This study reports the molecular detection of Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV) in silkworm strains of the Universidade Estadual de Maringá Brazilian Germplasm Bank (UBGB). DNA extraction was carried out b...This study reports the molecular detection of Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV) in silkworm strains of the Universidade Estadual de Maringá Brazilian Germplasm Bank (UBGB). DNA extraction was carried out by using six Bombyx mori female moths of each strain, followed by PCR amplification. A pair of primers was designed based on a specific sequence of the baculovirus genome related to the BmNPV ORF 14. Another pair of primers was used to amplify the silkworm Actin A3 gene segment, which was used as positive control. Twenty gene pools were analyzed, and fifteen revealed a fragment of 443 base pairs (bp), which indicated the presence of the BmNPV. The frequency of contaminated moths was as following: 100% for silkworm strains M18-2, M12-2 and J1;83% for C25, C75 and C24 strains;66% for KR01;50% for M11-A;33% for AS3, B106, M8 and M11 and 16% for C211, E8 and Hindu strains. These are promising results for the identification of contaminated B. mori moths by BmNPV, which may prevent virus proliferation in subsequent generations. We also analyzed DNA samples extracted from B. mori eggs, but the results were not conclusive regarding the detection of the fragments of the expected size (443 bp). The difficulty in detecting BmNPV contamination in B. mori eggs may be due to the low concentration of virus in samples.展开更多
To construct the Bac-to-Bac expression system of Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus(BmNPV),a transfer vector was constructed which contained an Escherichia coli(E.coli)mini-F replicon and a lacZ:attTN7:lacZ cassette wit...To construct the Bac-to-Bac expression system of Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus(BmNPV),a transfer vector was constructed which contained an Escherichia coli(E.coli)mini-F replicon and a lacZ:attTN7:lacZ cassette within the upstream and downstream regions of the BmNPV polyhedrin gene.B.mori larvae were cotransfected with wild-type BmNPV genomic DNA and the transfer vector through subcutaneous injection to generate recombinant viruses by homologous recombination in vivo.The genomic DNA of budded viruses extracted from the hemolymph of the transfected larvae was used to transform E.coli DH10B.Recombinant bacmids were screened by kanamycin resistance,PCR and restriction enzyme(REN)digestion.One of the bacmid colonies,BmBacJS13,which had similar REN profiles to that of wild-type BmNPV,was selected for further research.To investigate the infectivity of BmBacJS13,the polyhedrin gene was introduced into the bacmid and the resultant recombinant(BmBacJS13-ph)was transfected to BmN cells.The budded viruses were collected from the supernatant of the transfected cells and used for infecting BmN cells.Growth curve analysis indicated that BmBacJS13-ph had a similar growth curve to that of wild-type BmNPV.Bio-assays indicated that BmBacJS13-ph was also infectious to B.mori larvae.展开更多
