Transcriptomic analysis of molecular mechanisms underlying the biodegradation of organophosphorus pesticide chlorpyrifos by Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp.bulgaricus in skimmed milk

Bioremediation of organophosphorus pesticides in contaminated foodstuffs using probiotics has been increasingly under the spotlight in recent years,though the biodegradation mechanism and derived intermediate products remain unclear.This study aimed to help fill this knowledge gap and examined the degradation mechanism of organophosphorus pesticide,chlorpyrifos,in milk by Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp.bulgaricus using gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(GC-MS/MS)combined with transcriptome analysis.After the strain was cultured for 20 h in the presence of chlorpyrifos,differential expressions of 383 genes were detected,including genes probably implicated during chlorpyrifos degradation such as those related to hydrolase,phosphoesterase,diphosphatase,oxidoreductase,dehydratase,as well as membrane transporters.GC-MS/MS analysis revealed the changes of secondary metabolites in L.bulgaricus during milk fermentation due to chlorpyrifos stress.6-Methylhexahydro-2H-azepin-2-one,2,6-dihydroxypyridine and methyl 2-aminooxy-4-methylpentanoate as intermediates,along with the proposed pathways,might be involved in chlorpyrifos biodegradation by L.bulgaricus.

Effects of biodegradation on diamondoid distribution in crude oils from the Bongor Basin,Chad

The sensitivity of biodegradation on diamondoids was investigated using a series of biodegraded oil samples from the Ronier tectonic unit of Bongor Basin,Chad.The results suggest that diamondoids,including adamantanes(As)and diamantanes(Ds),are relatively resistant to biodegradation and obvious biodegradation was observed in oils with a Peters-Moldowan(PM)biodegradation rank of 6 or more.Overall,the sensibility of biodegradation on diamondoids is generally similar to hopanes and regular steranes.As biodegradation evolves,the changes in concentration and components of diamondoids show that the biodegradation process is selective and stepwise.The significant increase of MD/MA and DMD/DMA for oils with a PM ranking 6^(+) indicates that diamantanes are generally more resistant to biodegradation than adamantanes.The similar trends of DMA/MA,EA/MA,MD/D,DMD/MD and other relevant indexes,show that higher alkylation homologs are more resistant to biodegradation.The commonly used diamondoid ratios,such as MAI,EAI,MDI and DMID-1,are obviously affected by biodegradation at the stage of high-level biodegradation,which may indicate that these ratios should be used with caution in case of severely degraded oils.

Biodegradation Behavior of Starch in Simulated White Water System of Old Corrugated Cardboard Pulping Process

Considering the serious barriers/issues induced by the accumulated starch generated in white water system of old corrugated cardboard(OCC)pulping process,large amounts of accumulated starch in white water would be decomposed by microorganisms and could not be utilized,thereby resulting in severe resource wastage and environmental pollution.This study mainly explored the effects of biodegradation/hydrolysis conditions of the two types of starch substrates(native starch and enzymatically(α-amylase)hydrolyzed starch),which were treated via microorganism degradation within the simulated white water from OCC pulping system and their biodegradation products on the key properties were characterized via X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),and gel permeation chromatography(GPC)technologies.The effects of system temperature,pH value,starch concentration,and biodegradation time on starch biodegradation ratio and the characteristics of obtained biodegradated products from the two types of starches were studied.In addition,the effect ofα-amylase dosage on the biodegradation ratio of enzymatically hydrolyzed starch and its properties was investigated.It was found that the native starch presented a maximal degradation ratio at a system temperature of 55℃and pH value range of 5-7,respectively,the corresponding starch concentration within simulated white water system was 200 mg/L.Whereas the enzymatically hydrolyzed starch exhibited a highest degradation ratio at a system temperature of 50℃and pH value of 5.5,respectively,and the corresponding starch concentration within simulated white water system was 100 mg/L.It was verified that native starch is more readily bio-hydrolyzed and biodegradation-susceptive by microorganisms in simulated white water system of OCC pulping process,while the enzymatically hydrolyzed starch exhibits better biodegradation/hydrolysis resistance to the microbial degradation than that of native starch.This study provides a practical and interesting approach to investigate the starch hydrolysis or biodegradation behaviors in white water system of OCC pulping process,which would greatly contribute to the full recycling and valorized application of starch as a versatile additive during paperboard production.

