Bis(L-asparaginato)zinc(Ⅱ)掺Cu^(2+)的能级(英文)

推算出了3d9离子在立方对称下的能级计算公式,并用此公式计算出了Bis(L-asparaginato)zinc(Ⅱ)晶体掺Cu2+从基态2A1(ε)到激发态2A1(θ),2B1(ζ),2B2(η),2B3(ξ)的能级,它们分别为10938cm-1,14288cm-1,19184cm-1,37397cm-1,计算结果跟实验结果吻合的很好.

Hydrothermal Syntheses,Crystal Structures,and Characterization of Two Zinc(Ⅱ)Complexes Containing Flexible Bis(benzimidazole)Ligands

Two zinc（II） complexes, namely, [Zn（L1）Cl2]2 （1） and {[Zn（L2）（tbta）]·3H2O}n （2） （L1 = 1,3-bis（2-methylbenzimidazol-1-ylmethyl）benzene, H2tbta = tetrabromoterephthalic acid, L2 = 1,3-bis（2-methylbenzimidazol-1-yl）-2-propanol） have been successfully obtained under hydrothermal conditions. Complex 1 displays binuclear structure which is further extended into a 1D supramolecular chain through π–π stacking. Complex 2 features 2D （4,4） network based on L2/tbta2– double linker. The thermal stability, fluorescence properties and catalytic activities of two complexes for degradation of Methyl orange in a Fenton-like process were discussed.

Two Tetranuclear Zinc(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymers Based on 3,5-Bis(2-carboxylphenoxy)benzoic Acid with Highly Selective Sensing of Nitrobenzene

Two novel zinc（Ⅱ） coordination polymers, [Zn2（BCB）（CH3OH）（μ3-OH）]n（1） and {[Zn2（BCB）（μ3-OH）（H2O）2]·CH3OH}n （2）, have been constructed from 3,5-bis（2-carboxylphenoxy）benzoic acid（H3BCB） and characterized by elemental analysis（EA）, IR, powder X-ray diffraction（PXRD）, and thermogravimetric（TG） analyses. Structural analysis reveals that complexes 1 and 2 are both 1D polymeric chains with unprecedented tetranuclear {Zn4（COO）4（μ3-OH）2} clusters, which were further expanded into a 2D structure. Fluorescence measurements show that 1 and 2 have highly selective and sensitive detection of nitrobenzene.

Synthesis and Structure of Zinc Complex of N, N-bis ( benzimidazol-2-yl-methyl ) amine

The Zinc complex of N, N-bis (benzimidazol 2-yl-methy])amine has been synthesized and its crystal structure determined by X-ray diffraction method. The structure features of the complex are described.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 3,3'-Bis(2-benzimidazolyl)-2,2'-dipyridine with Hydrated Zinc(Ⅱ) Perchlorate

The reaction of Zn（ClO4）2·6H2O with 3,3＇-bis（2-benzimidazolyl）-2,2＇-dipyridine （L） gave a mononuclear zinc（Ⅱ） complex： [ZnL2]（CIO4）2·2DMF·4H2O, which was structurally characterized by EA, IR, UV, ^1H NMR, fluorescence spectrum and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal （C54H54Cl2N14O14Zn, Mr = 1259.38） belongs to the monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 20.874（2）, b = 14.9953（16）, c = 20.462（3）A,β= 101.553（2）°, V= 6274.8（13） A, Z= 4, Dc= 1.333 g/cm^3, F （000） = 2608,/a（MoKcr） = 0.548 mm 1, R = 0.0682 and wR = 0.1931 for 4984 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. The Zn（Ⅱ） is four-coordinated in a slightly distorted tetrahedral geometry through four N atoms from four benzimidazole units of two ligands. In the crystal lattice, the [ZnL2]2^＋ cations are linked to each other by extensive intermolecular hydrogen bonds between nitrogen atoms of benzimidazole rings, water and DMF molecules.

