A Study on the Control and Guidance Strategy of the Diaolou Style Building of Qiang People Based on Behavioral Analysis

Diaolou style building is an important residential building of Qiang people. In recent years, Qiang people’s own cultural identities and behavioral awareness have transformed. Due to the lack of attention to the inheritance of original architectural style and the absence of a detailed scientific protection of the landscape, the architectural style of Diaolou style building gradually loses its vitality. It is difficult to control and guide it effectively. And tourism economy which enjoys a direct link with the architecture has been confined to further development. From the perspective of behavioral science, this study innovatively analyzes the Diaolou style building of Qiang people by combining the methodology of Lew in metal of behavior and Analytic Hierarchy Process. Firstly, 32 symbols are chosen as Diaolou architectural style factors from the selection of more than 100 Diaolou architectural decorative symbols. Then by measuring their weight coefficients through the Analytic Hierarchy Process, eight main style factors have been screened out. After field research, we analyze the actual use of the style factors of the six typical villages such as Gina. On this basis, this paper analyzes the behavioral factors of Diaolou style building of Qiang people, deconstructs its use and puts forward a concept which takes style control as a guidance and behavior guidance as a strategy to protect and develop Diaolou style building of Qiang people. It is also proposed that a control and guidance strategy of inheritance and development of Qiang Diaolou architectural style, including master the influencing factors as a whole, follow the principle of people-oriented, compound function, dynamic development and highlighting national aesthetics, based on its style system, and grasp the trend of architectural style, etc. The study provides an effective guarantee for the further development of rural tourism, and a necessary theoretical and technical guidance for the government to adopt targeted steps.

The Stilted Buildings of the Tujia People

THE Tujia people live in the Wuling Mountains, straddling the borders of Hunan, Hubei, and Guizhou provinces and Chongqing Municipality. As for the most representative traditional dwellings of the ethnic group, the distinction belongs to the stilted building.

Architectural Features of Stilted Buildings of the Tujia People: A Case Study of Ancient Buildings in the Peng Family Village in Western Hubei Province, China

This paper describes and analyzes the stilted buildings of the Tujia people (an ethnic group living in China's Mainland), a distinctive building style unique to them, from the perspectives of site selection, spatial layout, construction techniques, and cultural inheritance. The cluster of stilted buildings (Diaojiao Lou in Mandarin Pinyin) in the Pengjia Village (meaning most of the villagers share the surname of Peng) is presented as a case study in this paper. The paper makes a case for their preservation as authentic carriers of the Tujia people’s cultural history, which is quickly disappearing due to development pressures. Three preservation strategies are discussed to meet this preservation goal. The first is to provide a detail analysis of the construction language to guarantee authenticity in the documentation, preservation and restoration processes of the stilted buildings. The second is to keep alive the expert knowledge and skill of traditional artisans by involving them in the construction of new structures using diaojiaolou techniques. The third strategy is to encourage local people to “dress-up” discordant buildings constructed mid to late 20th century with well-mannered facades using traditional details such as suspension columns, shuaqi, and six-panel and bang doors. Taking as a whole, these strategies are presented to help local residents, preservation experts, developers and policy makers sustain the irreplaceable cultural heritage and economic independence of the Tujia people.

Building a Bridge Connecting the Hearts of People in Japan and China

At the time marking the 40th anniversary of the normalization of Japan-China diplomatic relationship the public show of Hiroshima Kagura was successfully staged in China. As the sponsor on the Japanese side, first of all, I would like to express

The People’s Money: How China Is Building a Global Currency

Many of the world＇s major economies boast dominant international currencies. Not so for China. Its renminbi has lagged far behind the pound, the euro. and the dollar in global circulation - and for good reason. After over three decades of accelerated economic de- velopment. China now faces the daunting task of strengthening the currency while preserving a stable economy.

