The effects of an applied magnetic field on the corrosion process of beryllium copper in NaCl solution have been investigated by electrochemical measurements, scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and energy dispersive...The effects of an applied magnetic field on the corrosion process of beryllium copper in NaCl solution have been investigated by electrochemical measurements, scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and energy dispersive spectroscopy （EDS）. The results showed that a horizontal magnetic field with 0.4 T barely shifted the open circuit potentials （Ecorr） of beryllium copper in NaCl solution with different concentrations. However, the horizontal magnetic field increased the limiting current density of beryllium copper in NaCl solution with low concentration, while decreased the limiting current density of beryllium copper in NaCl solution with high concentration. It was found that magnetic field accelerated the diffusion of CuCl2- away from the electrode surface and delayed the formation of Cu2O. The results of SEM and EDS showed that the inffuence of magnetic field over the elements distribution of the corrosion products differed from the different concentration of the immersion solution.展开更多
实验室比对盲样测定是检验实验室能力验证、实验室资质认定、机构考核的主要手段。土壤金属元素污染情况是第三次全国土壤普查的一个重要理化指标,为研究并解决测试实验室比对土壤盲样中铍、钒、镍、铜、锌、镉、铅的含量,采用微波消解...实验室比对盲样测定是检验实验室能力验证、实验室资质认定、机构考核的主要手段。土壤金属元素污染情况是第三次全国土壤普查的一个重要理化指标,为研究并解决测试实验室比对土壤盲样中铍、钒、镍、铜、锌、镉、铅的含量,采用微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法对土壤盲样进行研究,对不同消解酸体系、检出限和定量限、测试模式和干扰消除、精密度和加标回收率、质控样品进行了探讨,并与电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)法进行测试结果比对。结果表明:用6 mL HNO_(3)、2 mL HCl和1 mL HF为混合酸体系,各待测元素标准曲线相关系数大于0.999 5、检出限在0.001~3.0μg/L、定量限在0.003~9.9μg/L,采用氦气碰撞模式测试钒、镍、铜、锌、镉和铅,可以有效地降低多原子离子的干扰;采用no gas模式测试铍,可以有效地提高铍的测试灵敏度。方法精密度为0.2%~6.2%(n=6),加标回收率为92.3%~111%,采用土壤标准样品(GSS-4)进行全过程消解测试质控研究分析,各元素结果均在标准值参考范围内。用ICP-OES法测试土壤盲样中7种待测金属元素含量与用铑为内标的ICP-MS法测定值进行比对,ICP-MS法和ICP-OES法测试的各元素的相对标准偏差分别为0.60%~2.2%和0.70%~3.2%,测量结果基本一致。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50771020)
文摘The effects of an applied magnetic field on the corrosion process of beryllium copper in NaCl solution have been investigated by electrochemical measurements, scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and energy dispersive spectroscopy （EDS）. The results showed that a horizontal magnetic field with 0.4 T barely shifted the open circuit potentials （Ecorr） of beryllium copper in NaCl solution with different concentrations. However, the horizontal magnetic field increased the limiting current density of beryllium copper in NaCl solution with low concentration, while decreased the limiting current density of beryllium copper in NaCl solution with high concentration. It was found that magnetic field accelerated the diffusion of CuCl2- away from the electrode surface and delayed the formation of Cu2O. The results of SEM and EDS showed that the inffuence of magnetic field over the elements distribution of the corrosion products differed from the different concentration of the immersion solution.
文摘实验室比对盲样测定是检验实验室能力验证、实验室资质认定、机构考核的主要手段。土壤金属元素污染情况是第三次全国土壤普查的一个重要理化指标,为研究并解决测试实验室比对土壤盲样中铍、钒、镍、铜、锌、镉、铅的含量,采用微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法对土壤盲样进行研究,对不同消解酸体系、检出限和定量限、测试模式和干扰消除、精密度和加标回收率、质控样品进行了探讨,并与电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)法进行测试结果比对。结果表明:用6 mL HNO_(3)、2 mL HCl和1 mL HF为混合酸体系,各待测元素标准曲线相关系数大于0.999 5、检出限在0.001~3.0μg/L、定量限在0.003~9.9μg/L,采用氦气碰撞模式测试钒、镍、铜、锌、镉和铅,可以有效地降低多原子离子的干扰;采用no gas模式测试铍,可以有效地提高铍的测试灵敏度。方法精密度为0.2%~6.2%(n=6),加标回收率为92.3%~111%,采用土壤标准样品(GSS-4)进行全过程消解测试质控研究分析,各元素结果均在标准值参考范围内。用ICP-OES法测试土壤盲样中7种待测金属元素含量与用铑为内标的ICP-MS法测定值进行比对,ICP-MS法和ICP-OES法测试的各元素的相对标准偏差分别为0.60%~2.2%和0.70%~3.2%,测量结果基本一致。
