On October 8,the'Belt and Road'Leading Group office published the'ChinaEurope Freight Train Development Plan',which is a fiveyear plan in accordance with China’s13th'Five-Year Plan'.The docume...On October 8,the'Belt and Road'Leading Group office published the'ChinaEurope Freight Train Development Plan',which is a fiveyear plan in accordance with China’s13th'Five-Year Plan'.The document formulated the major tasks for the construction of China-Europe freight train project for the next five years,and clarified three space layouts,including the China-Europe展开更多
In recent years,ChinaGermany relations have become increasingly close.2017 marks the 45th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Germany.N o w Germany is the fifth largest trade partner of China around ...In recent years,ChinaGermany relations have become increasingly close.2017 marks the 45th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Germany.N o w Germany is the fifth largest trade partner of China around the world,and the largest one in Europe,while China has topped the United States and展开更多
The allocation of transmission cost provides important references and signals for system expansions and investments.This paper proposes a power tracing based equivalent bilateral exchange(PTEBX)method in which network...The allocation of transmission cost provides important references and signals for system expansions and investments.This paper proposes a power tracing based equivalent bilateral exchange(PTEBX)method in which network users are responsible for not only their induced power flows,but also power flows induced by whom they have equivalent bilateral exchanges with.The equivalent bilateral exchanges are recognized based on the power tracing.To evaluate the performance of different methods of allocating transmission cost,seven criteria are put forward that take into consideration characteristics of power systems.Theoretical analysis is then conducted to certify whether the methods satisfy the criteria.The results indicate that only the PTEBX method is able to satisfy all the seven criteria.Numerical examples based on the IEEE-30 system are presented to further demonstrate the applicability of the proposed method.展开更多
文摘On October 8,the'Belt and Road'Leading Group office published the'ChinaEurope Freight Train Development Plan',which is a fiveyear plan in accordance with China’s13th'Five-Year Plan'.The document formulated the major tasks for the construction of China-Europe freight train project for the next five years,and clarified three space layouts,including the China-Europe
文摘In recent years,ChinaGermany relations have become increasingly close.2017 marks the 45th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Germany.N o w Germany is the fifth largest trade partner of China around the world,and the largest one in Europe,while China has topped the United States and
基金supported by the Management Consulting Program of the State Grid Corporation of China under Grant SGTYHT/15-WT-218.
文摘The allocation of transmission cost provides important references and signals for system expansions and investments.This paper proposes a power tracing based equivalent bilateral exchange(PTEBX)method in which network users are responsible for not only their induced power flows,but also power flows induced by whom they have equivalent bilateral exchanges with.The equivalent bilateral exchanges are recognized based on the power tracing.To evaluate the performance of different methods of allocating transmission cost,seven criteria are put forward that take into consideration characteristics of power systems.Theoretical analysis is then conducted to certify whether the methods satisfy the criteria.The results indicate that only the PTEBX method is able to satisfy all the seven criteria.Numerical examples based on the IEEE-30 system are presented to further demonstrate the applicability of the proposed method.
