况、护理前后生命质量量表(short form 36 questionnaire,SF-36)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(Hamilton anxiety scale,HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Hamilton depression scale,HAMD)评分及术后并发症发生情况。结果护理前,两组日间、夜间排尿次数、尿失禁频次比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组日间、夜间排尿次数、尿失禁频次均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,两组SF-36评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组身体机能、心智能力、社会活动、物质差别评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,两组HAMA、HAMD评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组HAMA、HAMD评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论个体化护理模式应用于PVP-HoLEP治疗BPH伴发膀胱结石患者,可改善患者排尿功能,提高其生命质量,降低负性情绪与并发症发生率。展开更多
目的探讨前列腺增生症(BPH)合并膀胱结石的安全有效的治疗方法。方法2003年12月～2006年12月该院45例BPH并膀胱结石患者,分别采用大力碎石钳+经尿道前列腺电切术(transurethral resection of prostate,TURP)、输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石+T...目的探讨前列腺增生症(BPH)合并膀胱结石的安全有效的治疗方法。方法2003年12月～2006年12月该院45例BPH并膀胱结石患者,分别采用大力碎石钳+经尿道前列腺电切术(transurethral resection of prostate,TURP)、输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石+TURP、耻骨上小切口取石+TURP治疗。结果45例均1次手术成功,手术时间50～120min,平均80min,无电切综合征和膀胱穿孔,术后留置导尿管5～7d,排尿通畅。随访1～3年,IPSS由术前(26.7±5.6)下降至(6.3±0.5),最大尿流率>15mL/s。结论针对不同前列腺增生症合并膀胱结石患者,采用合适的微创手术方法,可取得满意的效果。展开更多
文摘Benign prostatic hyperplasia,which can be abbreviated as prostatic hyperplasia,is a urinary system disease that has a high incidence in middle-aged and elderly male populations in China.The incidence of benign prostatic hyperplasia is increasing year by year.Patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia are prone to have bladder outlet obstruction,which in turn leads to an increase in residual urine volume in the bladder and impurities in the urine,such as upper urinary calculi that enter the bladder,urine crystals,various exfoliated cells,etc.If these substances stay in the bladder for a long time,stones in the bladder will be generated.Benign prostatic hyperplasia with bladder stones can severely obstruct the urinary tract,causing clinical symptoms such as urinary tract infections,urinary urgency,frequent urination,and dysuria.These symptoms seriously affects the physical and mental health of patients,leading to low levels of normal work and quality of life.With the development of medical technology,surgical treatment is commonly used in clinical practice.Among them,transurethral prostatectomy is widely used in clinical treatment,and has achieved good results.
文摘The historical dogma that bladder calculi comprise the main indication for prostatic surgery has recently been questioned.In this study,we aimed to predict which patients should undergo simultaneous prostate and bladder calculi surgery or only bladder calculi removal by evaluating preoperative risk factors.One hundred and seventeen men with bladder stones and concomitant benign prostate enlargement(BPE)who had not received medical treatment before were included in the study.In the first step,only the bladder calculi of patients were removed and medical treatment was given for BPE.The patients who benefited from medical treatment during the follow-up were defined as Group 1 and the patients who required prostate surgery for any indication comprised Group 2.Risk factors for prostate surgery requirements were determined by comparing preoperative characteristics between the two groups with a cox regression model.In the follow-up of 117 patients with bladder stones removed and medical treatment initiated,49(41.9%)patients had prostate surgery indications.The indication for 33(67.3%)of 49 patients was medical treatment failure.The presence of intravesical prostatic protrusion(IPP;hazard ratio:2.071,95%confidence interval[Cl]:1.05-4.05,P=0.034),and high postvoiding residual urine volume(hazard ratio:1.013,95%Cl:1.007-1.019,P<0.001)were found to be preoperative risk factors for needing future prostate surgery.In patients who have not received medical treatment for BPE before,bladder calculi developing secondary to BPE do not always constitute an indication for prostate surgery.
文摘目的探讨前列腺增生症(BPH)合并膀胱结石的安全有效的治疗方法。方法2003年12月～2006年12月该院45例BPH并膀胱结石患者,分别采用大力碎石钳+经尿道前列腺电切术(transurethral resection of prostate,TURP)、输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石+TURP、耻骨上小切口取石+TURP治疗。结果45例均1次手术成功,手术时间50～120min,平均80min,无电切综合征和膀胱穿孔,术后留置导尿管5～7d,排尿通畅。随访1～3年,IPSS由术前(26.7±5.6)下降至(6.3±0.5),最大尿流率>15mL/s。结论针对不同前列腺增生症合并膀胱结石患者,采用合适的微创手术方法,可取得满意的效果。
