The marine dynamic environment of the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea in the winter of 2006 is simulated by the Regional Ocean Modelling System（ROMS） marine numerical model. Using the simulated temperature and salinity...The marine dynamic environment of the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea in the winter of 2006 is simulated by the Regional Ocean Modelling System（ROMS） marine numerical model. Using the simulated temperature and salinity, the water exchange zone between the Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea is defined through the Spectral Mixture Model（SMM）. The influence of winter gales on the water exchange is also discussed. It is found that the Yellow Sea water masses in winter are distributed in a ＂tongue＂ shape in the Bohai Strait region, the water exchange zone presents a zonal distribution along the margin of the ＂tongue＂, with a tendency of running from northwest to southeast, and the water exchange is intensified at the tip of the ＂tongue＂. Besides, the coastal area in the northernmost Yellow Sea does not participate in the water exchange between the Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea. The result shows that the winter gale events play a role in enhancing the water exchange. It is specifically shown by the facts： the Yellow Sea warm current is enhanced to intrude the Bohai Sea by the gale process; the water exchange zone extends into the Bohai Sea; the water exchange belt in the southern part becomes wider; the mixture zone of river runoff with the Bohai Sea water upon its entry is enlarged and shifts northwards. Within two days after the gale process, the exchange zone retreats toward the Yellow Sea and the exchange zone resulted from the Huanghe River（Yellow River） runoff also shrinks back shoreward.展开更多
[ Objective] The research aimed to analyze formation reason of a gale induced by Bohai Sea cyclone. [ Method] Yantai buoy station and Jimu Island automatic station were selected as reference of the actual situation. G...[ Objective] The research aimed to analyze formation reason of a gale induced by Bohai Sea cyclone. [ Method] Yantai buoy station and Jimu Island automatic station were selected as reference of the actual situation. Gale weather process which occurred in Yantai during 26 -27 April, 2010 was analyzed. [ Result] This gale weather was caused by Bohai Sea cyclone. Upper strong cold air invaded, which promoted ground low pressure quickly developing and deepening into Bohai Sea cyclone. Momentum download effect of the upper wind made ground wind speed in- crease. In forecast process of the gale, weather online and Yantai Grapes model both had basic accurate forecasts to magnitude, direction and influ- ence system of the gale, especially to the wind field at 10 m. [Conclusion] This research provided reference basis for forecast of such gale in future.展开更多
为研究渤海周围下垫面对大风的影响,利用WRF(Weather Research and Forecasting)模式,对2009年4月13和15日两次渤海东北大风过程进行了地形和海洋下垫面敏感性试验。结果表明:渤海北部地形对渤海海面大风有增强作用。地形的存在会使大...为研究渤海周围下垫面对大风的影响,利用WRF(Weather Research and Forecasting)模式,对2009年4月13和15日两次渤海东北大风过程进行了地形和海洋下垫面敏感性试验。结果表明:渤海北部地形对渤海海面大风有增强作用。地形的存在会使大风区更偏东,冷空气速度略偏慢,而辽宁东部地形的阻挡作用会使黄海北部海面风速减小。辽河平原喇叭口地形的存在使喇叭口东北部风速增大,而喇叭口西南侧及渤海海面风速减小。由于海洋下垫面较光滑,会对海上大风起到增强作用,引起"向岸风"效应。海洋下垫面对大风的增强作用与大风强度有关,风速越大,海面对大风的增强作用越明显,向岸风作用也就越明显。两次东北大风的试验结果表明,海面对大风的增强作用在渤海北部约2~3 m·s^(-1),渤海南部约3~5m·s^(-1)。渤海海洋下垫面对大风的增强作用大于渤海北部地形动力作用。展开更多
Based on the daily sea surface wind field prediction data of Japan Meteorological Agency(JMA) forecast model,National Centers for Environmental Prediction(NCEP GFS) model and U.S.Navy Operational Global Atmospheric Pr...Based on the daily sea surface wind field prediction data of Japan Meteorological Agency(JMA) forecast model,National Centers for Environmental Prediction(NCEP GFS) model and U.S.Navy Operational Global Atmospheric Prediction System(NOGAPS) model at 12:00 UTC from June 28 to August 10 in 2009,the bias-removed ensemble mean(BRE) was used to do the forecast test on the sea surface wind fields,and the root-mean-square error(RMSE) was used to test and evaluate the forecast results.The results showed that the BRE considerably reduced the RMSEs of 24 and 48 h sea surface wind field forecasts,and the forecast skill was superior to that of the single model forecast.The RMSE decreases in the south of central Bohai Sea and the middle of the Yellow Sea were the most obvious.In addition,the BRE forecast improved evidently the forecast skill of the gale process which occurred during July 13-14 and August 7 in 2009.The forecast accuracy of the wind speed and the gale location was also improved.展开更多
