具有Ruddlesden-Popper结构的杂化非本征铁电体(Ca_(1-x)Sm_(x))_(3)Ti_(2)O_(7)陶瓷的制备及其物理性能

为探究稀土离子掺杂对Ca_(3)Ti_(2)O_(7)物理性能的调控,采用固相反应法制备了Sm^(3+)掺杂的(Ca_(1-x)Sm_(x))_(3)Ti_(2)O_(7)(x=0,0.02,0.04)陶瓷样品,通过XRD、XPS、紫外-可见光吸收光谱以及第一性原理计算等方法对样品的晶体结构、光学性能、电学性能和磁学性能进行分析.结果表明:随着Sm^(3+)含量的增加,(Ca_(1-x)Sm_(x))_(3)Ti_(2)O_(7)的晶胞参数逐渐增大.Sm^(3+)掺杂导致氧空位减少,因此样品的漏电流随着Sm^(3+)掺杂量的增加而减小.同时,随着Sm^(3+)掺杂量的增加,样品的光学带隙呈现增大趋势.此外,第一性原理研究表明,Sm^(3+)掺杂可在体系中诱导出磁性能,进一步丰富了该材料的物理性能.

Bi_(1-x)Pr_(x)Fe_(1-x)Ti_(x)O_(3)多铁陶瓷的结构与电磁性能研究

采用快速液相烧结法制备Bi_(1-x)Pr_(x)Fe_(1-x)Ti_(x)O_(3)(x=0.00、0.03、0.06、0.12)系列多铁陶瓷样品,研究Pr-Ti共掺杂对BiFe O_(3)结构、缺陷、电学和磁学特性的影响。XRD分析结果表明:所有样品均为菱方钙钛矿结构,Pr-Ti共掺杂可有效抑制杂相生成,当掺杂量高于0.06时杂相基本消失,共掺杂引起结构畸变。正电子湮没寿命谱测试结果表明:所有样品中均存在阳离子空位型缺陷,空位尺寸和浓度均随Pr-Ti掺杂量增加而增大。电学和磁学性能测试结果表明:适量Pr-Ti共掺杂可有效提高Bi Fe O_(3)的介电、铁电和磁学性能。综合上述结果,认为BiFeO_(3)多铁性能的改善可能是由于Pr-Ti共掺杂引起晶格畸变、减少氧空位浓度、改变阳离子空位浓度等多种原因引起。

Zn_(0.15)Nb_(0.3)Ti_(0.55-x)(Co_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))_(x)O_(2)陶瓷的微波介电性能研究

采用固相烧结法制备Zn_(0.15)Nb_(0.3)Ti_(0.55-x)(Co_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))_(x)O_(2)(x=0,0.05,0.15,0.25,0.35,0.4,0.45,0.55)陶瓷,研究了(Co_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))^(4+)取代Ti^(4+)对陶瓷的物相、微观形貌和微波介电性能的影响。实验结果表明,当(Co_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))^(4+)取代量x≤0.05时,Zn_(0.15)Nb_(0.3)Ti_(0.55-x)(Co_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))_(x)O_(2)陶瓷表现出纯的金红石Zn_(0.15)Nb_(0.3)Ti_(0.55)O_(2)相;当(Co_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))^(4+)取代量x>0.15时,有第二相ZnTiNb_(2)O_(8)和ZnNb_(2)O_(6)生成。陶瓷的Q×f值随x的增大而提高,介电常数(ε_(r))和谐振频率温度系数(τ_(f))则随ZnTiNb_(2)O_(8)和ZnNb_(2)O_(6)的增多而逐渐降低。当x=0.4时,Zn_(0.15)Nb_(0.3)Ti_(0.55-x)(Co_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))_(x)O_(2)陶瓷在1075℃下烧结获得最佳的微波介电性能:ε_(r)=35.44,Q×f=25862 GHz(f=5.8 GHz),τ_(f)=5.2×10^(-6)/℃。

Ba/Fe双掺LaCoO_(3)热敏陶瓷材料低温离子传输机制研究

为了开发电学性能优异的深低温材料,采用传统高温固态法制备了Ba/Fe双掺杂的LaCoO_(3)负温度系数热敏陶瓷材料,结合XRD、SEM、XPS等测试手段,研究了材料的物相结构、微观形貌、离子价态分布等,并在22—80 K和80—290 K范围内进行了低温电学性能测试。结果表明:双掺杂改性降低了LaCoO_(3)材料的应用温区,ρ(22 K)在1.85×10^(5)—6.94×10^(6)Ω·cm范围内变化,材料常数B(22—100 K)在146.09—162.75 K范围内变化;在深低温环境下,材料的导电机理由80 K以上时的小极化子跳跃导电转变为80 K以下时的双交换导电,导致了材料常数B发生突变。由此证明,该双掺杂热敏陶瓷材料在极低温测试中具有可开发的应用潜力。

Fe^(3+)掺杂LaNiO_(3)钙钛矿陶瓷的制备及其吸波性能

通过溶胶-凝胶法制备Fe^(3+)掺杂镍酸镧钙钛矿陶瓷,探究Fe^(3+)掺杂对其形貌、结构和吸波性能的影响。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)分别对Fe^(3+)掺杂镍酸镧的微观形貌、元素分布和物相进行表征,使用矢量网络分析仪测定Fe^(3+)掺杂镍酸镧陶瓷的电磁参数并模拟吸波性能,研究Fe^(3+)掺杂量对镍酸镧钙钛矿陶瓷吸波性能的影响。结果表明:Fe^(3+)离子成功占据了Ni^(3+)离子的晶格位置,形成了钙钛矿结构型陶瓷;Fe^(3+)掺杂后对LaNiO_(3)陶瓷材料的颗粒形貌影响较小;Fe元素在LaNiO_(3)陶瓷材料中分布均匀无团聚;吸波性能最佳的Fe^(3+)掺杂量是0.05,其匹配厚度为1.40 mm,最大峰值可达–18.145 dB,低于–10 dB的频宽有1.42 GHz(9.38~10.8 GHz)。

Improving of photocatalytic activity of barium ferrate via bismuth and copper co-doping for degradation of paracetamol under visible light irradiation

Nanosized Ba_(1-x)Bi_(x)Fe_(1-x)Cu_(x)O_(3)(12–50 nm)with x values of 0,0.01,0.05,and 0.1 system was prepared using the Pechini method.Structural,morphological,surface and optical characterizations were performed for the prepared samples.Cubic phase was the predominant phase for the undoped BaFeO_(3)and Bi and Cu co-doped BaFeO_(3)samples.Minor phases of monoclinic Ba_(2)Fe_(2)O_(5),orthorhombic BaFe_(2)O_(4)and orthorhombic BaCO_(3)were identified for all the prepared samples.Ba_(0.95)Bi_(0.05)Fe_(0.95)Cu_(0.05)O_(3)sample has the lowest band gap(2.43 e V).98.1%paracetamol removal was achieved with 0.75 g/L of Ba_(0.95)Bi_(0.05)Fe_(0.95)Cu_(0.05)O_(3)at pH9 after 120 min.The paracetamol degradation follows the pseudo first-order kinetics.HO·is the main oxidative species responsible for the paracetamol degradation.Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry(GC–MS)analysis was performed at the end of the photocatalytic degradation experiment under optimum operating condition using Ba_(0.95)Bi_(0.05)Fe_(0.95)Cu_(0.05)O_(3)to explain the reaction mechanism and identify the intermediate by-products which is confirmed by ultraviolet/visible(UV/Vis)spectroscopy study at different reaction times.