目的探讨早产小于胎龄儿(small for gestational age,SGA)在生后1年内的体格生长变化趋势是否与足月SGA存在差异,为早产SGA生后体格生长随访监测提供参考依据。方法采用前瞻性队列研究,收集2013年9月至2015年6月在重庆医科大学附属儿...目的探讨早产小于胎龄儿(small for gestational age,SGA)在生后1年内的体格生长变化趋势是否与足月SGA存在差异,为早产SGA生后体格生长随访监测提供参考依据。方法采用前瞻性队列研究,收集2013年9月至2015年6月在重庆医科大学附属儿童医院儿童保健科随访的早产SGA 54人,足月SGA 181人。分别在1、3、6、12月龄(早产SGA在纠正胎龄的1、3、6、12月龄)测量体质量、身长、头围,采用Z积分计算体格水平和生长速度。结果 ①早产SGA生后快速追赶生长发生在纠正年龄1月龄后,而足月SGA在生后即开始;早产和足月SGA在前6个月追赶生长率均达63.0%。②早产SGA未纠正胎龄的体质量Z值在6、12月龄(t=-1.189、-0.911,P=0.236、0.363),身长、头围Z值在12月龄(t=-0.855、-1.078,P=0.394、0.282)与足月SGA比较差异无统计学意义。③早产SGA的体质量增长速度在1-3、〉3-6月龄(t=4.685、3.787,P〈0.01),身长、头围在1-3、〉3-6、〉6-12月龄追赶速度明显快于足月SGA(t=3.487、3.626、4.179,t=5.158、3.001、4.641,P〈0.01)。但在1月龄内体质量、身长追赶速度均慢于足月SGA(t=-6.384、-4.821,P〈0.01),甚至低于出生时Z值水平(ΔZ〈0)。结论早产SGA追赶生长的发生晚于足月SGA,体格生长水平可在1岁时追赶上足月SGA,在1岁内生长潜力大于足月SGA,在纠正年龄1月龄内易发生宫外生长迟缓。展开更多
[Objective] The aim of this study was to explore the genetic law of litter size of Inner Mongolia Cashmere Goat.[Method] A total of 22 721 litter records from 3 044 mothers were statistically analyzed.[Result] As show...[Objective] The aim of this study was to explore the genetic law of litter size of Inner Mongolia Cashmere Goat.[Method] A total of 22 721 litter records from 3 044 mothers were statistically analyzed.[Result] As shown by the least square variance analysis,the sex,parity and birth type had significant effect on lamb birth weight.As indicated by restricted maximum likelihood method,the parity,population and maternal effect influenced litter size significantly.The birth weight heritability of single lamb,twins and total was 0.16,0.40 and 0.17,respectively.[Conclusion] The study provided a certain basis for the establishment of Inner Mongolia Cashmere Goat line with superior reproductive performance.展开更多
基金Supported by National High-tech Research and Development Program of China(2007AA10Z151)~~
文摘[Objective] The aim of this study was to explore the genetic law of litter size of Inner Mongolia Cashmere Goat.[Method] A total of 22 721 litter records from 3 044 mothers were statistically analyzed.[Result] As shown by the least square variance analysis,the sex,parity and birth type had significant effect on lamb birth weight.As indicated by restricted maximum likelihood method,the parity,population and maternal effect influenced litter size significantly.The birth weight heritability of single lamb,twins and total was 0.16,0.40 and 0.17,respectively.[Conclusion] The study provided a certain basis for the establishment of Inner Mongolia Cashmere Goat line with superior reproductive performance.