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A Constructive Proof of Beurling-Lax Theorem 被引量:1
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作者 Qiuhui CHEN Tao QIAN 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第1期141-146,共6页
This paper deals with an alternative proof of Beurling-Lax theorem by adopting a constructive approach instead of the isomorphism technique which was used in the original proof.
关键词 beurling-lax theorem Shift operator Inner function
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Dilation theory and analytic model theory for doubly commuting sequences of C._(0)-contractions
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作者 Hui Dan Kunyu Guo 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第2期303-340,共38页
It is known that every C·_(0)-contraction has a dilation to a Hardy shift.This leads to an elegant analytic functional model for C·_(0)-contractions,and has motivated lots of further works on the model theor... It is known that every C·_(0)-contraction has a dilation to a Hardy shift.This leads to an elegant analytic functional model for C·_(0)-contractions,and has motivated lots of further works on the model theory and generalizations to commuting tuples of C·_(0)-contractions.In this paper,we focus on doubly commuting sequences of C·_(0)-contractions,and establish the dilation theory and the analytic model theory for these sequences of operators.These results are applied to generalize the Beurling-Lax theorem and Jordan blocks in the multivariable operator theory to the operator theory in the infinite-variable setting. 展开更多
关键词 doubly commuting sequence dilation theory analytic functional model beurling-lax theorem Jordan block
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一种新的基于非线性相位的Fourier理论及其应用 被引量:3
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作者 钱涛 《数学进展》 CSCD 北大核心 2018年第3期321-347,共27页
信号的正频率表示自Fourier分析诞生以来一直都是物理学家、数学家以及信号分析工作者密切关注的问题.基于调和分析和复分析方法,在过去近二十年里诞生了单分量函数理论以及基于单分量函数的函数(信号)表示理论.作为原创性理论这个方法... 信号的正频率表示自Fourier分析诞生以来一直都是物理学家、数学家以及信号分析工作者密切关注的问题.基于调和分析和复分析方法,在过去近二十年里诞生了单分量函数理论以及基于单分量函数的函数(信号)表示理论.作为原创性理论这个方法将信号快速分解为一些具有正的非线性瞬时频率的基本信号之和.该理论植根于经典数学并可以推广到定义在高维流形上的向量值及矩阵值信号.这从而也创立了高维空间中的有理逼近理论.单分量函数理论包括正瞬时频率的数学定义及几个最重要的单分量函数类的刻画.单分量函数的表示理论包括核心自适应Fourier分解(Core Adaptive Fourier Decomposition,或Core AFD)及其若干变种,包括解绕AFD,循环AFD,再生核Hilbert空间的预一正交AFD.除了理论及方法的概述,本文也给出了两个新证明:迄今最一般的依据极大选择原理的自适应分解的收敛性的证明;以及参数重复选择的及用到再生核导数的必要性的证明.最后我们给出该理论与数学及信号分析中若干相关理论的联系,以及该方法的某些应用. 展开更多
关键词 Blaschke乘积 单分量函数 HARDY空间 内函数和外函数 自适应Fourier分解 beurling-lax定理 再生核HILBERT空间
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Positive-instantaneous frequency and approximation 被引量:2
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作者 Tao QIAN 《Frontiers of Mathematics in China》 SCIE CSCD 2022年第3期337-371,共35页
Positive-instantaneous frequency representation for transient signals has always been a great concern due to its theoretical and practical importance,although the involved concept itself is paradoxical.The desire and ... Positive-instantaneous frequency representation for transient signals has always been a great concern due to its theoretical and practical importance,although the involved concept itself is paradoxical.The desire and practice of uniqueness of such frequency representation(decomposition)raise the related topics in approximation.During approximately the last two decades there has formulated a signal decomposition and reconstruction method rooted in harmonic and complex analysis giving rise to the desired signal representations.The method decomposes any signal into a few basic signals that possess positive instantaneous frequencies.The theory has profound relations to classical mathematics and can be generalized to signals defined in higher dimensional manifolds with vector and matrix values,and in particular,promotes kernel approximation for multi-variate functions.This article mainly serves as a survey.It also gives two important technical proofs of which one for a general convergence result(Theorem 3.4),and the other for necessity of multiple kernel(Lemma 3.7).Expositorily,for a given real-valued signal f one can associate it with a Hardy space function F whose real part coincides with f.Such function F has the form F=f+iHf,where H stands for the Hilbert transformation of the context.We develop fast converging expansions of F in orthogonal terms of the form F=∑k=1^(∞)c_(k)B_(k),where B_(k)'s are also Hardy space functions but with the additional properties B_(k)(t)=ρ_(k)(t)e^(iθ_(k)(t)),ρk≥0,θ′_(k)(t)≥0,a.e.The original real-valued function f is accordingly expanded f=∑k=1^(∞)ρ_(k)(t)cosθ_(k)(t)which,besides the properties ofρ_(k)andθ_(k)given above,also satisfies H(ρ_(k)cosθ_(k))(t)ρ_(k)(t)sinρ_(k)(t).Real-valued functions f(t)=ρ(t)cosθ(t)that satisfy the conditionρ≥0,θ′(t)≥0,H(ρcosθ)(t)=ρ(t)sinθ(t)are called mono-components.If f is a mono-component,then the phase derivativeθ′(t)is defined to be instantaneous frequency of f.The above described positive-instantaneous frequency expansion is a generalization of the Fourier series expansion.Mono-components are crucial to understand the concept instantaneous frequency.We will present several most important mono-component function classes.Decompositions of signals into mono-components are called adaptive Fourier decompositions(AFDs).Wc note that some scopes of the studies on the ID mono-components and AFDs can be extended to vector-valued or even matrix-valued signals defined on higher dimensional manifolds.We finally provide an account of related studies in pure and applied mathematics. 展开更多
关键词 Möbius transform blaschke product mono-component hilbert transform hardy space inner and outer functions adaptive fourier decomposition rational orthogonal system nevanlinna factorization beurling-lax theorem reproducing kernel hilbert space several complex variables Clifford alge-bra pre-orthogonal AFD
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