The thermal decomposition analysis of coal-pharmaceutical waste sludge,coal-sewage waste sludge blends and coal-sunflower seed husk blends are studied by TG dynamic runs at the heating rate of 20 ℃/min within the tem...The thermal decomposition analysis of coal-pharmaceutical waste sludge,coal-sewage waste sludge blends and coal-sunflower seed husk blends are studied by TG dynamic runs at the heating rate of 20 ℃/min within the temperature range of 25 ℃-900 ℃.The effect of different kinetic models on the determination of kinetic parameters of thermal decomposition has been investigated.Results show that for coal-pharmaceutical sludge blend,coal-sewage sludge blend and coal-sunflower seed husk blend the optimal model functions are the three-dimensional diffusion reaction,2-dimensional and 3-diemensional nucleation and growth reactions,respectively.The Arrhenius kinetic parameters of the pre-exponential factor and activation energy of blends,as well waste sludge and sunflower seed husk only are proposed.展开更多
为研究神华煤慢速焦和快速焦的表面特征和燃烧反应性,对神华600℃慢速焦和快速焦表面形貌和官能团进行分析的基础上,利用热重法研究了煤焦的燃烧反应性,采用修正随机孔模型(MRPM)模拟回归了神华煤焦的燃烧反应动力学。结果表明,神华慢速...为研究神华煤慢速焦和快速焦的表面特征和燃烧反应性,对神华600℃慢速焦和快速焦表面形貌和官能团进行分析的基础上,利用热重法研究了煤焦的燃烧反应性,采用修正随机孔模型(MRPM)模拟回归了神华煤焦的燃烧反应动力学。结果表明,神华慢速焦SHs的主要组成部分为密实状结构,快速焦SHf具有大量的气孔。SHs含有较少的羟基—OH,羰基减少甚至消失,脂肪族—CH3和—CH伸缩振动减弱,有较高的芳环缩合度。SHs较SHf的着火温度高,燃烬温度低,燃烧性能高。修正随机孔模型对两种焦的拟合度很高,拟合相关系数R2均为0.999 7,均方根误差RMSE均为0.006。拟合SHs燃烧活化能E为60.01 k J/mol,结构参数ψ为1.00,而SHf的E为44.88 k J/mol,ψ为0.62。展开更多
基金Sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.21076043)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.20090460070)+1 种基金Heilongjiang Province Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.LBH-Z09292)Educational Committee of Heilongjiang Privince Science Foundation(Grant No.11551006)
文摘The thermal decomposition analysis of coal-pharmaceutical waste sludge,coal-sewage waste sludge blends and coal-sunflower seed husk blends are studied by TG dynamic runs at the heating rate of 20 ℃/min within the temperature range of 25 ℃-900 ℃.The effect of different kinetic models on the determination of kinetic parameters of thermal decomposition has been investigated.Results show that for coal-pharmaceutical sludge blend,coal-sewage sludge blend and coal-sunflower seed husk blend the optimal model functions are the three-dimensional diffusion reaction,2-dimensional and 3-diemensional nucleation and growth reactions,respectively.The Arrhenius kinetic parameters of the pre-exponential factor and activation energy of blends,as well waste sludge and sunflower seed husk only are proposed.
文摘为研究神华煤慢速焦和快速焦的表面特征和燃烧反应性,对神华600℃慢速焦和快速焦表面形貌和官能团进行分析的基础上,利用热重法研究了煤焦的燃烧反应性,采用修正随机孔模型(MRPM)模拟回归了神华煤焦的燃烧反应动力学。结果表明,神华慢速焦SHs的主要组成部分为密实状结构,快速焦SHf具有大量的气孔。SHs含有较少的羟基—OH,羰基减少甚至消失,脂肪族—CH3和—CH伸缩振动减弱,有较高的芳环缩合度。SHs较SHf的着火温度高,燃烬温度低,燃烧性能高。修正随机孔模型对两种焦的拟合度很高,拟合相关系数R2均为0.999 7,均方根误差RMSE均为0.006。拟合SHs燃烧活化能E为60.01 k J/mol,结构参数ψ为1.00,而SHf的E为44.88 k J/mol,ψ为0.62。