目的分析突聋患者的内耳钆造影MRI三维真实重建反转恢复(three dimensional real inversion recovery,3D real IR)成像上的表现,探讨血-迷路屏障的通透性与突聋发病机制及其预后的关系。方法对41例单侧突聋患者行内耳钆造影MRI,测量患...目的分析突聋患者的内耳钆造影MRI三维真实重建反转恢复(three dimensional real inversion recovery,3D real IR)成像上的表现,探讨血-迷路屏障的通透性与突聋发病机制及其预后的关系。方法对41例单侧突聋患者行内耳钆造影MRI,测量患耳和健耳的耳蜗信号强度,并测量延髓信号强度,分别计算出耳蜗/延髓比值(cochlear/medulla ratio,CM ratio),以CM比值作为血-迷路屏障通透性的标志物,分析突聋患者患耳、健耳CM比值的不对称程度与疗效之间的关系。结果41例患者中,33例(80.48%)患耳的CM比值高于健耳,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);患耳CM比值为健耳的1.5倍以下者18例,治疗有效率为77.78%(14/18);患侧CM比值不高于健侧者8例,治疗有效率为100%;达到健耳的1.5倍至1.75倍之间者7例,治疗有效率为100%(7/7);达到健耳的1.75倍至2.0倍之间者2例,治疗有效率为50%(1/2);达到健耳的2.0倍以上者14例,治疗有效率为14.28%(12/14);差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论内耳3D Real IR可显示突聋患者血-迷路屏障通透性的改变,80.48%的突聋患者患侧耳蜗出现高信号,患耳CM比值达健耳的1.75倍以上者多数预后不良。展开更多
目的研究内毒素(ETX)致豚鼠血迷路屏障的动态变化情况。方法采用听泡内注入内毒素,以伊文思蓝(Evans B lue,EB)为示踪剂,测量EB通过耳蜗血迷路屏障的渗出量,应用透射电镜观察耳蜗外侧壁形态学的变化。结果内毒素使耳蜗血迷路屏障EB渗出...目的研究内毒素(ETX)致豚鼠血迷路屏障的动态变化情况。方法采用听泡内注入内毒素,以伊文思蓝(Evans B lue,EB)为示踪剂,测量EB通过耳蜗血迷路屏障的渗出量,应用透射电镜观察耳蜗外侧壁形态学的变化。结果内毒素使耳蜗血迷路屏障EB渗出量随时间的变化而变化,12 h开始有EB渗出,24 h达高峰,与12、72 h比较,有显著性差异。生理盐水组超微结构无变化,内毒素组血管纹血管内皮细胞呈不同程度的损伤,细胞间的间隙增宽,有炎性细胞浸润。结论内毒素能使血迷路屏障通透性增加,其原因主要是由血管纹微血管内皮细胞连续性中断及细胞间的紧密连接开放所致。展开更多
Preservation of low-frequency residual hearing is very important for combined electro-acoustic stimulation after cochlear implantation.However,in clinical practice,loss of low-frequency residual hearing often occurs a...Preservation of low-frequency residual hearing is very important for combined electro-acoustic stimulation after cochlear implantation.However,in clinical practice,loss of low-frequency residual hearing often occurs after cochlear implantation and its mechanisms remain unclear.Factors affecting lowfrequency residual hearing after cochlear implantation are one of the hot spots in current research.Inflammation induced by injury associated with cochlear implantation is deemed to be significant,as it may give rise to low-frequency residual hearing loss by interfering with the blood labyrinth barrier and neural synapses.Pathological changes along the pathway for low-frequency auditory signals transmission may include latent factors such as damage to neuroepithelial structures,synapses,stria vascularis and other ultrastructures.In this review,current research on mechanisms of low-frequency residual hearing loss after cochlear implantation and possible roles of inflammatory responses are summarized.展开更多