A Comparative Investigation of the Biodegradation Behaviour of Linseed Oil-Based Cross-Linked Composites Filled with Industrial Waste Materials in Two Different Soils

The biodegradation of polymeric biocomposites formed from epoxidized linseed oil and various types of fillers(pine needles,pine bark,grain mill waste,rapeseed cake)and a control sample without filler was studied during 180 days of exposure to two types of forest soil:deciduous and coniferous.The weight loss,morphological,and structural changes of polymer composites were noticed after 180 days of the soil burial test.The greatest weight loss of all tested samples was observed in coniferous forest soil(41.8%–63.2%),while in deciduous forest soil,it ranged between 37.7%and 42.3%.The most significant changes in the intensities of the signals evaluated by attenuated total reflectance infrared spectroscopy,as well as morphological changes determined by scanning electron microscopy,were assessed for polymer composite with rapeseed cake and specimen without filler in coniferous forest soil and are in a good agreement with weight loss results.Whereas significantly lower changes in weight loss,morphology,and structure of polymeric film with pine bark were noticed in both soils.It was suggested that fungi of Trichoderma,Penicillium,Talaromyces and Clonostachys genera are the possible soil microorganisms that degrade linseed oil-based cross-linked polymer composites.Moreover,the novel polymer composites have the potential to be an environmentally friendly alternative to petroleum-based mulching films.

Enhanced initial biodegradation resistance of the biomedical Mg-Cu alloy by surface nanomodification

Mg-Cu alloys are promising antibacterial implant materials.However,their clinical applications have been impeded by their high initial biodegradation rate,which can be alleviated using nanotechnology by for example surface nanomodification to obtain a gradient nanostructured surface layer.The present work(i)produced a gradient nanostructured surface layer with a∼500µm thickness on a Mg-0.2 Cu alloy by a surface mechanical grinding treatment(SMGT),and(ii)studied the biodegradation behavior in Hank's solution.The initial biodegradation rate of the SMGTed samples was significantly lower than that of the unSMGTed original counterparts,which was attributed to the surface nanocrystallization,and the fragmentation and re-dissolution of Mg_(2)Cu particles in the surface of the SMGTed Mg-0.2 Cu alloy.Furthermore,the SMGTed Mg-0.2 Cu alloy had good antibacterial efficacy.This work creatively used SMGT technology to produce a high-performance Mg alloy implant material.

Biodegradation of occluded hydrocarbons and kerogen macromolecules of the Permian Lucaogou shales,Junggar Basin,NW China

Three kerogen samples(JJZG-1,JJZG-2 and JJZG-3)isolated from the Permian Lucaogou shales of varying biodegradation levels(BLs≈0,3 and 7,respectively)were subjected to sequential stepwise pyrolysis combined with on-line detection of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS).Occluded fractions(bitumenⅡ)released at low-temperature steps(≥410℃)show consistent biodegradative signatures with that reported for solvent-extracted fractions(bitumenⅠ)of the original shales,e.g.,broad range of abundant n-alkanes,isoprenoids and regular hopanes for the non-biodegraded JJZG-1;trace n-alkanes and abundant hopanes for the moderately biodegraded JJZG-2;and no n-alkanes but still prominent hopanes including the microbially produced 25-nohopanes for the severely biodegraded JJZG-3.This consistency between bitumenⅡand bitumenⅠfractions indicates the biodegradability of the kerogenoccluded bitumenⅡwith limited protection from host kerogen.A minor level of protection was suggested by the trace distribution of n-alkanes in the bitumenⅡof JJZG-2,whereas the bitumenⅠhad no nalkanes.The kerogen itself was more resistant to biodegradation as reflected by the persistence of high abundances of both n-alkanes and hopanes in the high temperature(≥460℃)products of all three kerogen samples.However,the relative abundances of these product groups did show some evidence of biodegradation alteration,e.g.,ratios of n-C_(15)alkene/C_(27)hop-17(21)-ene at 510℃pyrolysis decreased by order of magnitude from the non-biodegraded(JJZG-1=27.4)to highly biodegraded(0.3 for JJZG-3)samples.The reduced biodegradation impact on the kerogen fraction(Cf.bitumen fractions)was also evident by the absence of 25-norhopanes in the high-temperature analysis of the JJZG-3 kerogen.