油酸锌/脲嘧啶复合热稳定剂对PVC性能的影响

为了改善软质聚氯乙烯(PVC)的初始白度和长期热稳定性,制备由具有不饱和链的油酸锌和含氨基的脲嘧啶(6-氨基-1,3-二甲基脲嘧啶,DAU)组成的复合热稳定剂,添加合适的辅助稳定剂和增塑剂,进行聚氯乙烯热加工。采用刚果红试验法和干燥箱热老化试验法分析复合稳定剂对PVC静态热稳定性的影响;采用转矩流变测试评价其对PVC动态热稳定性的影响;利用红外光谱法研究复合稳定剂的热稳定机理。结果表明,油酸锌与脲嘧啶复合后,稳定剂与PVC的相容性提高,初始白度得到改善;复合稳定剂中DAU与油酸锌(DAU/Zn)的最佳比例为4∶1,长期热稳定性可达100 min;另外,加入辅助稳定剂和增塑剂使PVC的热稳定效果得到进一步改善。

聚乙烯醇基凝胶聚合物电解质的制备及在锌离子混合电容器中的应用

锌离子混合电容器(ZIHC)兼有电池高能量密度和电容器高功率密度的特点,是下一代能源存储设备的有力竞争者,但电池型阴极-电容型阳极ZIHC的研究中使用的多为电解质溶液,容易泄漏而导致安全风险。针对这一问题,文中以纤维素、羟乙基纤维素和聚乙烯醇为原料,通过冷冻-解冻和电解液吸收的方法,快速制备了具有蜂巢状的三维网络形貌的凝胶聚合物电解质(GPE)。优化的GPE不仅具有良好力学性能(拉伸强度0.24 MPa、断裂伸长率289%),而且表现出较高的离子电导率(58.5 mS/cm)。使用GPE、二氧化锰阴极和活性炭阳极组成的ZIHC,其比电容和能量密度分别为31.5 F/g和15.0 Wh/kg,2 A/g充放电循环1.5×104次后比电容保持率约80%,展示出GPE在ZIHC领域中潜在的应用价值。原料环保和方便快捷的制备方法为能量存储和柔性可穿戴电子领域应用的GPE研究提供了新的思路。

单宁酸/氧化锌/聚乙烯醇复合膜的制备及其性能研究

以聚乙烯醇(PVA)作为基材,引入单宁酸(TA),氧化锌纳米粒子(ZnO NPs),溶入DMSO混合水溶液中,通过冻融法制备得到TA/ZnO/PVA复合膜。用扫描电子显微镜、万能拉力试验机、接触角测量仪和紫外分光光度计等表征了TA/ZnO/PVA复合膜的形貌结构、力学性能、亲水性和紫外防护性能等。结果表明:TA/ZnO/PVA复合膜表面均匀光滑,拉伸应力最大为1.41 MPa,断裂伸长率最大为670%,接触角最大为29.9°,复合膜中的羟基通过氢键等分子间相互作用,提升了复合材料的力学特性以及亲水性。当DMSO与水的比例为3∶7时,复合膜的紫外防护性能最好,紫外光透过率几乎为零,TA与ZnO NPs的加入提高了材料的紫外防护性能。因此,TA/ZnO/PVA复合膜因其优异的力学性能、亲水性和紫外防护性能,在制备防紫外线产品以及医用敷料等领域展现出了广阔的应用前景。

Preparation and Performance Study of PVA-Based Flexible Sensors

Flexible sensors have great potential for monitoring human body motion signals. This paper presents a flexible sensor that uses zinc oxide (ZnO) to improve the mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of PVA hydrogel. The composite hydrogel has excellent conductive properties and high strain sensitivity, making it suitable for motion monitoring. The PVA/ZnO conductive hydrogel is tested on various body parts, showing effective feedback on movement changes and good electrical signal output effects for different motion degrees, confirming its feasibility in flexible sensors. The sensor exhibits good mechanical properties, electrical conductivity, and tensile strain sensing performance, making it a promising sensor material. It can accurately monitor wrist bending, finger deformation, bending, and large-scale joint movements due to its wide monitoring range and recoverable strain. The results show that the PVA/ZnO conductive hydrogel can provide effective feedback in flexible sensors, which is suitable for use in motion monitoring.

