Objective:To study the shock index of patients with sepsis after continuous blood purification (CBP) treatment and its relationship with systemic inflammatory response syndrome and immune response.Methods:A total of 8...Objective:To study the shock index of patients with sepsis after continuous blood purification (CBP) treatment and its relationship with systemic inflammatory response syndrome and immune response.Methods:A total of 88 patients with sepsis who underwent continuous blood purification treatment in our hospital between June 2012 and May 2016 were chosen as research subjects, shock index (SI) was compared before and after the treatment, and according to the level of SI after treatment, all patients were divided into shock group (n=27) with SI>0.5 points and no shock group (n=61) with SI≤0.5 points. Serum contents of inflammatory mediators, Th1/Th2 cellular immunity indexes, immunoglobulin and complement were compared between two groups of patients after treatment.Results: The level of SI in patients with sepsis was significantly lower than that before treatment. Serum contents of inflammatory mediators PCT, CRP and HMGB1 in no shock group were lower than those in shock group, contents of Th1 cytokines IL-2 and IFN-γ were higher than those in shock group, contents of Th2 cytokines IL-10 and IL-13 were lower than those in shock group, and contents of IgG, IgM, IgA, C3 and C4 were higher than those in shock group.Conclusion: The level of SI decreases in the patients with sepsis after CBP treatment, and SI level is directly correlated with the systemic inflammatory response syndrome and immune response levels.展开更多
目的探讨外周血红细胞分布宽度(red blood cell distribution width,RDW)、系统免疫炎症指数(systemic immune-inflammation index,SⅡ)与重性抑郁障碍(major depressive disorder,MDD)的相关性。方法回顾性分析2020-2022年于我院临床...目的探讨外周血红细胞分布宽度(red blood cell distribution width,RDW)、系统免疫炎症指数(systemic immune-inflammation index,SⅡ)与重性抑郁障碍(major depressive disorder,MDD)的相关性。方法回顾性分析2020-2022年于我院临床心理科住院的176例MDD患者和常规体检的209例非MDD对照者的临床资料。从血液分析结果中,得到RDW、SⅡ、红细胞分布宽度与血小板计数比值(RDW to platelet ratio,RPR)。绘制受试者操作特征(receiver operator characteristic,ROC)曲线以确定RDW区分患者与对照的最佳临界值及曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)。结果MDD组患者的RDW[中位数及四分位数:13.20(12.70,13.98)vs.12.80(12.40,13.35)]、SⅡ水平[中位数及四分位数:510.87(350.95,878.12)vs.405.33(313.74,539.92)]高于非MDD组对照者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组间RPR差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,调整混杂因素后,RDW与MDD呈正关联(OR=3.086,95%CI:1.926~4.944)。ROC曲线结果显示,RDW区分MDD与非MDD的最佳临界值为12.85,AUC为0.647(95%CI:0.592~0.702;P<0.001)。结论高RDW可能是MDD发生的危险因素,是对MDD诊断有价值的重要参数。展开更多
目的探讨益气通络、健脾补肾法联合穴位贴敷在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(简称慢阻肺)稳定期患者中的应用效果。方法采用随机数字表法将于2020年1月—2021年12月在河北省张家口市中医院接受治疗的180例慢阻肺稳定期患者分为A组、B组和C组,各60例...目的探讨益气通络、健脾补肾法联合穴位贴敷在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(简称慢阻肺)稳定期患者中的应用效果。方法采用随机数字表法将于2020年1月—2021年12月在河北省张家口市中医院接受治疗的180例慢阻肺稳定期患者分为A组、B组和C组,各60例。3组均给予常规西医治疗,A组给予穴位贴敷治疗,B组给予益气通络、健脾补肾方治疗,C组给予益气通络、健脾补肾法联合穴位贴敷治疗。3组均持续治疗9个月。比较治疗9个月后的临床疗效,治疗前、治疗9个月后的6min步行距离(6 min walking distance,6MWD)、劳累程度、生活质量、呼吸困难指数、血气指标及炎性因子。结果治疗9个月后,C组总有效率为88.33%(53/60),高于A、B组的55.00%(33/60)、73.00%(44/60),B组高于A组(P<0.05)。与治疗前比较,治疗9个月后,3组6 MWD均延长,且C组长于A、B组,B组长于A组;劳累评估量表(Borg)评分、慢阻肺患者评估测试(COPD patient assessment test,CAT)评分、改良英国医学研究会呼吸困难指数(modified British medical research council,mMRC)、动脉血二氧化碳分压(PaCO_(2))、血清白细胞介素-8(interleukin-8,IL-8)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)及C反应蛋白(C-reactive protei,CRP)水平均降低,且C组低于A、B组,B组低于A组;3组血氧饱和度(SpO_(2))、动脉血氧分压(PaO_(2))均升高,且C组高于A、B组,B组高于A组(P<0.05),而3组酸碱度(pH)治疗前后及组间比较,差异无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论益气通络、健脾补肾法联合穴位贴敷可有效缓解慢阻肺稳定期患者呼吸困难症状,减轻患者劳累程度及炎症反应,并改善患者血气指标,提高患者步行能力及生活质量,进而提高治疗效果。展开更多
