The Binary Logic of the Compilation of the Ecological Environment Code and Its Unfolding

The Ecological Environment Code,as a significant legal instrument for the evolution of ecological civilization,possesses both substantive and formal dimensions.First,it aims to serve the national ecological civilization strategy.Second,it elucidates potential pathways for legal interpretation,development of legal rules,and promotion of judicial governance,restraining arbitrary behavior and disorder while facilitating systemic cohesion.The compilation of the Ecological Environment Code unfolds through the main threads of substantive and formal logic.By prioritizing conservation,protection,and restoring the natural environment,resource management,pollution prevention,and ecological protection are coordinated,integrating legislation on ecological protection with management of natural resources and pollution prevention to achieve both"harm avoidance"and"beneficial trends."Employing the formal logical main thread of the structure of the relationship between power and rights,we present four types of norms:ex post facto remedy,hazard prevention,risk prevention,and independent value selection.

Nay or Jain Nyay 2： Logic of Atheism of Jain Dharm

Ethos and logos of the Jain thought and practice （world view） is based on reality perceived by senses. Atheistic roots of Jain Dharm have nourished growth, maintained viability and vitality, and kept it relevant for over the last five millennia. Unlike Judeo-Christian-Islam or Brahminical faith, it does not rely on omniscient supreme or god. Its atheistic and anti-theistic thrust is generally known, yet its followers do not call themselves Nastik （non-believers）. They emphasize action-consequence relations as guide for successful behaviors with ethical conduct. The basis of their arguments follows from the Jain logic （Saptbhangi Syad Nay） of evidence based inference with multiple orthogonal affirmed assertions （Jain 2011）. It conserves information by acknowledging the remaining doubt in an inference. It does not assume binary complementation to force closure for deduction with incomplete knowledge which leads to self-reference and loss of information. This approach offers a rational and practical alternative to conundrum of western atheism even though its arguments are logical and consistent with available evidence. It also obviates need to extract religious morality from social mores. Objective truth and knowledge of established generalizations is necessary but not sufficient for subjective searches to shape desires and for what the future ought to be.

Multiplier Design Utilizing Tri Valued Logic for RLNS Based DSP Applications

Residue Number System (RNS) has proved shaping the Digital Signal Processing (DSP) units into highly parallel, faster and secured entities. The computational complexity of the multiplication process for a RNS based design can be reduced by indulging Logarithmic Number System (LNS). The combination of these unusual number systems forms Residue Logarithmic Number System (RLNS) that provides simple internal architectures. Till date RLNS based processing units are designed for binary logic based circuits. In order to reduce the number of input output signals in a system, the concept of Multiple Valued Logic (MVL) is introduced in literature. In that course of research, this paper uses Tri Valued Logic (TVL) in RLNS technique proposed, to further reduce the chip area and delay value. Thus in this research work three different concepts are proposed, it includes the design of multiplier for RLNS based application for number of bits 8, 16 and 32. Next is the utilization of TVL in the proposed multiplication structure for RLNS based system along with the error correction circuits for the ternary logarithmic and antilogarithmic conversion process. Finally the comparison of the two multiplication schemes with the existing research of multiplier design for RNS based system using booth encoding concepts. It can be found that the proposed technique using TVL saves on an average of about 63% of area occupied and 97% of delay value respectively than the existing technique.

A quality status encoding scheme for PCB-based products in IoT-enabled remanufacturing

In this paper,a binary-extensible quality status encoding scheme,named IQSCT(IoT quality status code table),is proposed for the PCB-based product with available recovery options in remanufacturing.IQSCT is achieved by code evolution based on binary logic,in which the product flow and the quality information flow are integrated,and three key features of PCB-based product(PCB-module association,assembly-disassembly logic,and disassembly risk)are involved in production costing.With IQSCT,the manufacturer can have better decisions to reduce remanufacturing cost and improve resource utilization,which is verified by a case study based on the real data from BOM cost and corresponding estimation of Apple iPhone 11 series.