A 2D Wavy Parquet Architecture Based on the Biphenyl-3,3',4,4'-tetracarboxylic Acid and Bis(2-benzimidazole)alkanes Ligands

A double-T-shaped ligand （H4BPTC） and bis（2-benzimidazole）alkanes as the spacers have been firstly used to direct the assembly of a 2D coordination polymer with wavy parquet network topology, [Zn（BPTC）0.5（H2C2EIm）（H2O）]n （1, C24H18ZnN4O5, Mr = 507.79, H4BPTC = biphenyl-3,3＇,4,4＇-tetracarboxylic acid, H2C2EIm = 2,2＇-（1,2-ethanediyl）-bis（1H-benzi- midazole）, which was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 1.1844（5）, b = 1.4019（5）, c = 1.4026（5） nm, β = 108.359（5）°, V = 2.2104（15） nm3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.526 g/cm3, μ（MoKα） = 1.156 mm-1, F（000） = 1040, S = 1.038, the final R = 0.0427 and wR = 0.0793 for 3834 reflections with I 2σ（I）. The compound units are linked through BPTC ligands into a wavilness parquet 2D layer and further connected into a 3D framework via π-π packing interactions between the adjacent H2C2EIm ligands and weak N-H…O hydrogen bonding between uncoordinated carboxylate and the nitrogen atoms of H2C2EIm as well as the free water molecules.

Bis(L-Asparaginato)Zn(Ⅱ)掺Mn^(2+)晶体的g因子和零场分裂的理论研究(英文)

本文对Bis(L-asparaginato)Zinc(II):Mn2+晶体中Mn2+电子顺磁共振的g因子和零场分裂参量D、E,采用半自洽场3d轨道模型、点电荷模型和平均共价因子模型计算.理论计算数值与实验值符合很好.

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Properties of a New Zn(II) Coordination Polymer Constructed from 2,3-Pyridine Dicarboxylic Acid and 1,1′-(1,4-Butanediyl)bis(imidazole)

A new coordination polymer, namely [Zn（pdc）（bbi）]n {H2 pdc = 2,3-pyridine dicar- boxylic acid, bbi = 1,1-（1,4-butanediyl）bis（imidazole）}, has been prepared under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21 /n with a = 8.436（3）, b = 16.988（5）, c = 12.106（4）, β = 92.204（5）°, V = 1733.6（9）3, Z = 4, C17 H17 N5 O4 Zn, Mr = 420.73, Dc = 1.612 g/cm3, F（000） = 864, μ（MoKa） = 0.452 mm-1, the R = 0.0672 and wR = 0.1645. In the mononuclear complex, each Zn（II） is five-coordinated by one carboxylate O and one pyridyl N atoms from one pdc anion, one carboxylate O atom from another pdc anion, and two N atoms from two bib ligands. The Zn（II） ions are connected by pdc ligands to form skeleton chains, and bbi ligands further link them to construct a 2D framework. The thermal and luminescence properties of the complex were also investigated.

Effect of doping Bi on oxygen evolution potential and corrosion behavior of Pb-based anode in zinc electrowinning

A new anodic material of ternary Pb-0.8%Ag-(0-5.0%)Bi alloy for zinc electrowinning was obtained by doping Bi.The anodic oxygen evolution potential,corrosion rate,surface products after polarization,and microstructures before and after polarization were studied and compared with those of Pb-0.8%Ag anode used in industry.The results show the anodic overpotential decreases with the increase of Bi content in the alloys.When the content of Bi is 1.0%(mass fraction),the anodic overpotential is 40-50 mV lower than that of Pb-0.8%Ag anode.While the corrosion rate decreases and then increases with the increase of Bi content.The Pb-0.8%Ag-0.1%Bi anode has the lowest corrosion rate(0.090 6 mg/(h·cm2).Doping Bi influences the structure of the anodic layer,but does not change the phase.The Pb-0.8%Ag-1.0%Bi anode layer is of a more fine-grained structure compared with Pb-0.8%Ag anode.