文摘Objective:To study the shock index of patients with sepsis after continuous blood purification (CBP) treatment and its relationship with systemic inflammatory response syndrome and immune response.Methods:A total of 88 patients with sepsis who underwent continuous blood purification treatment in our hospital between June 2012 and May 2016 were chosen as research subjects, shock index (SI) was compared before and after the treatment, and according to the level of SI after treatment, all patients were divided into shock group (n=27) with SI>0.5 points and no shock group (n=61) with SI≤0.5 points. Serum contents of inflammatory mediators, Th1/Th2 cellular immunity indexes, immunoglobulin and complement were compared between two groups of patients after treatment.Results: The level of SI in patients with sepsis was significantly lower than that before treatment. Serum contents of inflammatory mediators PCT, CRP and HMGB1 in no shock group were lower than those in shock group, contents of Th1 cytokines IL-2 and IFN-γ were higher than those in shock group, contents of Th2 cytokines IL-10 and IL-13 were lower than those in shock group, and contents of IgG, IgM, IgA, C3 and C4 were higher than those in shock group.Conclusion: The level of SI decreases in the patients with sepsis after CBP treatment, and SI level is directly correlated with the systemic inflammatory response syndrome and immune response levels.
文摘目的探讨外周血红细胞分布宽度(red blood cell distribution width,RDW)、系统免疫炎症指数(systemic immune-inflammation index,SⅡ)与重性抑郁障碍(major depressive disorder,MDD)的相关性。方法回顾性分析2020-2022年于我院临床心理科住院的176例MDD患者和常规体检的209例非MDD对照者的临床资料。从血液分析结果中,得到RDW、SⅡ、红细胞分布宽度与血小板计数比值(RDW to platelet ratio,RPR)。绘制受试者操作特征(receiver operator characteristic,ROC)曲线以确定RDW区分患者与对照的最佳临界值及曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)。结果MDD组患者的RDW[中位数及四分位数:13.20(12.70,13.98)vs.12.80(12.40,13.35)]、SⅡ水平[中位数及四分位数:510.87(350.95,878.12)vs.405.33(313.74,539.92)]高于非MDD组对照者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组间RPR差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,调整混杂因素后,RDW与MDD呈正关联(OR=3.086,95%CI:1.926~4.944)。ROC曲线结果显示,RDW区分MDD与非MDD的最佳临界值为12.85,AUC为0.647(95%CI:0.592~0.702;P<0.001)。结论高RDW可能是MDD发生的危险因素,是对MDD诊断有价值的重要参数。
文摘目的探讨益气通络、健脾补肾法联合穴位贴敷在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(简称慢阻肺)稳定期患者中的应用效果。方法采用随机数字表法将于2020年1月—2021年12月在河北省张家口市中医院接受治疗的180例慢阻肺稳定期患者分为A组、B组和C组,各60例。3组均给予常规西医治疗,A组给予穴位贴敷治疗,B组给予益气通络、健脾补肾方治疗,C组给予益气通络、健脾补肾法联合穴位贴敷治疗。3组均持续治疗9个月。比较治疗9个月后的临床疗效,治疗前、治疗9个月后的6min步行距离(6 min walking distance,6MWD)、劳累程度、生活质量、呼吸困难指数、血气指标及炎性因子。结果治疗9个月后,C组总有效率为88.33%(53/60),高于A、B组的55.00%(33/60)、73.00%(44/60),B组高于A组(P<0.05)。与治疗前比较,治疗9个月后,3组6 MWD均延长,且C组长于A、B组,B组长于A组;劳累评估量表(Borg)评分、慢阻肺患者评估测试(COPD patient assessment test,CAT)评分、改良英国医学研究会呼吸困难指数(modified British medical research council,mMRC)、动脉血二氧化碳分压(PaCO_(2))、血清白细胞介素-8(interleukin-8,IL-8)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)及C反应蛋白(C-reactive protei,CRP)水平均降低,且C组低于A、B组,B组低于A组;3组血氧饱和度(SpO_(2))、动脉血氧分压(PaO_(2))均升高,且C组高于A、B组,B组高于A组(P<0.05),而3组酸碱度(pH)治疗前后及组间比较,差异无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论益气通络、健脾补肾法联合穴位贴敷可有效缓解慢阻肺稳定期患者呼吸困难症状,减轻患者劳累程度及炎症反应,并改善患者血气指标,提高患者步行能力及生活质量,进而提高治疗效果。