Let S = (a1,...,am;b1,...,bn), where a1,...,am and b1,...,bn are two nonincreasing sequences of nonnegative integers. The pair S= (a1,..., am; b1,..., bn) is said to be a bigraphic pair if there is a simple bipart...Let S = (a1,...,am;b1,...,bn), where a1,...,am and b1,...,bn are two nonincreasing sequences of nonnegative integers. The pair S= (a1,..., am; b1,..., bn) is said to be a bigraphic pair if there is a simple bipartite graph G = (X ∪ Y, E) such that a1,…, am and b1,..., bn are the degrees of the vertices in X and Y, respectively. Let Z3 be the cyclic group of order 3. Define σ(Z3, m, n) to be the minimum integer k such that every bigraphic pair S = (a1,..., am; b1,..., bn) with am, b ≥ 2 and σ(S) = a1 + ... + am ≥ k has a Z3-connected realization. For n = m, Yin [Discrete Math., 339, 2018-2026 (2016)] recently determined the values of σ(Z3,m,m) for m ≥ 4. In this paper, we completely determine the values of σ(Z3, m, n) for m ≥ n ≥4.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11561017)Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province(Grant No.2016CXTD004)
文摘Let S = (a1,...,am;b1,...,bn), where a1,...,am and b1,...,bn are two nonincreasing sequences of nonnegative integers. The pair S= (a1,..., am; b1,..., bn) is said to be a bigraphic pair if there is a simple bipartite graph G = (X ∪ Y, E) such that a1,…, am and b1,..., bn are the degrees of the vertices in X and Y, respectively. Let Z3 be the cyclic group of order 3. Define σ(Z3, m, n) to be the minimum integer k such that every bigraphic pair S = (a1,..., am; b1,..., bn) with am, b ≥ 2 and σ(S) = a1 + ... + am ≥ k has a Z3-connected realization. For n = m, Yin [Discrete Math., 339, 2018-2026 (2016)] recently determined the values of σ(Z3,m,m) for m ≥ 4. In this paper, we completely determine the values of σ(Z3, m, n) for m ≥ n ≥4.