Youth’s Role in Peace Building:A Case Study of Gadarif State

This study in Gadarif State,Sudan,analyzes the crucial role of youth in conflict resolution and peace building efforts amidst the ongoing crisis.Findings reveal that youth,facing economic,environmental,and security challenges,actively engage in peacemaking through initiatives,emergency rooms,and cultural programs,contributing to social cohesion and combatting hate speech.Despite their willingness to build peace,they encounter obstacles like the lack of training programs,limited support,and marginalization in policy-making processes.Recommendations emphasize the necessity of empowering youth through training programs,enhancing government support,and addressing negative perceptions from older generations towards youth contributions.Conclusively,prioritizing youth issues and fostering their participation in peace building initiatives are essential for sustainable peace and social harmony in Gadarif State.

Study on Body Form and Garment Size Series of the Middle Age and Aged People

This paper was designed to analyze on the data, which was obtained from 'National Physique Fitness Investigation Report (2000)'. In order to get the typical body form and figure type of the middle age and aged people, it was focused on the body form data of this group (age 40 - 60). After calculation and analyzing, the distinguishing feature of body form and the distribution of figure type were deduced. Finally, the re-classification of body form for Chinese middle age and aged people was suggested. It as also suggested that a new garment size series especially for the middle age and aged should be built to fit for these people. This conclusion would be useful and significant to design and production for clothing company, especially that who take the aged people as their target consumer.

Pedestrian environment prediction with different types of on-shore building distribution

The aim of this work is to evaluate how the building distribution influences the cooling effect of water bodies. Different turbulence models, including the S-A, SKE, RNG, Realizable, Low-KE and RSM model, were evaluated, and the CFD results were compared with wind tunnel experiment. The effects of the water body were detected by analyzing the water vapor distribution around it. It is found that the RNG model is the most effective model in terms of accuracy and computational economy. Next, the RNG model was used to simulate four waterfront planning cases to predict the wind, thermal and moisture environment in urban areas around urban water bodies. The results indicate that the building distribution, especially the height of the frontal building, has a larger effect on the water vapor dispersion, and indicate that the column-type distribution has a better performance than the enclosed-type distribution.

Analysis of the Variations of Body Build of Middle-and Old-aged and Research on the Prototype

The characteristics of body build of middle - and old -aged women and its rule of variations as well as the basic sizes of various parts are discussed. All these are based on the body measurements of this age group, and also on the statistical studies of the measurement data. By setting the regression equation, the calculating formulae of various control parts are obtained, thus establishing the prototype of this age group for women.

Hill Dwellers Climb Cultural Mountain——Miao people record their identity and history in eco-museum

Instead of running away, she stood to attention with arms akimbo and gave a serious smile. The giant wooden basket on her back almost made her fall as she tried to straighten her body. When I raised the camera, Yang Jiaxiu was walking along a narrow, muddy mountain path in a virgin fir forest, carrying about 50 kilograms of water. She twisted her body to pour the water into a large tank when she finally arrived at her house. Then the Miao woman put down the

某地仿古高层建筑的结构设计

以位于7度抗震设防区内的某仿古高层建筑为工程背景,介绍了拥有大型坡屋面的仿古高层建筑项目的特点以及在设计中遇到的重、难点问题。该建筑因建筑造型要求导致结构具有大开洞、跃层柱、体型收进、刚度不连续等抗震不利的特点,该项目采用了YJK结构设计软件进行设计分析,采用合并标准层的设计方法来避免软件出现不合理的薄弱层判定;采用弹性时程分析来补充计算结构顶层因抽柱形成空旷房间的情况。计算结果表明,该项目结构设计合理,经济安全。文中列举了计算结果,分析阐述了针对设计中遇到的重、难点问题的处理方法,如何在设计中调整各设计参数以避免结构被判定为超限建筑,从而实现缩短设计周期并满足现行结构设计技术规范的要求,并对同类型项目提出了设计建议。

Differences in Body Composition and Physical Fitness in Elderly Men and Women

The aim of this study was to determine differences in body composition and physical fitness in elderly men and women. Five hundred twenty six subjects were included in this study, 272 were men （52%） and 254 women （48%）. To determine the trend of changes of anthropometric parameters and physical fitness in people aged over 60, the authors were divided subjects in 5 age groups： 60-64, 65-69, 70-74, 75-79 and over 80 years of age. Decrease in strength is observed with the aging process so that the respondents aged 60-64 years significantly differ in the strength of the lower extremities of elderly subjects 70-74 and 75-79 years of age. Also this difference is noticeable if they compare with men and women. In this study, they found that there was an increase in the amount of adipose tissue, reducing the level of muscle activity and decreased muscle strength and endurance of the aging process.