煤矿矿井水水质形成及演化的水动力场-水化学场-微生物场耦合作用与数值模拟

煤矿矿井水的水质形成与演化过程机理复杂,受水动力场、水化学场和微生物场等多场作用影响显著。深入研究并揭示煤矿矿井水水质形成机理与演化趋势、阐明采空区封闭后矿井水的多场耦合作用机制是矿井水污染防控与修复的理论基础。以鄂尔多斯盆地某煤矿采空区为水文地质原型,在前期研究的基础上,进一步建立了煤矿采空区积水水位回升、蓄满后水动力-水化学-微生物场(HCB)多场耦合室内相似模拟和数值模型。采空区水动力场研究结果表明基质-裂隙双孔隙模型能有效模拟采空区水位回升过程,模拟误差为9.9%,其模拟精度远高于理论预测和单孔隙模型。水化学场模拟结果与试验较为吻合,SO_(4)^(2-)、HCO_(3)-和p H模拟相对误差分别为3.0%、21.0%和6.2%,模拟结果较为可靠。模拟结果显示采空区蓄水过程中水岩反应和微生物作用不明显;而蓄满后水动力几乎停滞,但水化学场和微生物场较为活跃,2号煤和3号煤层中黄铁矿的氧化反应使得SO_(4)^(2-)质量浓度提升约24.6%;后期采空区水环境演化为弱酸性、厌氧还原条件,微生物降解作用凸显,将SO_(4)^(2-)有一定的“自净”能力。通过调整微生物代谢速率常数,可将SO_(4)^(2-)降解比例提高到61.6%。实际工程场景中可通过补充碳源、人工建立密闭厌氧环境等强化手段实现这一目标。将多场耦合室内试验和数值模拟技术拓展到煤矿采空区积水水质形成与演化规律研究,研究结论可为煤矿区矿井水污染防治提供指导。

黄曲霉毒素对畜禽危害和脱毒方法的研究进展

黄曲霉毒素是一种重要饲料安全风险因子,污染范围非常广泛,对动物健康造成严重伤害。本文综述了黄曲霉毒素的理化性质、污染现状、对畜禽的危害及有效去除黄曲霉毒素的方法,为有效控制饲料中黄曲霉毒素对动物危害提供参考。

MABR好氧喹啉和苯酚降解驱动反硝化脱氮研究

以喹啉和苯酚为含氮杂环类和酚类污染物为代表的废水是典型的强毒性难降解有机废水。该课题采用无泡膜曝气生物膜反应器(MABR)实现了好氧反硝化驱动喹啉和苯酚降解生物强化过程。反应器在不同工况条件下,完成了对喹啉、苯酚和硝酸盐分别为(82.6±10.2)%、(84.5±11.9)%、(67.3±10.6)%的去除率以及(11.1±1.4)、(3.1±1.2)、(1.91±0.4)g/(m^(2)·d)的去除负荷。胞外聚合物含量的增加有助于提高生物膜对高喹啉进水负荷的抵抗能力。通过解析生物膜菌群结构,发现生物膜能够有效富集Rhodococcus等典型好氧喹啉降解菌;通过q-PCR功能基因定量分析发现以oxoO为代表的喹啉降解基因和napA好氧反硝化指示基因存在同一菌群,说明了好氧反硝化驱动喹啉和苯酚降解菌群的存在。通过宏基因组学分析,进一步核定Pseudomonas和Raineyella是主要的好氧喹啉和苯酚降解协同反硝化功能的关键菌群。本课题证实了MABR生物膜在好氧条件下完成对喹啉和苯酚的高效降解和好氧反硝化耦合过程,为拓展MABR在含氮杂环和酚类有机废水处理的应用提供必要的理论参考。

环氧树脂生物降解方法研究

环氧树脂因其优异的力学和化学性能在诸多领域得到了广泛的应用。环氧聚合物以强交联和醚基为主骨架,具有高强度和高耐久结构,不可生物降解,故对聚合物和复合材料的回收利用提出了挑战。传统的环氧树脂回收方法存在高能耗和使用有毒化学物质的缺点,为了满足复合材料工业资源需求、减少环氧树脂废弃物对环境的影响,急需开发可持续的回收方法。综述了环氧树脂的传统回收方法及生物降解方法的研究进展,讨论通过生物基方法回收环氧树脂存在的问题。需进一步加强对可生物降解环氧树脂和生物增强材料的研究,探索和优化生物基环氧树脂的回收方法,促进绿色生态工业和循环经济的发展。

