Based on wavelet packet decomposition （WPD） algorithm and Teager energy operator （TEO）, a novel gearbox fault detection and diagnosis method is proposed. Its process is expatiated after the principles of WPD and T...Based on wavelet packet decomposition （WPD） algorithm and Teager energy operator （TEO）, a novel gearbox fault detection and diagnosis method is proposed. Its process is expatiated after the principles of WPD and TEO modulation are introduced respectively. The preprocessed sigaaal is interpolated with the cubic spline function, then expanded over the selected basis wavelets. Grouping its wavelet packet components of the signal based on the minimum entropy criterion, the interpolated signal can be decomposed into its dominant components with nearly distinct fault frequency contents. To extract the demodulation information of each dominant component, TEO is used. The performance of the proposed method is assessed by means of several tests on vibration signals collected from the gearbox mounted on a heavy truck. It is proved that hybrid WPD-TEO method is effective and robust for detecting and diagnosing localized gearbox faults.展开更多
In view of the fact that the wavelet packet transform(WPT) can only weakly detect the occurrence of fault, this paper applies a fault diagnosis algorithm including wavelet packet transform and principal component anal...In view of the fact that the wavelet packet transform(WPT) can only weakly detect the occurrence of fault, this paper applies a fault diagnosis algorithm including wavelet packet transform and principal component analysis(PCA) to the inverter-side fault diagnosis of multi-terminal hybrid highvoltage direct current(HVDC) network, which can significantly improve the speed and accuracy of fault diagnosis. Firstly, current amplitude and current slope are used to sample the data,and the WPT is used to extract the energy spectrum of the signal. Secondly, an energy matrix is constructed, and the PCA method is used to calculate whether the squared prediction error(SPE) statistics of various signals that can reflect the degree of deviation of the measured value from the principal component model at a certain time exceed the limit to judge the occurrence of the fault. Further, its maximum value is compared to determine the fault types. Finally, based on a large number of MATLAB/Simulink simulation results, it is shown that the PCA method using the current slope as the sampled data can detect the occurrence of a ground fault with small transition resistance within 2 ms, and identify the fault types within 10 ms,without being affected by the sampling frequency.展开更多
针对基于三电平变换器的电磁法发射机中功率开关器件开路故障特点和复杂工作环境,提出了针对性的故障诊断方法。该方法以变换器输出电压为原始信号,利用变采样频率的小波包分析方法提取特征向量,以提高对信号频率的分辨准确度。然后利...针对基于三电平变换器的电磁法发射机中功率开关器件开路故障特点和复杂工作环境,提出了针对性的故障诊断方法。该方法以变换器输出电压为原始信号,利用变采样频率的小波包分析方法提取特征向量,以提高对信号频率的分辨准确度。然后利用核主成分分析对特征向量进行降维,可以简化分类器的结构,提高诊断时间。采用概率神经网络建立故障分类器,可以提高诊断方法的鲁棒性。在一台5 k W电磁法三电平变换器实验样机上进行实验和分析,实验结果表明该方法可以准确地进行故障诊断,有较好的诊断准确度、实时性和较强的鲁棒性,具有一定的工程应用价值。展开更多
基金This project is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50605065)Natural Science Foundation Project of CQ CSTC (No.2007BB2142)
文摘Based on wavelet packet decomposition （WPD） algorithm and Teager energy operator （TEO）, a novel gearbox fault detection and diagnosis method is proposed. Its process is expatiated after the principles of WPD and TEO modulation are introduced respectively. The preprocessed sigaaal is interpolated with the cubic spline function, then expanded over the selected basis wavelets. Grouping its wavelet packet components of the signal based on the minimum entropy criterion, the interpolated signal can be decomposed into its dominant components with nearly distinct fault frequency contents. To extract the demodulation information of each dominant component, TEO is used. The performance of the proposed method is assessed by means of several tests on vibration signals collected from the gearbox mounted on a heavy truck. It is proved that hybrid WPD-TEO method is effective and robust for detecting and diagnosing localized gearbox faults.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China-State Grid Joint Fund for Smart Grid (No. U2066210)。
文摘In view of the fact that the wavelet packet transform(WPT) can only weakly detect the occurrence of fault, this paper applies a fault diagnosis algorithm including wavelet packet transform and principal component analysis(PCA) to the inverter-side fault diagnosis of multi-terminal hybrid highvoltage direct current(HVDC) network, which can significantly improve the speed and accuracy of fault diagnosis. Firstly, current amplitude and current slope are used to sample the data,and the WPT is used to extract the energy spectrum of the signal. Secondly, an energy matrix is constructed, and the PCA method is used to calculate whether the squared prediction error(SPE) statistics of various signals that can reflect the degree of deviation of the measured value from the principal component model at a certain time exceed the limit to judge the occurrence of the fault. Further, its maximum value is compared to determine the fault types. Finally, based on a large number of MATLAB/Simulink simulation results, it is shown that the PCA method using the current slope as the sampled data can detect the occurrence of a ground fault with small transition resistance within 2 ms, and identify the fault types within 10 ms,without being affected by the sampling frequency.
文摘针对基于三电平变换器的电磁法发射机中功率开关器件开路故障特点和复杂工作环境,提出了针对性的故障诊断方法。该方法以变换器输出电压为原始信号,利用变采样频率的小波包分析方法提取特征向量,以提高对信号频率的分辨准确度。然后利用核主成分分析对特征向量进行降维,可以简化分类器的结构,提高诊断时间。采用概率神经网络建立故障分类器,可以提高诊断方法的鲁棒性。在一台5 k W电磁法三电平变换器实验样机上进行实验和分析,实验结果表明该方法可以准确地进行故障诊断,有较好的诊断准确度、实时性和较强的鲁棒性,具有一定的工程应用价值。
