Highly oriented Bi4Ti3O12 thin films were prepared by Sol-Gel technique on SrTiO3(100) single crystal, using Bi(NO3)3.5H2O, Ti(OC4H9)4 and CH3COOH as raw materials. The c-axis orientation was about 96%. The effect of ...Highly oriented Bi4Ti3O12 thin films were prepared by Sol-Gel technique on SrTiO3(100) single crystal, using Bi(NO3)3.5H2O, Ti(OC4H9)4 and CH3COOH as raw materials. The c-axis orientation was about 96%. The effect of pH value of solution on quality of the thin films was studied.展开更多
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了CaCu_(3)Ti_(4)O_(12)粉体,压制成型工艺和传统烧结工艺制备了CaCu_(3)Ti_(4)O_(12)陶瓷样品,研究了CaCu_(3)Ti_(4)O_(12)陶瓷的相结构与烧结工艺的关系,表征并讨论了CaCu_(3)Ti_(4)O_(12)陶瓷的负温度系数(NTC,Ne...采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了CaCu_(3)Ti_(4)O_(12)粉体,压制成型工艺和传统烧结工艺制备了CaCu_(3)Ti_(4)O_(12)陶瓷样品,研究了CaCu_(3)Ti_(4)O_(12)陶瓷的相结构与烧结工艺的关系,表征并讨论了CaCu_(3)Ti_(4)O_(12)陶瓷的负温度系数(NTC,Negative Temperature Coefficient)电阻特性,如电阻率(ρ)、热敏常数(B)、线性度和迟滞。实验结果证明:所制备的陶瓷坯体经950℃、1000℃、1050℃和1100℃烧结后可得到纯钙钛矿相的CaCu_(3)Ti_(4)O_(12)陶瓷;同时具有良好的NTC特性,室温电阻率(ρ25)为1.5×107Ω·cm,热敏常数为6223~6874 K;线性度和迟滞分别为1.50%和1.00%。展开更多
文摘采用固相反应法制备了Ca Cu_(3)Ti_(4)O_(12)(CCTO)及Y^(3+)掺杂的Ca_(0.97)Y_(0.03)Cu_(3)Ti_(4)O_(12) (CYCTO)陶瓷,研究了陶瓷烧成过程中采用随炉冷却和在空气中快速冷却的工艺对陶瓷样品物相结构、微观形貌和介电性能的影响。结果表明,当采用随炉冷却工艺时,Y^(3+)掺杂的CYCTO陶瓷的介电常数(ε′)相对于未掺杂的CCTO陶瓷有所提高,同时介电损耗(tanδ)也得到同步降低。而当采用在空气中快速冷却的工艺时,CYCTO陶瓷的ε′和tanδ得到进一步优化。阻抗分析表明,在空气中快速冷却的CYCTO陶瓷的晶粒导电性和晶界的绝缘性得到同步提高,从而增强了CYCTO陶瓷的介电响应而提高了ε′;而晶界绝缘性地提高导致了tanδ的进一步降低。快速冷却的CYCTO陶瓷在1 k Hz时,其ε′高达4.06×10~4,tanδ降低到0.036,其介电性能比随炉冷却的CCTO陶瓷(ε′=1.68×10~4,tanδ=0.16)得到显著提升。
文摘Highly oriented Bi4Ti3O12 thin films were prepared by Sol-Gel technique on SrTiO3(100) single crystal, using Bi(NO3)3.5H2O, Ti(OC4H9)4 and CH3COOH as raw materials. The c-axis orientation was about 96%. The effect of pH value of solution on quality of the thin films was studied.
文摘采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了CaCu_(3)Ti_(4)O_(12)粉体,压制成型工艺和传统烧结工艺制备了CaCu_(3)Ti_(4)O_(12)陶瓷样品,研究了CaCu_(3)Ti_(4)O_(12)陶瓷的相结构与烧结工艺的关系,表征并讨论了CaCu_(3)Ti_(4)O_(12)陶瓷的负温度系数(NTC,Negative Temperature Coefficient)电阻特性,如电阻率(ρ)、热敏常数(B)、线性度和迟滞。实验结果证明:所制备的陶瓷坯体经950℃、1000℃、1050℃和1100℃烧结后可得到纯钙钛矿相的CaCu_(3)Ti_(4)O_(12)陶瓷;同时具有良好的NTC特性,室温电阻率(ρ25)为1.5×107Ω·cm,热敏常数为6223~6874 K;线性度和迟滞分别为1.50%和1.00%。