A map is bisingular if each edge is either a loop (This paper only considers planar loop) or an isthmus (i.e., on the boundary of the same face). This paper studies the number of rooted bisingular maps on the sphere a...A map is bisingular if each edge is either a loop (This paper only considers planar loop) or an isthmus (i.e., on the boundary of the same face). This paper studies the number of rooted bisingular maps on the sphere and the torus, and also presents formulae for such maps with three parameters: the root-valency, the number of isthmus, and the number of planar loops.展开更多
基金Supported by fifteenth programming of Central University for Nationalities, NNSFC under Grant No.10271048 and 19831080
文摘A map is bisingular if each edge is either a loop (This paper only considers planar loop) or an isthmus (i.e., on the boundary of the same face). This paper studies the number of rooted bisingular maps on the sphere and the torus, and also presents formulae for such maps with three parameters: the root-valency, the number of isthmus, and the number of planar loops.