论以人民为中心推进中国式现代化的理论逻辑与实践样态

“以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴”是党的二十大报告提出的重大论断。中国式现代化是以人民为中心的现代化,不同于欧美“资本中心”式的现代化。以人民为中心推进中国式现代化,是马克思主义人民观的本质要求、中国共产党的根本宗旨、中华传统民本思想创造性转化与创新性发展的结果;中国式现代化的人民中心逻辑体现为党和国家为人民服务的执政理念、以人民为中心的制度体系、人民至上的政策实践;中国式现代化坚持以人民为中心,开创了人类文明新形态,为其他后发现代化国家提供了经验借鉴。推进中国式现代化必须坚持中国共产党的领导,正确处理人与国家、人与社会、人的物质追求与精神追求、人与自然、中国与世界等方面的关系,助力中国式现代化良性发展。

导师“立德树人”育人能力的提升策略与评价机制

当前国际环境纷繁复杂,国内发展面临新挑战,经济下行压力进一步加大,牢牢把握研究生教育的政治方向,对推动科技创新、促进社会发展具有关键作用。为此,根据研究生招生规模与研究生教育质量之间的不协调,提出导师育人能力的提升途径和方法。通过明确导师育人为本、德育为先的重要性,从治身、治学、育心、育才四个方面建立合理的研究生导师评价体系。导师育人能力是提升研究生培养质量的关键,导师评价体系则是促进导师育人能力的保障,两者相辅相成,为发挥研究生导师“立德树人”第一责任人的作用在培养模式和制度举措方面提供理论指导。

新型都市工业:形成原因、内涵特征与发展策略

新型都市工业作为一种产业新形态,是新质生产力的都市空间产业表现。在总结提炼新型都市工业基本内涵的基础上,从产业空间形态、产业行业形态、发展体系、微观运行主体、区域产业属性和区域产业治理方式六个方面阐述了其主要特征。围绕现阶段产城人融合发展态势,我国各级政府应以形成新型都市工业发展共识为基础,重构或调整多种利益关系,重新配置都市工业资源,加快数智化转型,充实高端生产性服务业,加快新型基础设施建设,塑造工业与社区新型关系,推动试点示范。

建军百年视域下中国共产党建军精神研究的思考

1927年震惊中外的南昌起义,是中国共产党独立领导武装斗争和创建新型人民军队的标志,也是中国共产党建军精神形成的起点。基于始于南昌起义,历经秋收起义、三湾改编、井冈山工农武装割据、赣南闽西苏区开辟、新泉整训,至古田会议的恢宏建军实践形成的建军精神,是伟大建党精神在大革命失败向土地革命转折时期的丰富发展,属于中国共产党人精神谱系范畴,近年来得到学界聚焦,研究方兴未艾。在中国人民解放军建军100周年即将到来之际,以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和中共中央关于党的百年奋斗重大成就和历史经验的决议等为指导,全面梳理和深刻总结相关研究得失,进一步深化集中体现党的性质、宗旨、作风和党对军队绝对领导根本原则与制度的建军精神研究,反映了军队历史和军旅文化研究的前沿趋势,对于回答建军百年历史研究的时代之问——建军精神来自哪里?建军精神如何形成的?建军精神内涵和特质是什么?建军精神与伟大建党精神的逻辑关系是什么?建军精神的历史地位和时代价值有哪些?等,有着重要意义和作用。