目的表达并纯化融合蛋白GST-反式转录激活因子蛋白-增强型绿色荧光蛋白(GST-transactivator of transcription-enhanced green f luorescence protein,GSTTAT-EGF P),并研究其是否能跨越血迷路屏障(blo o d labyrinth barrir,BLB)进入...目的表达并纯化融合蛋白GST-反式转录激活因子蛋白-增强型绿色荧光蛋白(GST-transactivator of transcription-enhanced green f luorescence protein,GSTTAT-EGF P),并研究其是否能跨越血迷路屏障(blo o d labyrinth barrir,BLB)进入内耳。方法用基因重组技术将编码TAT蛋白11个氨基酸短肽基因和EGFP基因重组,分别构建p GEX-6p-1-TAT-EGFP和p GEX-6p-1-EGFP表达载体,将载体分别转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),经IPTG诱导表达融合蛋白,用GST树脂柱亲和层析纯化融合蛋白。将10只豚鼠随机分为两组,分别肌肉注射GST-EGFP和GST-TATEGFP;2~4 h后豚鼠经麻醉、断头取耳蜗等组织。用2%多聚甲醛固定,耳蜗经10%EDTA(p H7.4)脱钙、OCT包埋,制备颞骨冰冻切片,采用免疫组化技术和荧光显微镜技术观察TAT短肽是否可以携带分子量55 k D的GST-EGFP跨越BLB进入内耳。结果 GST-TAT-EGFP进入内耳后主要分布于血管纹和螺旋器,而对照组EGFP不能进入内耳。结论短肽TAT可转导大分子蛋白通过BLB进入内耳,为外源性蛋白药物治疗内耳疾病提供新手段。展开更多
文摘目的分析突聋患者的内耳钆造影MRI三维真实重建反转恢复(three dimensional real inversion recovery,3D real IR)成像上的表现,探讨血-迷路屏障的通透性与突聋发病机制及其预后的关系。方法对41例单侧突聋患者行内耳钆造影MRI,测量患耳和健耳的耳蜗信号强度,并测量延髓信号强度,分别计算出耳蜗/延髓比值(cochlear/medulla ratio,CM ratio),以CM比值作为血-迷路屏障通透性的标志物,分析突聋患者患耳、健耳CM比值的不对称程度与疗效之间的关系。结果41例患者中,33例(80.48%)患耳的CM比值高于健耳,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);患耳CM比值为健耳的1.5倍以下者18例,治疗有效率为77.78%(14/18);患侧CM比值不高于健侧者8例,治疗有效率为100%;达到健耳的1.5倍至1.75倍之间者7例,治疗有效率为100%(7/7);达到健耳的1.75倍至2.0倍之间者2例,治疗有效率为50%(1/2);达到健耳的2.0倍以上者14例,治疗有效率为14.28%(12/14);差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论内耳3D Real IR可显示突聋患者血-迷路屏障通透性的改变,80.48%的突聋患者患侧耳蜗出现高信号,患耳CM比值达健耳的1.75倍以上者多数预后不良。
文摘Preservation of low-frequency residual hearing is very important for combined electro-acoustic stimulation after cochlear implantation.However,in clinical practice,loss of low-frequency residual hearing often occurs after cochlear implantation and its mechanisms remain unclear.Factors affecting lowfrequency residual hearing after cochlear implantation are one of the hot spots in current research.Inflammation induced by injury associated with cochlear implantation is deemed to be significant,as it may give rise to low-frequency residual hearing loss by interfering with the blood labyrinth barrier and neural synapses.Pathological changes along the pathway for low-frequency auditory signals transmission may include latent factors such as damage to neuroepithelial structures,synapses,stria vascularis and other ultrastructures.In this review,current research on mechanisms of low-frequency residual hearing loss after cochlear implantation and possible roles of inflammatory responses are summarized.
文摘目的表达并纯化融合蛋白GST-反式转录激活因子蛋白-增强型绿色荧光蛋白(GST-transactivator of transcription-enhanced green f luorescence protein,GSTTAT-EGF P),并研究其是否能跨越血迷路屏障(blo o d labyrinth barrir,BLB)进入内耳。方法用基因重组技术将编码TAT蛋白11个氨基酸短肽基因和EGFP基因重组,分别构建p GEX-6p-1-TAT-EGFP和p GEX-6p-1-EGFP表达载体,将载体分别转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),经IPTG诱导表达融合蛋白,用GST树脂柱亲和层析纯化融合蛋白。将10只豚鼠随机分为两组,分别肌肉注射GST-EGFP和GST-TATEGFP;2~4 h后豚鼠经麻醉、断头取耳蜗等组织。用2%多聚甲醛固定,耳蜗经10%EDTA(p H7.4)脱钙、OCT包埋,制备颞骨冰冻切片,采用免疫组化技术和荧光显微镜技术观察TAT短肽是否可以携带分子量55 k D的GST-EGFP跨越BLB进入内耳。结果 GST-TAT-EGFP进入内耳后主要分布于血管纹和螺旋器,而对照组EGFP不能进入内耳。结论短肽TAT可转导大分子蛋白通过BLB进入内耳,为外源性蛋白药物治疗内耳疾病提供新手段。