生物降解聚乳酸复合材料的增韧增透性能研究

选用成本低的生物降解柔性材料聚丁二酸丁二酯(PBS)为增韧剂,具有溶剂化增塑的乙酰柠檬酸三丁酯(ATBC)为界面相溶剂,自由基引发聚合的过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)为增容剂,细化球晶提高聚乳酸(PLA)透明性的多酰胺类化合物(TMC)为成核剂,采用熔融共混法制备生物基聚乳酸复合材料,重点研究增韧剂、相溶剂和增容剂对聚乳酸复合材料力学性能、透明性能的影响,开发出高透明增韧PLA的制备技术。结果表明:在PLA基体中加入PBS、ATBC、TMC和DCP,提高了PLA的韧性、相容性和结晶能力。PLA/PBS/ATBC/TMC/DCP共混物中各组分的最佳质量比为80∶20∶10∶0.4∶0.3时,共混物的断裂伸长率为416.5%,相比纯PLA增加了71倍,冲击强度为4.22kJ/m^(2),相比纯PLA提高了165%,拉伸强度为44.3MPa,透光率为82%,显然,PLA的增韧增透性能最佳。其次,在PLA/PBS/ATBC/TMC共混物中添加DCP后,共混物的玻璃化温度(Tg)降低,当DCP添加质量为0.3%时,相比纯PLA降低了10.8℃,显然PLA/PBS共混物的相容性最佳,此时共混物的增韧增透效果显著,拓宽了其在透明产品领域的应用。

拟康宁木霉对含铬黑T废水的处理特性研究

利用拟康宁木霉(Trichoderma koningiopsis)对铬黑T模拟废水进行脱色降解。以铬黑T去除率为指标,探究反应时间、初始铬黑T浓度、投菌量、葡萄糖用量、温度以及转速等对拟康宁木霉处理铬黑T效果的影响。通过正交实验探究拟康宁木霉处理铬黑T的最佳条件,并对其处理特性进行研究。结果表明:拟康宁木霉处理铬黑T模拟废水的最适条件包括初始铬黑T质量浓度20 mg/L,投菌量7.5 g/L,转速140 r/min,以0.4 g/L葡萄糖作为外加碳源,在30℃下反应20 h,铬黑T去除率达96.8%,且该菌对混合染料废水的去除率在90%左右。拟康宁木霉对铬黑T的吸附属于均质单层吸附,且符合一级动力学模型。拟康宁木霉对铬黑T的处理是通过生物吸附与降解的协同作用而实现。

瘤胃源粪臭素降解菌的分离鉴定及其降解特性研究

【目的】旨在从绵羊瘤胃中分离粪臭素降解菌,并评估其粪臭素降解能力和生长性能,以期开发适用于反刍动物降臭的直接饲喂微生物。【方法】以绵羊瘤胃液为分离来源,使用含有粪臭素的MSM培养基进行富集和分离,通过细菌菌落形态观察进行初步分类;应用16S rRNA基因扩增、测序及系统发育分析进行物种鉴定;绘制菌株生长曲线,通过HPLC技术测定粪臭素降解曲线。【结果】从绵羊瘤胃液中分离出25株粪臭素降解菌,经菌落形态鉴定选出11株代表菌株进行后续研究。物种鉴定结果显示,MSML2和MSML6属于枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis),MSML4、MSML5、MSML7和MSML10属于阿氏普里斯特氏菌(Priestia aryabhattai),MSML3和MSML11属于污染伯克霍尔德氏菌(Burkholderia contaminans),MSML1、MSML8和MSML9属于成都假单胞菌(Pseudomonas chengduensis)。其中,MSML5生长速度最快,在约12 h后进入稳定期,稳定期菌体浓度最高;MSML3和MSML8在前16 h生长缓慢,32 h后进入稳定期。在粪臭素降解方面,MSML2粪臭素降解效率最高,48 h内的降解率达到23.03%,其次是MSML7、MSML8和MSML10,降解率均超过20%。【结论】成功从绵羊瘤胃中分离获得25株粪臭素降解菌,涉及4个物种,首次报道了具备粪臭素降解能力的枯草芽孢杆菌、阿氏普里斯特氏菌和成都假单胞菌,为直接饲喂反刍动物的菌剂开发提供了宝贵的菌株资源。

