Penicillinase was immobilized by glutaraldehyde-bovine serum albumin and sodium alginate was used for the construction of enzyme biosensors in determination of trace penicillin in milk. Penicillinase activity was dete...Penicillinase was immobilized by glutaraldehyde-bovine serum albumin and sodium alginate was used for the construction of enzyme biosensors in determination of trace penicillin in milk. Penicillinase activity was determined by potentionmetric method. At low concentrations, the response time of the electrode modified by the method of crossing-link was 30～60 s, and the electrode showed high sensitivity. Linear detection range from 1.40×10 -3 to 3.36×10 -2 mmol/L in PBS and from 5.61×10 -2 to 3.36× 10 -1 mmol/L in milk were achieved. The electrode can be used for at least 7 d with perfect reproducibility during the first 4 d. The life of the electrode was 30 d.展开更多
采用滴涂法、自组装法及化学键合法制备了基于碳纳米管(CNTs)修饰的乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)生物传感器,采用循环伏安法(CV)、计时电流法(CA)、交流阻抗法(EIS)和扫描电镜(SEM)对生物传感器的电化学性能和表面形貌进行表征,通过采用该生物传...采用滴涂法、自组装法及化学键合法制备了基于碳纳米管(CNTs)修饰的乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)生物传感器,采用循环伏安法(CV)、计时电流法(CA)、交流阻抗法(EIS)和扫描电镜(SEM)对生物传感器的电化学性能和表面形貌进行表征,通过采用该生物传感器对异丙威(氨基甲酸酯类农药)进行分析的结果,考察了其检测性能,研究了各生物传感器的动力学性质及电化学行为,并构建了新型固载酶生物传感器的等效电路模型。结果表明:各生物传感器表观表面积比裸电极显著提高,其电子传递速率遵循以下顺序逐渐降低:乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)/壳聚糖(CS)/功能化碳纳米管(F-CNTs/GCE)生物传感器>AChE/F-CNTs/GCE生物传感器>CS/双醛纤维素固载酶(DAC-AChE)/F-CNTs/GCE生物传感器,各传感器表观电子传递速率常数分别为:k s AChE/CS/F-CNTs/GCE=0.24 s-1,k s AChE/F-CNTs/GCE=0.23 s-1和k s CS/DAC-AChE/F-CNTs/GCE=0.22 s-1。获得生物传感器电学阻抗谱等效电路模型为R1(CPE1(R2(CPE2(R3)))),计算得到等效电路模型中各具体元件参数,证明该有效电路能有效模拟生物传感器检测异丙威的传感机理。该研究结果可为农药残留检测用生物传感器分析机理研究提供有益参考。展开更多
文摘Penicillinase was immobilized by glutaraldehyde-bovine serum albumin and sodium alginate was used for the construction of enzyme biosensors in determination of trace penicillin in milk. Penicillinase activity was determined by potentionmetric method. At low concentrations, the response time of the electrode modified by the method of crossing-link was 30～60 s, and the electrode showed high sensitivity. Linear detection range from 1.40×10 -3 to 3.36×10 -2 mmol/L in PBS and from 5.61×10 -2 to 3.36× 10 -1 mmol/L in milk were achieved. The electrode can be used for at least 7 d with perfect reproducibility during the first 4 d. The life of the electrode was 30 d.
文摘采用滴涂法、自组装法及化学键合法制备了基于碳纳米管(CNTs)修饰的乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)生物传感器,采用循环伏安法(CV)、计时电流法(CA)、交流阻抗法(EIS)和扫描电镜(SEM)对生物传感器的电化学性能和表面形貌进行表征,通过采用该生物传感器对异丙威(氨基甲酸酯类农药)进行分析的结果,考察了其检测性能,研究了各生物传感器的动力学性质及电化学行为,并构建了新型固载酶生物传感器的等效电路模型。结果表明:各生物传感器表观表面积比裸电极显著提高,其电子传递速率遵循以下顺序逐渐降低:乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)/壳聚糖(CS)/功能化碳纳米管(F-CNTs/GCE)生物传感器>AChE/F-CNTs/GCE生物传感器>CS/双醛纤维素固载酶(DAC-AChE)/F-CNTs/GCE生物传感器,各传感器表观电子传递速率常数分别为:k s AChE/CS/F-CNTs/GCE=0.24 s-1,k s AChE/F-CNTs/GCE=0.23 s-1和k s CS/DAC-AChE/F-CNTs/GCE=0.22 s-1。获得生物传感器电学阻抗谱等效电路模型为R1(CPE1(R2(CPE2(R3)))),计算得到等效电路模型中各具体元件参数,证明该有效电路能有效模拟生物传感器检测异丙威的传感机理。该研究结果可为农药残留检测用生物传感器分析机理研究提供有益参考。