中国南、北人群体部特征类型的纬度划分

本文希望从中国南、北62个人群共44969例样本(男为19883例,女为25086例)的8项体部指数值来探讨南北方体质类型的纬度分界。通过偏相关分析,发现在控制变量为人均可支配收入、年均降水量、年均光照、年平均温度的条件下,纬度与体部指数仍显著相关。主成分分析证实中国人群体部特征存在北方类型和南方类型,未出现除南北体质类型外的汉族类型与藏缅语族类型。中国族群之间体部指数值的差异主要体现在BMI、身高体质量指数和身高胸围指数这3个指数上。综合男性、女性偏相关分析的结果,发现身高体质量指数是最适合进行南北体质类型纬度分界分析的指数。通过纬度与身高体质量指数的散点图分析,发现绝大多数南方人群位点分布在30.0°N左侧下方,绝大多数北方人群位点分布在35.0°N右侧上方;在30.0°N左侧与35.0°N右侧,人群体部特征出现明显的差异。因此本文建议:把30.0°N作为南方类型人群纬度分布的上限,35.0°N作为北方类型人群纬度分布的下限;北纬30.0°N~35.0°N范围内作为中国南、北体部特征类型分布的过渡地区。

Building Bridges for Better Understanding between Peoples BPAFFC’s Efforts to Enhance People-toPeople Exchanges with Sri Lanka

People’s hearts are the biggest political power. People-to-people ties underpin strong and sustained connectivity, as well as international cooperation on the Belt and Road Initiative. To build bridges for greater understanding between people, the Beijing People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, together with Beijing Women’s Federation and Beijing

法律逻辑学课程思政建设的实践探索

新时代的课程思政建设是落实教育立德树人根本任务的重要举措。课程思政建设为法治人才培育引领正确方向,是新时代法学教育发展及法律逻辑教学范式转向的现实需要。法律逻辑课程思政元素可从多维度挖掘,但现实中还存在着思政元素与课程内容衔接生硬的问题。此外,在法律逻辑课程教学内容、形式及考核方式上的不足也阻碍着课程思政建设效果。为此,法律逻辑课程思政建设应明确目标方向,加强师资队伍建设、提升教师的思政教育能力,并始终坚持以实践为导向的原则,充分发挥学生主体作用。此外,还应结合学科特点挖掘思政元素,实现与课程内容的衔接,并不断丰富课程形式、优化考核体系。

建筑物下特厚煤层镁渣基全固废连采连充开采技术与实践

我国建筑物下压煤量巨大,同时煤矸石、粉煤灰等煤基工业固体废弃物排放量日益增加,严重制约地方经济社会发展。以榆林麻黄梁煤矿为试验矿井,针对其特厚煤层、建筑物下压煤、充填成本高等问题,提出了特厚煤层全固废连采连充开采技术。采用四阶段工序并将特厚煤层分为上、下2部分二次回采压覆煤炭,最大程度控制地面沉降。为降低充填原材料成本,采用化学优化剂对镁渣进行源头改性,抑制镁渣冷却粉化,稳定水化活性,协同粉煤灰、脱硫石膏等煤基固废,研发了改性镁−煤渣基胶凝材料。采用改性镁−煤渣基胶凝材料胶结煤矸石、粉煤灰制备了全固废充填材料。针对麻黄梁煤矿四阶段强、弱充填强度要求,设计不同配比的改性镁渣基充填材料试验,优选配比并应用于井下充填。论述了膏体充填系统与充填接顶方法。麻黄梁煤矿全固废胶结充填工艺试验显示,井下28 d龄期充填体钻芯平均单轴抗压强度超设计强度27%,钻芯浸出毒性满足相关国家标准要求,成功回收了建筑物下压覆煤炭资源,社会经济效益显著。麻黄梁煤矿特厚煤层全固废胶结充填开采实践为国内类似矿井提供了有益借鉴,同时为我国大型煤炭基地的“煤−电−化−冶”固废大规模资源化利用提供了新的思路。