Solvent extraction of zinc from zinc sulfate solution

The extraction of zinc from zinc sulfate solution was investigated,using 20% saponified D2EHPA as an extractant and 260# sulfonate kerosene as a diluent.The solution was stirred for 8 min at phase ratio(Vo/Va) of 1.0-1.0,initial pH of 2.0 and stirring speed of 200 r/min.The results show that 75% zinc can be extracted from the zinc sulfate solution when the concentration of zinc is 18.7 g/L after being settled for 10 min.88.60% zinc can be stripped by 196 g/L sulfuric acid,and zinc ion can be separated from ferric ion.

3D hollow sphere Co_3O_4/MnO_2-CNTs:Its high-performance bi-functional cathode catalysis and application in rechargeable zinc-air battery

There has been a continuous need for high active, excellently durable and low-cost electrocatalysts for rechargeable zinc-air batteries. Among many low-cost metal based candidates, transition metal oxides with the CNTs composite have gained increasing attention. In this paper, the 3-D hollow sphere MnO_2 nanotube-supported Co_3O_4 nanoparticles and its carbon nanotubes hybrid material(Co_3 O_4/MnO_2-CNTs) have been synthesized via a simple co-precipitation method combined with post-heat treatment. The morphology and composition of the catalysts are thoroughly analyzed through SEM, TEM, TEM-mapping, XRD, EDX and XPS. In comparison with the commercial 20% Pt/C, Co_3O_4/MnO_2,bare MnO_2 nanotubes and CNTs, the hybrid Co_3O_4/MnO_2-CNTs-350 exhibits perfect bi-functional catalytic activity toward oxygen reduction reaction and oxygen evolution reaction under alkaline condition(0.1 M KOH). Therefore, high cell performances are achieved which result in an appropriate open circuit voltage(～1.47 V),a high discharge peak power density(340 mW cm^(-2)) and a large specific capacity(775 mAh g^(-1) at 10 mA cm^(-2)) for the primary Zn-air battery, a small charge-discharge voltage gap and a high cycle-life(504 cycles at 10 mA cm^(-2) with 10 min per cycle) for the rechargeable Zn-air battery. In particular, the simple synthesis method is suitable for a large-scale production of this bifunctional material due to a green, cost effective and readily available process.

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Photoluminescence of a Three-dimensional Zinc（Ⅱ） Coordination Polymer with（20~3）_2（20）_3 Topology

The title compound,[Zn2（H2C4BIm）（ox）2]·2H2O（1,H2C4BIm = 2,2＇-（1,4-bu-tanediyl）bis（1H-benzimidazole）,has been synthesized by the hydrothermal reaction of Zn（NO3）2·6H2O with H2C4BIm and Na2C2O4 in water solution.It crystallizes in the triclinic system,space group P1 with a = 9.445（9）,b = 9.598（9）,c = 14.962（14） ,α = 72.160（10）,β = 79.905（12）,γ = 83.680（11）°,Mr = 633.18,V = 1269（2） 3,Z = 2,Dc = 1.657 g/cm3,F（000） = 644,μ = 1.953 mm-1,the final R = 0.0671 and wR = 0.1689.X-ray crystal structure analysis revealed that 1 is a 3D network with（203）2（20）3 topology in which the ZnII atom can be considered as a 3-connected node and both ox2-and H2C4BIm serve as the linear linkers.