【目的】细胞凋亡作为昆虫免疫应答的重要组成部分,在病毒与宿主相互作用的过程中扮演着重要角色,以细胞凋亡相关基因为研究对象对阐明其在病毒感染过程中的作用具有重要的参考价值。本研究旨在筛选家蚕凋亡抑制蛋白(Bombyx mori inhibi...【目的】细胞凋亡作为昆虫免疫应答的重要组成部分,在病毒与宿主相互作用的过程中扮演着重要角色,以细胞凋亡相关基因为研究对象对阐明其在病毒感染过程中的作用具有重要的参考价值。本研究旨在筛选家蚕凋亡抑制蛋白(Bombyx mori inhibitor of apoptosis protein,BmIAP)的相互作用蛋白,并验证其在家蚕核型多角体病毒(Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus, BmNPV)侵染过程中与Bmiap的相互调控关系及在BmNPV增殖过程中的作用,为探明宿主与BmNPV相互作用的分子机制提供理论依据。【方法】利用免疫共沉淀技术筛选在BmNPV侵染家蚕细胞过程中与BmIAP相互作用的蛋白,对获得的特异性差异条带进行LC-MS/MS蛋白质谱分析,根据蛋白分子量大小并利用生物信息学方法对获得的蛋白进行鉴定,确定候选基因;通过分子克隆技术对候选基因进行克隆,利用SMART在线工具及BioEdit分别对候选基因的结构域进行预测及多序列比对分析;通过免疫荧光试验验证BmIAP和候选蛋白的细胞共定位情况,并进一步利用免疫共沉淀验证它们的相互作用;分别通过真核表达和基于CRISPR/Cas9的基因编辑系统对候选基因进行过表达和敲除,利用qRT-PCR技术检测相应基因的表达情况,以确定Bmiap和Bmpp5在BmNPV侵染过程中的调控关系;同样,在过表达和敲除Bmpp5后检测杆状病毒Vp39的表达量,以确定Bmpp5对BmNPV增殖的影响。【结果】通过免疫共沉淀获得7个可能与BmIAP相互作用的宿主蛋白和1个BmNPV蛋白,进一步分析确定1个与凋亡相关的候选基因Bmpp5;Bmpp5的开放阅读框为1 473 bp,编码490个氨基酸,预测的蛋白分子量约为56 kD,含3个TRP结构域和1个PP2Ac结构域,在昆虫间具有较高的保守性;免疫荧光检测证明BmIAP和BmPP5共定位于细胞质中,免疫共沉淀结果表明两者可以相互作用;在BmNPV侵染过程中,过表达Bmiap后,Bmpp5的表达量显著上调,而敲除Bmiap后,Bmpp5的表达量显著下调,表明Bmiap能够促进Bmpp5的表达;同时,过表达Bmpp5后,Bmiap显著上调表达,而敲除Bmpp5后,Bmiap显著下调表达,表明Bmpp5同样能够促进Bmiap的表达;过表达Bmpp5能够促进BmNPV的增殖,敲除Bmpp5能够抑制BmNPV的增殖,表明Bmpp5的表达利于BmNPV的增殖。【结论】鉴定了1个能够与BmIAP相互作用的蛋白BmPP5,且该蛋白在昆虫中高度保守;在BmNPV侵染过程中,Bmiap和Bmpp5能够相互促进,且Bmpp5能够促进BmNPV的复制增殖。展开更多
【目的】家蚕核型多角体病毒(Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus,BmNPV)所引发的血液型脓病是一种传染性强的蚕病,极大地影响蚕业生产。本研究旨在定位对BmNPV高抗的家蚕品系中控制其抗性的基因,进而解析其抗性遗传机制,为培育抗性素材...【目的】家蚕核型多角体病毒(Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus,BmNPV)所引发的血液型脓病是一种传染性强的蚕病,极大地影响蚕业生产。本研究旨在定位对BmNPV高抗的家蚕品系中控制其抗性的基因,进而解析其抗性遗传机制,为培育抗性素材和品系提供理论支持。【方法】以BmNPV高抗家蚕品系99R和较感品系Dazao-N为亲本,配制连锁分析(BC_1F)和定位分析(BC_1M)回交群体。首先对两个亲本品系进行浓度梯度添毒,统计感病死亡的家蚕头数,运用SPSS 17.0软件,计算其半致死剂量(LD_(50)),在此基础上确定BC_1分离群体的攻毒剂量,并通过单头定量攻毒,选取感病个体作为连锁定位分析材料;利用筛选得到的覆盖家蚕全套常染色体的多态性标记进行分型,并通过T检验计算各标记与抗性的连锁显著性水平(P值),筛选出与抗性相连锁的标记。在这些标记所在的染色体上加密标记,检测各标记在定位分析群体中的基因型,定位抗性基因。【结果】LD_(50)(99R)=2.92×10~6个多角体/头,LD_(50)(Dazao-N)=9.78×10~5个多角体/头,基于双亲的半致死剂量,选择介于两者之间且略高于其均值的剂量——2×10~6个多角体/头作为BC_1分离群体的攻毒剂量;先后于2014年秋季和2015年春季处理并检测连锁分析群体,前后两次所进行的连锁分析结果有较大差异,其中第一次找到Chr22上的多态性标记S2205与99R抗性连锁,而第二次的连锁分析显示标记S2205与抗性不连锁,也没有找到其他的连锁关系。通过与前人对BmNPV抗性的连锁定位分析结果进行对比,发现连锁定位分析结果的不可重复性是一个普遍的问题。AY380833是GenBank中已公布的在家蚕高抗品系NB和871C中与其抗性位点紧密连锁的分子标记,本研究调查发现其与99R和871C的抗性位点均不连锁。【结论】分子连锁分析结果证明,家蚕对BmNPV的抗性在不同抗性品系中遗传基础有很大的差异性,同一品系可能具有多个抗性位点;家蚕对BmNPV的抗性是一种复杂性状,在符合"质量-数量性状"结论的同时,其数量性状特征突出。展开更多
基金supported by CAPES,CNPq,FINEP/Fundacao Araucaria and Secretaria de Estado da Ciencia,Tecnologia e Ensino Superior—FUNDO PARANA.
