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明代京营三千营“红盔将军”甲胄考
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作者 刘智怡 陈芳 《纺织高校基础科学学报》 CAS 2024年第1期76-86,共11页
红盔将军是明代皇宫内廷侍卫之一,隶属于京营中的三千营。针对红盔将军所着甲胄的形制、工艺、搭配方式和生产成本等问题,以历史文献为基础,结合实物、图像进行探讨。结果表明,红盔将军头戴红盔、身穿青布甲。红盔有铁制、皮制2种,表层... 红盔将军是明代皇宫内廷侍卫之一,隶属于京营中的三千营。针对红盔将军所着甲胄的形制、工艺、搭配方式和生产成本等问题,以历史文献为基础,结合实物、图像进行探讨。结果表明,红盔将军头戴红盔、身穿青布甲。红盔有铁制、皮制2种,表层均髹红漆,正面额前书一金色“勇”字。青布甲是由棉布与金属复合制成的甲衣,以布为表,内缀甲叶并用甲钉固定;棉布由经蓝染的细布与粗布叠加缝制;甲叶为钢,冷锻而成;甲钉多为铜制,表饰摆锡工艺,并使用火漆法或锡焊法与甲片焊接。该文从服饰的视角,对红盔将军的甲胄进行考释,旁涉明代军事装备体系和视觉审美风尚。 展开更多
关键词 红盔将军 红盔 青甲 明代 军戎服饰 甲胄
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Psychiatry in a War Situation: In Situ Therapeutic Approach to an Attack Case of Ber, Timbuktu in Mali
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作者 Kokou Messanh Agbémélé Soedje Guy Gerard Aza-Gnandji +6 位作者 Damega Wenkourama Tchédié Etdéchié Elvyreklikpo Koffi Mawussé Mensah Adjaré-Kamé Fidèle Ahara Solo Conde Koffi Djotepe Soedje Kolou Simliwa Dassa 《Open Journal of Psychiatry》 2023年第4期345-354,共10页
Objectives: At the beginning of 2012, northern Mali was occupied by several jihadist movements with the aim of creating a Khalifa that required the intervention of a UN peacekeeping mission after a war that slowed dow... Objectives: At the beginning of 2012, northern Mali was occupied by several jihadist movements with the aim of creating a Khalifa that required the intervention of a UN peacekeeping mission after a war that slowed down their development. This mission is the deadliest in a complex attack and UN attack. This experience feedback in an international context of the resurgence of asymmetrical wars makes it possible to share in order to better anticipate and improve strategic approaches to assessments and therapeutic techniques. Description: After the presentation of the context with these particularities and the various adaptations, we made formulations of the missions such as lived and the details on the medico-psychological techniques used. The place of the brief physical examination should not be overlooked. The debriefings, even if they have proven themselves in the evaluation and prevention of psychotraumatic pathologies, must be adapted on a case-by-case basis in a certain programmed improvisation. Maintaining the site of the attack survivors without real military activities by reinforcing them with a new functional team was a decisive element in the mourning process according to their own statement. Conclusion: Forward psychiatry is a necessity in asymmetric warfare to maintain the operationality of the troops. 展开更多
关键词 Military Psychiatry blue helmet ATTACKS Psychotrauma UN Mission
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