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract Nos 41206013,41376014,41430963 and41106004the Key Marine Science Foundation of the State Oceanic Administration of China for Young Scholar under contract Nos2012202,2013203 and 2012223+2 种基金the Public Science and Technology Research Funds Projects of Ocean under contract No.201205018the National Science and Technology Support Program under contract No.2014BAB12B02the Tianjin Science and Technology Support Program under contract No.14ZCZDSF00012
文摘The marine dynamic environment of the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea in the winter of 2006 is simulated by the Regional Ocean Modelling System（ROMS） marine numerical model. Using the simulated temperature and salinity, the water exchange zone between the Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea is defined through the Spectral Mixture Model（SMM）. The influence of winter gales on the water exchange is also discussed. It is found that the Yellow Sea water masses in winter are distributed in a ＂tongue＂ shape in the Bohai Strait region, the water exchange zone presents a zonal distribution along the margin of the ＂tongue＂, with a tendency of running from northwest to southeast, and the water exchange is intensified at the tip of the ＂tongue＂. Besides, the coastal area in the northernmost Yellow Sea does not participate in the water exchange between the Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea. The result shows that the winter gale events play a role in enhancing the water exchange. It is specifically shown by the facts： the Yellow Sea warm current is enhanced to intrude the Bohai Sea by the gale process; the water exchange zone extends into the Bohai Sea; the water exchange belt in the southern part becomes wider; the mixture zone of river runoff with the Bohai Sea water upon its entry is enlarged and shifts northwards. Within two days after the gale process, the exchange zone retreats toward the Yellow Sea and the exchange zone resulted from the Huanghe River（Yellow River） runoff also shrinks back shoreward.
文摘[ Objective] The research aimed to analyze formation reason of a gale induced by Bohai Sea cyclone. [ Method] Yantai buoy station and Jimu Island automatic station were selected as reference of the actual situation. Gale weather process which occurred in Yantai during 26 -27 April, 2010 was analyzed. [ Result] This gale weather was caused by Bohai Sea cyclone. Upper strong cold air invaded, which promoted ground low pressure quickly developing and deepening into Bohai Sea cyclone. Momentum download effect of the upper wind made ground wind speed in- crease. In forecast process of the gale, weather online and Yantai Grapes model both had basic accurate forecasts to magnitude, direction and influ- ence system of the gale, especially to the wind field at 10 m. [Conclusion] This research provided reference basis for forecast of such gale in future.
文摘为研究渤海周围下垫面对大风的影响,利用WRF(Weather Research and Forecasting)模式,对2009年4月13和15日两次渤海东北大风过程进行了地形和海洋下垫面敏感性试验。结果表明:渤海北部地形对渤海海面大风有增强作用。地形的存在会使大风区更偏东,冷空气速度略偏慢,而辽宁东部地形的阻挡作用会使黄海北部海面风速减小。辽河平原喇叭口地形的存在使喇叭口东北部风速增大,而喇叭口西南侧及渤海海面风速减小。由于海洋下垫面较光滑,会对海上大风起到增强作用,引起"向岸风"效应。海洋下垫面对大风的增强作用与大风强度有关,风速越大,海面对大风的增强作用越明显,向岸风作用也就越明显。两次东北大风的试验结果表明,海面对大风的增强作用在渤海北部约2~3 m·s^(-1),渤海南部约3~5m·s^(-1)。渤海海洋下垫面对大风的增强作用大于渤海北部地形动力作用。
基金Supported by Chinese Meteorological Administration's Special Funds(Meteorology) for Scientific Research on Public Causes( GYHY200906007)Gale Forecast Item of the Shengli Oil Field Observatory (2008001)~~
文摘Based on the daily sea surface wind field prediction data of Japan Meteorological Agency(JMA) forecast model,National Centers for Environmental Prediction(NCEP GFS) model and U.S.Navy Operational Global Atmospheric Prediction System(NOGAPS) model at 12:00 UTC from June 28 to August 10 in 2009,the bias-removed ensemble mean(BRE) was used to do the forecast test on the sea surface wind fields,and the root-mean-square error(RMSE) was used to test and evaluate the forecast results.The results showed that the BRE considerably reduced the RMSEs of 24 and 48 h sea surface wind field forecasts,and the forecast skill was superior to that of the single model forecast.The RMSE decreases in the south of central Bohai Sea and the middle of the Yellow Sea were the most obvious.In addition,the BRE forecast improved evidently the forecast skill of the gale process which occurred during July 13-14 and August 7 in 2009.The forecast accuracy of the wind speed and the gale location was also improved.
