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客体关系精神分析中的心理空间特征
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作者 张磊 金欣玉 张嘉怡 《南京晓庄学院学报》 2023年第1期85-89,123,共6页
精神分析心理结构具有深刻的心理空间特征。从弗洛伊德、克莱因到拜昂与梅尔泽,精神分析中的心理空间构建由基于意识的纵向结构转向基于身体的横向结构。其中,作为客体关系学派的主要人物,克莱因的心理空间特征具有主体间性的初步特征,... 精神分析心理结构具有深刻的心理空间特征。从弗洛伊德、克莱因到拜昂与梅尔泽,精神分析中的心理空间构建由基于意识的纵向结构转向基于身体的横向结构。其中,作为客体关系学派的主要人物,克莱因的心理空间特征具有主体间性的初步特征,而拜昂的心理空间结构更具身体维度特征,梅尔泽则揭示了个体心理空间结构发展的动态过程。 展开更多
关键词 客体关系 心理空间 主体间性 克莱因 拜昂 梅尔泽
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How does the‘environment’come to the person?The‘ecology of the person’and addiction 被引量:3
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作者 Felix Tretter Henriette Loeffler-Stastka 《World Journal of Psychiatry》 SCIE 2021年第11期915-936,共22页
Currently,psychiatry lacks a field that can be called“theoretical psychiatry”,which uses theoretical concepts and explanatory models:The main stream of research is to collect data of all kinds in the hope that the c... Currently,psychiatry lacks a field that can be called“theoretical psychiatry”,which uses theoretical concepts and explanatory models:The main stream of research is to collect data of all kinds in the hope that the computational Big Data approach will shed a bright light on the black box of mental disorders.Accordingly,the biology-based Research Domain Criteria of the National Institute of Mental Health have been established.However,as philosophical analyses of concepts and methods have shown,several epistemological gaps stand in the way of a consistent multilevel understanding of mental disorders.Also,the implicit ontological problems in the biological reduction of the psychosocial level and in the integration of so-called hard and soft disciplines are mostly left out.As a consequence,a non-reductive psychological theory of mental disorders is sought that also integrates correlating biological and sociological issues.In this context,one example of promising nonreductive psychiatric research is the option of systems/network psychopathology.The possibilities for integrating different psychological perspectives are highlighted for the field of addiction research and treatment,where pragmatic behaviorist approaches dominate over the theorybased practice of psychoanalysis.In comparing the theoretical constructs of these two approaches,the relevance of the concept of“(social)environment”as the wealth of influential sociocultural factors is discussed at levels superior to the interpersonal micro-level,namely the organizational meso-and societal macro level,which is not sufficiently considered in current biopsychiatry.On this basis of argumentation,the usefulness of grounding and framing psychiatry through the field of ecological sciences,especially human ecology,is demonstrated.Finally,to this end,an outline of an ecological model of mental health and illness is presented. 展开更多
关键词 Systems/network psychopathology Theoretical psychiatry Ecology of the person Psychoanalytic object relations theory ADDICTION Mind Resilience
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拜昂客体关系理论的精神病学思想 被引量:2
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作者 吕英军 《医学与哲学(A)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第12期23-25,共3页
拜昂是20世纪后半期最具影响力的精神分析客体关系思想家和实践者之一。在精神病理学方面,他以一种温和的方式在咨询室中引起了一场分析师理解患者的革命。拜昂认为,精神病是先天倾向与后天环境相互作用的结果;人格既包括精神病部分也... 拜昂是20世纪后半期最具影响力的精神分析客体关系思想家和实践者之一。在精神病理学方面,他以一种温和的方式在咨询室中引起了一场分析师理解患者的革命。拜昂认为,精神病是先天倾向与后天环境相互作用的结果;人格既包括精神病部分也包括非精神病部分;在治疗中,分析师应该保持一种无记无欲的态度,以达到精神分析的目标。 展开更多
关键词 拜昂 客体关系 精神病学
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