Two Metal-organic Coordination Polymers with Rigid Bis(triazole) Ligand： Assembly, Structures, and Fluorescence Properties

Two new coordination polymers containing rigid bis（triazole）, namely, [Ni（btb）_（0.5）（nph）（H_2O）]_n（1） and [Zn（btb）（SO_4）]_n（2）（btb = 4,4a-bis（1,2,4-triazolyl-1-yl）-biphenyl, H_2nph = 3-nitrophthalic acid） have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 shows a 3D trinodal（3,4,4）-connected sqc69 topology. Complex 2 presents a 2D uninodal 4-connected sql network, which is further packed into a 3D supramolecular framework by C-H···O hydrogen bonds. Thermal stabilities and fluorescence properties of two complexes have been discussed in detail.

Impacts of zinc layer and pouring method on interface performance for Al-22Si/ZL104 bi-metal

Bi-metal material consisting of spray-formed Al-22 Si and ZL104 is a suitable candidate for applications in internal combustion engines. This research investigated the effects of surface treatment and appropriate gating system on the microstructures and mechanical properties in evaluating the optimal strategy for producing high quality bi-metal materials. The bi-metal materials were prepared using ZL104 gravity casting by different pouring types around the spray-formed Al-22 Si with varied surface treatments. The wettability between Al-22 Si and ZL104 was significantly improved when Zn coating was used to remove the natural oxide layer. This research also obtained the improved interfacial microstructures and interfacial bonding strength for materials when applying the appropriate pouring method. The hardness profiles of Al-22Si/ZL104 bi-metal were consistent with the observed microstructures. The average tensile strength of the bi-metal material with zinc coating is ~42.3 MPa, which is much higher than that with oxide film at ~10 MPa. The process presented is a promising and effective approach for developing materials in the automotive industry.

Synthesis,Structure and Luminescent Properties of [Zn(btzb)_2Cl_2]·2H_2O [btzb=1,2-Bis(5-tetrazolyl)benzene]

The title compound [Zn（btzb）2Cl2]·2H2O （1·2H2O, btzb = 1,2-bis（5-tetrazolyl）ben- zene） was synthesized in situ by the [2＋3] cycloaddition reaction of phthalonitrile with NaN3 in water in the presence of ZnCl2 under refluxing conditions. 1·2H2O crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P2 1/c with a = 9.0119（18）, b = 7.5566（15）, c = 18.076（5）A, β= 114.67（2）°, V= 1118.6（4）A^3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.784 g/cm^3, T= 223（2） K, C16H16N16O2Cl2Zn, Mr = 600.74, F（000） = 608, μ（MoKα） = 1.393 mm^-1, S = 1.081, R = 0.0306 and wR = 0.0669 for 1896 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. The Zn^2＋ ion of 1 is coordinated by four N atoms from two btzb ligands and two Cl atoms, forming a distorted octahedral coordination geometry. A number of intermolecular hydrogen bon- ding interactions between molecules 1 and/or the solvated water molecules result in a 3D hydrogen-bonded structure. The luminescent property of 1·2H2O was also investigated.

纳米ZnO/纤维素纳米晶/聚乙烯醇复合膜的制备及性能

采用球磨法制备的纤维素纳米晶(CNC)及市售纳米ZnO对聚乙烯醇(PVA)进行改性,改善了PVA膜的力学性能,并且,赋予其抗菌性,测试复合膜的力学性能、水蒸气透过性能及抗菌性能。结果表明,加入CNC后,提高了PVA膜的力学性能和阻湿性能,加入纳米ZnO后,复合膜对金黄色葡萄球菌具有一定的抗菌性能,并且,能进一步提高复合膜的拉伸强度,但是,降低了复合膜的阻湿性能。当CNC的添加量为3%、纳米ZnO∶CNC=2∶1(摩尔比)时,复合膜综合性能较好,拉伸强度为73.7 MPa,与纯PVA膜相比,提高了77.2%;断裂伸长率为3.8%,与纯PVA膜相比,提高了46.1%;水蒸气透过系数为3.44×10^(-13)g·cm/(cm^(2)·s·Pa),与纯PVA膜相比,提高了11.7%。