在利用Berthelot反应测定微生物发酵中铵离子浓度时,培养液中的亚硫酸钠严重干扰了测定结果。预先加入适量的次氯酸钠溶液处理样品能有效地排除这一干扰。对次氯酸钠的加入量、处理时间和待测样品的pH进行优化,结果表明:当次氯酸钠与亚...在利用Berthelot反应测定微生物发酵中铵离子浓度时,培养液中的亚硫酸钠严重干扰了测定结果。预先加入适量的次氯酸钠溶液处理样品能有效地排除这一干扰。对次氯酸钠的加入量、处理时间和待测样品的pH进行优化,结果表明:当次氯酸钠与亚硫酸钠的摩尔比为2∶1、处理时间>1 m in、样品处理前调pH<9.0时,测得发酵液中铵离子浓度,经离子色谱法对照测试验证.最大相对误差为2.3%,达到了理想的效果。展开更多
In the present work it is shown that the generalized Van-der-Waals-Berthelot equation describes the evaporation curves (saturation curves) for alkali metals with good accuracy. This result is obtained on the basis o...In the present work it is shown that the generalized Van-der-Waals-Berthelot equation describes the evaporation curves (saturation curves) for alkali metals with good accuracy. This result is obtained on the basis of the calculations performed by the author for thermodynamic parameters of the saturation curves described by the generalized Van-der-Waals-Berthelot equation.展开更多
The evaporation curve is calculated for the Van-der-Waals and Berthelot gases. It was shown that the evaporation curve of real gases resides between those of Van-der-Waals and Berthelot gases. The generalized Van-der-...The evaporation curve is calculated for the Van-der-Waals and Berthelot gases. It was shown that the evaporation curve of real gases resides between those of Van-der-Waals and Berthelot gases. The generalized Van-der-Waals-Berthelot equation is suggested, which not only qualitatively but also quantitatively describes evaporation curves of real gases. It was also shown that the generalized Van-der-Waals and Berthelot equation well describes other characteristics of real gases.展开更多
重点介绍了以Berthelot试剂为显色剂的分光光度法来测定硝基苯电解还原液中氨基苯酚的含量。并考察了显色时间、吸光波长对吸光度的影响,并讨论了硝基苯、苯胺及待测液的pH值对测定结果的影响。结果表明,以Berthelot试剂为显色剂的分光...重点介绍了以Berthelot试剂为显色剂的分光光度法来测定硝基苯电解还原液中氨基苯酚的含量。并考察了显色时间、吸光波长对吸光度的影响,并讨论了硝基苯、苯胺及待测液的pH值对测定结果的影响。结果表明,以Berthelot试剂为显色剂的分光光度法测定精度高且快速,显色时间10 m in以上就可以使溶液显色充分且吸光度在633 nm具有最大值,硝基苯、苯胺及待测液的pH值对测定结果无影响。展开更多
文摘在利用Berthelot反应测定微生物发酵中铵离子浓度时,培养液中的亚硫酸钠严重干扰了测定结果。预先加入适量的次氯酸钠溶液处理样品能有效地排除这一干扰。对次氯酸钠的加入量、处理时间和待测样品的pH进行优化,结果表明:当次氯酸钠与亚硫酸钠的摩尔比为2∶1、处理时间>1 m in、样品处理前调pH<9.0时,测得发酵液中铵离子浓度,经离子色谱法对照测试验证.最大相对误差为2.3%,达到了理想的效果。
文摘In the present work it is shown that the generalized Van-der-Waals-Berthelot equation describes the evaporation curves (saturation curves) for alkali metals with good accuracy. This result is obtained on the basis of the calculations performed by the author for thermodynamic parameters of the saturation curves described by the generalized Van-der-Waals-Berthelot equation.
文摘The evaporation curve is calculated for the Van-der-Waals and Berthelot gases. It was shown that the evaporation curve of real gases resides between those of Van-der-Waals and Berthelot gases. The generalized Van-der-Waals-Berthelot equation is suggested, which not only qualitatively but also quantitatively describes evaporation curves of real gases. It was also shown that the generalized Van-der-Waals and Berthelot equation well describes other characteristics of real gases.
文摘重点介绍了以Berthelot试剂为显色剂的分光光度法来测定硝基苯电解还原液中氨基苯酚的含量。并考察了显色时间、吸光波长对吸光度的影响,并讨论了硝基苯、苯胺及待测液的pH值对测定结果的影响。结果表明,以Berthelot试剂为显色剂的分光光度法测定精度高且快速,显色时间10 m in以上就可以使溶液显色充分且吸光度在633 nm具有最大值,硝基苯、苯胺及待测液的pH值对测定结果无影响。