The unloading relaxation caused by excavation for construction of high arch dams is an important factor influencing the foundation’s integrity and strength.To evaluate the degree of unloading relaxation,the long-shor...The unloading relaxation caused by excavation for construction of high arch dams is an important factor influencing the foundation’s integrity and strength.To evaluate the degree of unloading relaxation,the long-short term memory(LSTM)network was used to estimate the depth of unloading relaxation zones on the left bank foundation of the Baihetan Arch Dam.Principal component analysis indicates that rock charac-teristics,the structural plane,the protection layer,lithology,and time are the main factors.The LSTM network results demonstrate the unloading relaxation characteristics of the left bank,and the relationships with the factors were also analyzed.The structural plane has the most significant influence on the distribution of unloading relaxation zones.Compared with massive basalt,the columnar jointed basalt experiences a more significant unloading relaxation phenomenon with a clear time effect,with the average unloading relaxation period being 50 d.The protection layer can effectively reduce the unloading relaxation depth by approximately 20%.展开更多
针对畜禽疫病文本语料匮乏、文本内包含大量疫病名称及短语等未登录词问题,提出了一种结合词典匹配的BERT-BiLSTM-CRF畜禽疫病文本分词模型。以羊疫病为研究对象,构建了常见疫病文本数据集,将其与通用语料PKU结合,利用BERT(Bidirectiona...针对畜禽疫病文本语料匮乏、文本内包含大量疫病名称及短语等未登录词问题,提出了一种结合词典匹配的BERT-BiLSTM-CRF畜禽疫病文本分词模型。以羊疫病为研究对象,构建了常见疫病文本数据集,将其与通用语料PKU结合,利用BERT(Bidirectional encoder representation from transformers)预训练语言模型进行文本向量化表示;通过双向长短时记忆网络(Bidirectional long short-term memory network,BiLSTM)获取上下文语义特征;由条件随机场(Conditional random field,CRF)输出全局最优标签序列。基于此,在CRF层后加入畜禽疫病领域词典进行分词匹配修正,减少在分词过程中出现的疫病名称及短语等造成的歧义切分,进一步提高了分词准确率。实验结果表明,结合词典匹配的BERT-BiLSTM-CRF模型在羊常见疫病文本数据集上的F1值为96.38%,与jieba分词器、BiLSTM-Softmax模型、BiLSTM-CRF模型、未结合词典匹配的本文模型相比,分别提升11.01、10.62、8.3、0.72个百分点,验证了方法的有效性。与单一语料相比,通用语料PKU和羊常见疫病文本数据集结合的混合语料,能够同时对畜禽疫病专业术语及疫病文本中常用词进行准确切分,在通用语料及疫病文本数据集上F1值都达到95%以上,具有较好的模型泛化能力。该方法可用于畜禽疫病文本分词。展开更多
针对电力负荷数据的非线性和不稳定性问题,提出了一种基于经验模态分解改进麻雀搜索算法双向长短期记忆神经网络相结合的EMD ISSA BiLSTM预测模型。首先采用EMD处理非线性负荷数据,将原始负荷数据分解为多个不同尺度的本征模态函数(IMF)...针对电力负荷数据的非线性和不稳定性问题,提出了一种基于经验模态分解改进麻雀搜索算法双向长短期记忆神经网络相结合的EMD ISSA BiLSTM预测模型。首先采用EMD处理非线性负荷数据,将原始负荷数据分解为多个不同尺度的本征模态函数(IMF),引入反向学习策略和Levy飞行策略分别改进麻雀搜索算法(SSA)的收敛速度慢和容易陷入局部最优问题,利用改进麻雀搜索算法(ISSA)对BiLSTM神经网络进行参数寻优。然后再利用优化后的BiLSTM模型对每个分量进行预测,并将各预测结果叠加组合,得到整个负荷序列的预测结果。最后通过实际算例分析,证明该方法相对于传统的预测方法具有更好的预测精度和稳定性,可作为一种有效的短期负荷预测方法。展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2018YFC0407004)the Natural Science Foundation of China(Grants No.51939004 and 11772116).
文摘The unloading relaxation caused by excavation for construction of high arch dams is an important factor influencing the foundation’s integrity and strength.To evaluate the degree of unloading relaxation,the long-short term memory(LSTM)network was used to estimate the depth of unloading relaxation zones on the left bank foundation of the Baihetan Arch Dam.Principal component analysis indicates that rock charac-teristics,the structural plane,the protection layer,lithology,and time are the main factors.The LSTM network results demonstrate the unloading relaxation characteristics of the left bank,and the relationships with the factors were also analyzed.The structural plane has the most significant influence on the distribution of unloading relaxation zones.Compared with massive basalt,the columnar jointed basalt experiences a more significant unloading relaxation phenomenon with a clear time effect,with the average unloading relaxation period being 50 d.The protection layer can effectively reduce the unloading relaxation depth by approximately 20%.
文摘针对畜禽疫病文本语料匮乏、文本内包含大量疫病名称及短语等未登录词问题,提出了一种结合词典匹配的BERT-BiLSTM-CRF畜禽疫病文本分词模型。以羊疫病为研究对象,构建了常见疫病文本数据集,将其与通用语料PKU结合,利用BERT(Bidirectional encoder representation from transformers)预训练语言模型进行文本向量化表示;通过双向长短时记忆网络(Bidirectional long short-term memory network,BiLSTM)获取上下文语义特征;由条件随机场(Conditional random field,CRF)输出全局最优标签序列。基于此,在CRF层后加入畜禽疫病领域词典进行分词匹配修正,减少在分词过程中出现的疫病名称及短语等造成的歧义切分,进一步提高了分词准确率。实验结果表明,结合词典匹配的BERT-BiLSTM-CRF模型在羊常见疫病文本数据集上的F1值为96.38%,与jieba分词器、BiLSTM-Softmax模型、BiLSTM-CRF模型、未结合词典匹配的本文模型相比,分别提升11.01、10.62、8.3、0.72个百分点,验证了方法的有效性。与单一语料相比,通用语料PKU和羊常见疫病文本数据集结合的混合语料,能够同时对畜禽疫病专业术语及疫病文本中常用词进行准确切分,在通用语料及疫病文本数据集上F1值都达到95%以上,具有较好的模型泛化能力。该方法可用于畜禽疫病文本分词。
文摘针对电力负荷数据的非线性和不稳定性问题,提出了一种基于经验模态分解改进麻雀搜索算法双向长短期记忆神经网络相结合的EMD ISSA BiLSTM预测模型。首先采用EMD处理非线性负荷数据,将原始负荷数据分解为多个不同尺度的本征模态函数(IMF),引入反向学习策略和Levy飞行策略分别改进麻雀搜索算法(SSA)的收敛速度慢和容易陷入局部最优问题,利用改进麻雀搜索算法(ISSA)对BiLSTM神经网络进行参数寻优。然后再利用优化后的BiLSTM模型对每个分量进行预测,并将各预测结果叠加组合,得到整个负荷序列的预测结果。最后通过实际算例分析,证明该方法相对于传统的预测方法具有更好的预测精度和稳定性,可作为一种有效的短期负荷预测方法。