文摘This study reports the molecular detection of Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV) in silkworm strains of the Universidade Estadual de Maringá Brazilian Germplasm Bank (UBGB). DNA extraction was carried out by using six Bombyx mori female moths of each strain, followed by PCR amplification. A pair of primers was designed based on a specific sequence of the baculovirus genome related to the BmNPV ORF 14. Another pair of primers was used to amplify the silkworm Actin A3 gene segment, which was used as positive control. Twenty gene pools were analyzed, and fifteen revealed a fragment of 443 base pairs (bp), which indicated the presence of the BmNPV. The frequency of contaminated moths was as following: 100% for silkworm strains M18-2, M12-2 and J1;83% for C25, C75 and C24 strains;66% for KR01;50% for M11-A;33% for AS3, B106, M8 and M11 and 16% for C211, E8 and Hindu strains. These are promising results for the identification of contaminated B. mori moths by BmNPV, which may prevent virus proliferation in subsequent generations. We also analyzed DNA samples extracted from B. mori eggs, but the results were not conclusive regarding the detection of the fragments of the expected size (443 bp). The difficulty in detecting BmNPV contamination in B. mori eggs may be due to the low concentration of virus in samples.
基金973 (2003CB114202) Programme Strategic Scientific Alliances between China and the Netherlands (2004CB720404) National Natural Fundation of China project (30630002)
文摘To construct the Bac-to-Bac expression system of Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus(BmNPV),a transfer vector was constructed which contained an Escherichia coli(E.coli)mini-F replicon and a lacZ:attTN7:lacZ cassette within the upstream and downstream regions of the BmNPV polyhedrin gene.B.mori larvae were cotransfected with wild-type BmNPV genomic DNA and the transfer vector through subcutaneous injection to generate recombinant viruses by homologous recombination in vivo.The genomic DNA of budded viruses extracted from the hemolymph of the transfected larvae was used to transform E.coli DH10B.Recombinant bacmids were screened by kanamycin resistance,PCR and restriction enzyme(REN)digestion.One of the bacmid colonies,BmBacJS13,which had similar REN profiles to that of wild-type BmNPV,was selected for further research.To investigate the infectivity of BmBacJS13,the polyhedrin gene was introduced into the bacmid and the resultant recombinant(BmBacJS13-ph)was transfected to BmN cells.The budded viruses were collected from the supernatant of the transfected cells and used for infecting BmN cells.Growth curve analysis indicated that BmBacJS13-ph had a similar growth curve to that of wild-type BmNPV.Bio-assays indicated that BmBacJS13-ph was also infectious to B.mori larvae.