垃圾渗滤液DOM在砂土中的迁移转化规律研究

目的针对焦作市城市生活垃圾卫生填埋场运行年限长(10 a以上)、防渗层趋于老化、渗滤液渗漏到地下水风险大的问题,方法以稀释5倍的老龄垃圾渗滤液为注入淋滤液,以填埋场粉砂土为岩土介质,在水力停留时间32 h下开展室内土柱模拟试验,分析老龄垃圾渗滤液中溶解性有机质(dissolved organic matter,DOM)的迁移转化规律。结果结果表明:0~2618 h内,溶解性有机碳(dissolved organic carbon,DOC),化学需氧量(chemical oxygen demand,COD)和波长254 nm单位比色皿光程下的紫外吸光度(UV254)在地下水中变化规律相似,且三者线性相关性显著,说明DOM组分以芳香族化合物为主;CXTFIT 2.1软件拟合得到DOC和COD的阻滞系数(3.01和1.96)及衰减系数均处于较低水平,说明砂土对有机质吸附作用有限;试验前期,淋出液的荧光指数(fluorescence index,FI)一直高于淋滤原液的,说明试验前期微生物生长快速;所有样品的FI均大于1.9,说明淋出液中DOM主要为生物源;垃圾渗滤液DOM含有较多富里酸(峰A、峰C)和腐殖酸类物质(峰E)及少量类蛋白物质(峰T2);淋出液S1中的微生物代谢产物(峰B)来源于试验所用砂土,S1中峰B和S2中峰T2随时间变化消失,剩下难降解的峰A、峰C和峰E,淋出液有机组分变化明显,结构简单的类蛋白物质逐渐消失,复杂难降解的腐殖类物质逐渐累积,试验过程中淋出液单位有机碳的总荧光峰强均高于淋滤液的,说明淋滤液在迁移转化过程中芳构化程度和腐殖化程度均有所提高。结论研究结果可为垃圾渗滤液处置与环境风险评估提供参考。

垄沟集雨覆盖种植对红豆草根系特征和产量的影响

【目的】为选择集雨垄的环境友好型覆盖材料,提高中国西北半干旱地区的降雨利用效率。【方法】通过随机区组大田试验,以传统平作为对照,研究3种材料(土壤结皮、生物可降解地膜和普通地膜)覆盖垄的垄沟集雨种植对土壤水热条件、红豆草根系特征、根瘤特征、干草产量和水分利用效率的影响。【结果】垄沟集雨种植显著改善土壤水热状况,增加红豆草根系和根瘤特征值。土壤结皮覆盖垄沟集雨种植显著提高红豆草水分利用效率,但降低红豆草干草产量;生物降解地膜和普通地膜覆盖垄沟集雨种植显著提高红豆草的干草产量和水分利用效率。与传统平作相比,土壤结皮、生物降解地膜和普通地膜覆盖垄沟集雨种植的土壤贮水量分别提高10.64、9.36和2.09 mm,垄上表层土壤温度分别增加2.0、3.4和4.2℃,红豆草根干重分别提高27%、72%和87%,有效根瘤数分别增加2.1、9.1和12.4个,水分利用效率分别提高11.9、23.3和30.0 kg/(hm^(2)·mm)。土壤结皮覆盖垄沟集雨种植的红豆草干草产量比传统平作降低13%,生物降解地膜和普通地膜覆盖垄沟集雨种植的红豆草干草产量比传统平作分别提高11%和23%。由于普通地膜残留极易导致土壤结构恶化和环境污染,不利于农业生产可持续性。【结论】在我国半干旱地区,生物可降解地膜覆盖垄沟集雨种植可作为一种高效、可持续的农业节水生产技术。

正构烷烃单体碳同位素组成差异分析——以塔河油田奥陶系原油为例

【目的】为明确原油正构烷烃单体碳同位素(δ^(13)C_(alkane))组成差异的成因。【方法】研究分析了塔北地区奥陶系共计17个原油样品δ^(13)C_(alkane)组成特征,结合相关有机地球化学参数,从沉积环境、成熟度和生物降解作用三个方面解释了三类原油δ^(13)C_(alkane)值的变化趋势。【结果与结论】根据物性的差异,可将塔北地区原油分为重质、中质和轻质三类。塔北地区奥陶系原油δ^(13)C_(alkane)值介于-37‰~-31‰,呈现出海相原油的特征,表明原油δ^(13)C_(alkane)组成及分布范围受其形成的沉积环境和母质类型控制;从重质原油到中质原油再到轻质原油,成熟度逐渐增大,导致原油δ^(13)C_(alkane)值正偏;相较于中质原油和轻质原油,重质原油低碳数部分δ^(13)C_(alkane)明显变大,表明生物降解程度是重质原油中、低分子量正构烷烃δ^(13)C14~δ^(13)C19值正偏的主要影响因素。

