With technology advances and human requirements increasing, human-computer interaction plays an important role in our daily lives. Among these interactions, gesture-based recognition offers a natural and intuitive use...With technology advances and human requirements increasing, human-computer interaction plays an important role in our daily lives. Among these interactions, gesture-based recognition offers a natural and intuitive user experience that does not require physical contact and is becoming increasingly prevalent across various fields. Gesture recognition systems based on Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) millimeter-wave radar are receiving widespread attention due to their ability to operate without wearable sensors, their robustness to environmental factors, and the excellent penetrative ability of radar signals. This paper first reviews the current main gesture recognition applications. Subsequently, we introduce the system of gesture recognition based on FMCW radar and provide a general framework for gesture recognition, including gesture data acquisition, data preprocessing, and classification methods. We then discuss typical applications of gesture recognition systems and summarize the performance of these systems in terms of experimental environment, signal acquisition, signal processing, and classification methods. Specifically, we focus our study on four typical gesture recognition systems, including air-writing recognition, gesture command recognition, sign language recognition, and text input recognition. Finally, this paper addresses the challenges and unresolved problems in FMCW radar-based gesture recognition and provides insights into potential future research directions.展开更多
The lost information caused by feature interaction is restored by using auxiliary faces (AF) and virtual links (VL). The delta volume of the interacted features represented by concave attachable connected graph (CACG)...The lost information caused by feature interaction is restored by using auxiliary faces (AF) and virtual links (VL). The delta volume of the interacted features represented by concave attachable connected graph (CACG) can be decomposed into several isolated features represented by complete concave adjacency graph (CCAG). We can recognize the feature’s sketchy type by using CCAG as a hint; the exact type of the feature can be attained by deleting the auxiliary faces from the isolated feature. United machining feature (UMF) is used to represent the features that can be machined in the same machining process. It is important to the rationalizing of the process plans and reduce the time costing in machining. An example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of this method.展开更多
A hand gesture recognition method is presented for human-computer interaction, which is based on fingertip localization. First, hand gesture is segmented from the background based on skin color characteristics. Second...A hand gesture recognition method is presented for human-computer interaction, which is based on fingertip localization. First, hand gesture is segmented from the background based on skin color characteristics. Second, feature vectors are selected with equal intervals on the boundary of the gesture, and then gestures＇ length normalization is accomplished. Third, the fingertip positions are determined by the feature vectors＇ parameters, and angles of feature vectors are normalized. Finally the gestures are classified by support vector machine. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can recognize 9 gestures with an accuracy of 94.1%.展开更多
In view of the current gesture recognition algorithm based on skin color segmentation is not flexible and has weak resistance to the environment, this paper puts forward a new method of skin color modeling to improve ...In view of the current gesture recognition algorithm based on skin color segmentation is not flexible and has weak resistance to the environment, this paper puts forward a new method of skin color modeling to improve the adaptability of gesture segmentation when it face to different states. The modeling built by double color space instead of only one is compatible both in YCbCr and HSV color space to training the Gaussian model which can update the threshold value for binarization. Finally, this paper designed a natural gesture recognition and interactive systems based on the double color space model. It has shown that the system has a good interactive experience in different environments.展开更多
文摘With technology advances and human requirements increasing, human-computer interaction plays an important role in our daily lives. Among these interactions, gesture-based recognition offers a natural and intuitive user experience that does not require physical contact and is becoming increasingly prevalent across various fields. Gesture recognition systems based on Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) millimeter-wave radar are receiving widespread attention due to their ability to operate without wearable sensors, their robustness to environmental factors, and the excellent penetrative ability of radar signals. This paper first reviews the current main gesture recognition applications. Subsequently, we introduce the system of gesture recognition based on FMCW radar and provide a general framework for gesture recognition, including gesture data acquisition, data preprocessing, and classification methods. We then discuss typical applications of gesture recognition systems and summarize the performance of these systems in terms of experimental environment, signal acquisition, signal processing, and classification methods. Specifically, we focus our study on four typical gesture recognition systems, including air-writing recognition, gesture command recognition, sign language recognition, and text input recognition. Finally, this paper addresses the challenges and unresolved problems in FMCW radar-based gesture recognition and provides insights into potential future research directions.
文摘The lost information caused by feature interaction is restored by using auxiliary faces (AF) and virtual links (VL). The delta volume of the interacted features represented by concave attachable connected graph (CACG) can be decomposed into several isolated features represented by complete concave adjacency graph (CCAG). We can recognize the feature’s sketchy type by using CCAG as a hint; the exact type of the feature can be attained by deleting the auxiliary faces from the isolated feature. United machining feature (UMF) is used to represent the features that can be machined in the same machining process. It is important to the rationalizing of the process plans and reduce the time costing in machining. An example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of this method.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60873269)
文摘A hand gesture recognition method is presented for human-computer interaction, which is based on fingertip localization. First, hand gesture is segmented from the background based on skin color characteristics. Second, feature vectors are selected with equal intervals on the boundary of the gesture, and then gestures＇ length normalization is accomplished. Third, the fingertip positions are determined by the feature vectors＇ parameters, and angles of feature vectors are normalized. Finally the gestures are classified by support vector machine. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can recognize 9 gestures with an accuracy of 94.1%.
文摘In view of the current gesture recognition algorithm based on skin color segmentation is not flexible and has weak resistance to the environment, this paper puts forward a new method of skin color modeling to improve the adaptability of gesture segmentation when it face to different states. The modeling built by double color space instead of only one is compatible both in YCbCr and HSV color space to training the Gaussian model which can update the threshold value for binarization. Finally, this paper designed a natural gesture recognition and interactive systems based on the double color space model. It has shown that the system has a good interactive experience in different environments.