文摘【目的】细胞凋亡作为昆虫免疫应答的重要组成部分,在病毒与宿主相互作用的过程中扮演着重要角色,以细胞凋亡相关基因为研究对象对阐明其在病毒感染过程中的作用具有重要的参考价值。本研究旨在筛选家蚕凋亡抑制蛋白(Bombyx mori inhibitor of apoptosis protein,BmIAP)的相互作用蛋白,并验证其在家蚕核型多角体病毒(Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus, BmNPV)侵染过程中与Bmiap的相互调控关系及在BmNPV增殖过程中的作用,为探明宿主与BmNPV相互作用的分子机制提供理论依据。【方法】利用免疫共沉淀技术筛选在BmNPV侵染家蚕细胞过程中与BmIAP相互作用的蛋白,对获得的特异性差异条带进行LC-MS/MS蛋白质谱分析,根据蛋白分子量大小并利用生物信息学方法对获得的蛋白进行鉴定,确定候选基因;通过分子克隆技术对候选基因进行克隆,利用SMART在线工具及BioEdit分别对候选基因的结构域进行预测及多序列比对分析;通过免疫荧光试验验证BmIAP和候选蛋白的细胞共定位情况,并进一步利用免疫共沉淀验证它们的相互作用;分别通过真核表达和基于CRISPR/Cas9的基因编辑系统对候选基因进行过表达和敲除,利用qRT-PCR技术检测相应基因的表达情况,以确定Bmiap和Bmpp5在BmNPV侵染过程中的调控关系;同样,在过表达和敲除Bmpp5后检测杆状病毒Vp39的表达量,以确定Bmpp5对BmNPV增殖的影响。【结果】通过免疫共沉淀获得7个可能与BmIAP相互作用的宿主蛋白和1个BmNPV蛋白,进一步分析确定1个与凋亡相关的候选基因Bmpp5;Bmpp5的开放阅读框为1 473 bp,编码490个氨基酸,预测的蛋白分子量约为56 kD,含3个TRP结构域和1个PP2Ac结构域,在昆虫间具有较高的保守性;免疫荧光检测证明BmIAP和BmPP5共定位于细胞质中,免疫共沉淀结果表明两者可以相互作用;在BmNPV侵染过程中,过表达Bmiap后,Bmpp5的表达量显著上调,而敲除Bmiap后,Bmpp5的表达量显著下调,表明Bmiap能够促进Bmpp5的表达;同时,过表达Bmpp5后,Bmiap显著上调表达,而敲除Bmpp5后,Bmiap显著下调表达,表明Bmpp5同样能够促进Bmiap的表达;过表达Bmpp5能够促进BmNPV的增殖,敲除Bmpp5能够抑制BmNPV的增殖,表明Bmpp5的表达利于BmNPV的增殖。【结论】鉴定了1个能够与BmIAP相互作用的蛋白BmPP5,且该蛋白在昆虫中高度保守;在BmNPV侵染过程中,Bmiap和Bmpp5能够相互促进,且Bmpp5能够促进BmNPV的复制增殖。
文摘【目的】家蚕核型多角体病毒(Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus,BmNPV)所引发的血液型脓病是一种传染性强的蚕病,极大地影响蚕业生产。本研究旨在定位对BmNPV高抗的家蚕品系中控制其抗性的基因,进而解析其抗性遗传机制,为培育抗性素材和品系提供理论支持。【方法】以BmNPV高抗家蚕品系99R和较感品系Dazao-N为亲本,配制连锁分析(BC_1F)和定位分析(BC_1M)回交群体。首先对两个亲本品系进行浓度梯度添毒,统计感病死亡的家蚕头数,运用SPSS 17.0软件,计算其半致死剂量(LD_(50)),在此基础上确定BC_1分离群体的攻毒剂量,并通过单头定量攻毒,选取感病个体作为连锁定位分析材料;利用筛选得到的覆盖家蚕全套常染色体的多态性标记进行分型,并通过T检验计算各标记与抗性的连锁显著性水平(P值),筛选出与抗性相连锁的标记。在这些标记所在的染色体上加密标记,检测各标记在定位分析群体中的基因型,定位抗性基因。【结果】LD_(50)(99R)=2.92×10~6个多角体/头,LD_(50)(Dazao-N)=9.78×10~5个多角体/头,基于双亲的半致死剂量,选择介于两者之间且略高于其均值的剂量——2×10~6个多角体/头作为BC_1分离群体的攻毒剂量;先后于2014年秋季和2015年春季处理并检测连锁分析群体,前后两次所进行的连锁分析结果有较大差异,其中第一次找到Chr22上的多态性标记S2205与99R抗性连锁,而第二次的连锁分析显示标记S2205与抗性不连锁,也没有找到其他的连锁关系。通过与前人对BmNPV抗性的连锁定位分析结果进行对比,发现连锁定位分析结果的不可重复性是一个普遍的问题。AY380833是GenBank中已公布的在家蚕高抗品系NB和871C中与其抗性位点紧密连锁的分子标记,本研究调查发现其与99R和871C的抗性位点均不连锁。【结论】分子连锁分析结果证明,家蚕对BmNPV的抗性在不同抗性品系中遗传基础有很大的差异性,同一品系可能具有多个抗性位点;家蚕对BmNPV的抗性是一种复杂性状,在符合"质量-数量性状"结论的同时,其数量性状特征突出。