全生物降解地膜对湖南不同地区果蔬生长的影响

针对塑料地膜使用造成土壤环境污染的问题,研究以白色/黑色全生物降解地膜和普通塑料地膜为参试材料,在湖南省长沙市、沅江市、汉寿县等地区开展了西瓜、莴苣、秋葵等作物的覆膜试验,探究全生物降解地膜对不同作物的生长、品质、产量及土壤性质等指标的影响,观察全生物降解地膜的降解情况。结果发现,两种全生物降解地膜对湖南各地区果蔬生产均起到提质增效的作用。沅江地区黑色降解地膜覆盖栽培西瓜,西瓜单瓜重增加25.8%,叶片数增加45.5%,显著高于未覆膜处理;覆盖白色降解地膜的秋葵叶片长度比对照高42.1%,叶片宽度比对照高55.9%,叶片数增加43.2%,产量增加55.5%。普通塑料地膜在作物收获后未能降解,白色和黑色全生物降解地膜的降解率分别为80.3%~90.7%和63.0%~80.3%。综合不同地区的试验结果,认为两种降解地膜均可作为普通塑料地膜的潜在替代品,具有较大的推广前景。

聚乳酸纤维在纺织中的应用

聚乳酸来源于玉米、小麦、甜菜、木薯以及有机废弃物等原料,具有生物安全性、生物相容性、生物可降解性等特征。聚乳酸纤维的原料来源可再生,产品亲肤,废弃物可生物降解降解产物为二氧化碳和水。在实现“双碳目标”的今天,由聚乳酸制成的纤维在纺织物品中有广泛市场。通过介绍聚乳酸纤维几种加工方式,介绍聚乳酸纤维的优点,结合百姓生活中的应用案例分析,聚乳酸纤维与人们的生活息息相关,在纺织物品或其他领域中的应用比例将逐步增大,迎来一个重要的发展时期。

含紫薯花青素的槟榔芋淀粉薄膜性能及其应用

开发含紫薯花青素(PSPA)并可生物降解的槟榔芋淀粉薄膜(TSF),并研究其光学性能、厚度、含水率、水溶性、颜色、总酚含量、抗氧化活性、红外光谱和微观结构等性能,初步探讨TSF对鲜切莴笋、鱼肉和猪肉储存过程中新鲜度的指示作用。研究表明TSF的紫外-可见光谱和PSPA溶液的光谱变化规律是一致的,表明PSPA与槟榔芋淀粉具有良好的成膜机制。TSF厚度适中,含水率为39.17%,水溶性为36.93%;TSF的DPPH清除率达到94%,表明TSF的抗氧化活性高。将TSF应用于鲜切莴笋、鱼肉和猪肉的新鲜度监测,TSF先呈现淡紫色,随着时间推移,鲜切莴笋、鱼肉和猪肉逐渐腐败变质,48 h后,TSF在莴笋中呈现蓝紫色、猪肉中呈现浅绿色、鱼肉中呈现淡黄色。

一种新型纤维素基包装材料的研制与应用设计

针对生物可降解包装材料的高成本、性能低等问题,制备一种以黄麻纤维、粘胶纤维和聚乳酸玉米纤维为主要原料的的纤维素基包装材料,并对其力学性能进行探究。结果表明,热压处理有利于增强纤维抱合性,从而增加材料的稳定性;黄麻/粘胶/玉米纤维最佳配比方案为50∶35∶15,此时,制备的复合包装材料的纵向断裂强力为212.35 N,横向断裂强力为126.78 N,纵向撕破强力为29.26 N,横向撕破强力为13.06 N,顶破强力为77.61 N。试验制备的黄麻/粘胶/玉米纤维素基包装材料不仅成本低、绿色环保,还具备较好的力学性能,能作为一种生物可降解包装材料应用于实际生活中。